Sphyrna gilberti

Sphyrna gilberti
Not evaluated (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Superorder: Selachimorpha
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Sphyrnidae
Genus: Sphyrna
Species: S. gilberti
Binomial name
Sphyrna gilberti
Quattro, Driggers, Grady, Ulrich & M. A. Roberts, 2013

The Carolina hammerhead, (Sphyrna gilberti) is a species of hammerhead shark, and part of the family Sphyrnidae, found in the western Atlantic Ocean. Their pupping grounds are off the coast of South Carolina. It was formally described in 2013.[1]

Biology

Little is known about the habits of the species. It is a sister species to S. lewini, with S. gilberti having ten fewer vertebrae.

Etymology

The Carolina Hammerhead is named in honor of Carter Gilbert who unknowingly recorded the first known specimen of the shark off Charleston, SC in 1967.[2] Mr. Gilbert, who was the curator of the Florida Museum of Natural History from 1961-1998 caught what he believed was a anomalous Scalloped Hammerhead shark with 10 fewer vertebrae than a typical Scalloped Hammerhead. It was not until Quattro's discovery in 2013 that it was confirmed to be a different species all together.

References


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