Spirama
| Spirama | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Spirama recessa. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Tribe: | Hypopyrini |
| Genus: | Spirama Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852[1] |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Spirama is a genus of moths in the Erebidae family.
Defensive display
Further information: Deimatic behaviour and Deception in animals
Some of the species, such as S. helicina, S. indenta, S. recessa, S. remota and S. sumbana, have a pattern on the wings that looks like the frontal view of the face of a snake with slightly opened mouth. This pattern is more clearly discernible in females. It may intimidate potential predators and dissuade them from attacking.[2]
.jpg) Spirama indenta female |
 Spirama helicina female |
 Spirama retorta female |
Species
- Spirama biformis Hulstaert, 1924
- Spirama capitulifera Prout, 1919
- Spirama euphrages Prout, 1924
- Spirama euspira (Hubner, 1823)
- Spirama glaucescens Butler, 1893
- Spirama griseisigma Hampson, 1913
- Spirama helicina Hübner, [1831]
- Spirama inconspicua Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
- Spirama indenta Hampson, 1891
- Spirama kalaoensis Swinhoe, 1904
- Spirama miniata Wallengren, 1856
- Spirama paecila (Guenée, 1852)
- Spirama recessa Walker, 1858
- Spirama remota Felder, 1861
- Spirama retorta Clerck, 1764
- Spirama sumbana Swinhoe, 1904
- Spirama triloba Guenée, 1852
- Spirama voluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Former species
- Spirama obscura Cramer, 1780 was moved to the Speiredonia genus in 2005.
- Spirama revolvens (Walker, 1858)
References
- ↑ taxapad.com
- ↑ John L. Capinera, Encyclopedia of Entomology, Volume 4, p. 1174
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Wikispecies has information related to: Spirama |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spirama. |
External links
- Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
- Spirama at funet.fi
- ハグルマトモエ Spirama helicina (Hübner, [1831)]
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