Srimara Srivallabha
| Srimara Srivallabha | |
|---|---|
 Painting from sittanavasal, believed to be that of the King Srimara Srivallabha and the Queen | |
| Pandyan King | |
| Reign | 815–862 CE |
| Predecessor | Varagunan I |
| Successor | Varagunavarman II |
| Dynasty | Pandyan |
| Father | Paranthaga Nedunchadaiyan |
Srimara Srivallabha (r. 815 – 862)[1] was a Pandyan king who led the resurgence of the Pandyan dynasty. During the reign of Srimara Srivallabha, a number of irrigation projects were undertaken, which included renewing existing tanks, canals and sluices and brick and granite blocks were used as building materials. Water reservoirs like Sri Vallabha Pereri (big lake) were also built in his reign.[2]
He initially defeated the Pallavas and the Cheras.[3] Involvement of the medieval Pandyan dynasty in the affairs of the Tamil country in Ceylon became stronger after his conquest of the north, a strongly welcomed intervention by the local Tamils on the island.[4] In 835 CE he mounted this invasion. The Sinhala King Sena I failed to resist the attack. According to the culavamsa "the great army of the Pandyan king swept over the large crowd of Sinhala soldiers and crushed them, moving like Mara's army. And the Sinhala king, hearing that his army had surrendered, took up all his portable wealth and fled the city, heading toward the mountains" (CV 50.19-20)"
Nandivarman III of the Pallavas decided to attack the upstart Pandyans and thus began the Battle of Tellaru.[5] While Srimara Srivallabha was concentrating his attention in the north against the Pallavas, the Sinhala King Sena II attacked Madurai and sacked it.[1] Sena II placed Varagunavarman II on the Pandyan throne. Srimara Srivallabha is believed to have died in injuries sustained in battle. His death was the beginning of the end of the First Pandyan Empire.[6]
Biography
Srimara was born to Pandya King Paranthaga Nedunchadaiyan.[7]
Notes
- 1 2 Sen 2013, p. 45-46.
- ↑ History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D. p.501
- ↑ http://www.whatisindia.com/inscriptions/south_indian_inscriptions/volume_3/copper_plates_at_tirukkalar.html
- ↑ Indrapala, Karthigesu (2007). The evolution of an ethnic identity: The Tamils in Sri Lanka C. 300 BCE to C. 1200 CE. Colombo: Vijitha Yapa. p. 324. ISBN 978-955-1266-72-1.
- ↑ Historical Dictionary of the Tamils- chronology XXV
- ↑ Lives of Indian Images p.57
- ↑ "Preserving the past", The Hindu, 3 February 2010
References
- Sen, Sailendra (2013), A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Primus Books, ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4