Hydra (Toto album)

Hydra
Studio album by Toto
Released	October 1979
Recorded	January 1979
Genre	Progressive rock, hard rock, funk rock, R&B
Length	41:23
Label	Columbia
Producer	Tom Knox, Reggie Fisher, Toto
Toto chronology
Toto (1978) Hydra (1979) Turn Back (1981)
Singles from Hydra
"St. George and the Dragon" Released: 1979 "99" Released: January 1980 "All Us Boys" Released: 1980

Hydra is the second studio album by American rock band Toto, released in 1979.^[1] It reached #37 on the Billboard Pop Albums.^[2] While most of the album's singles failed to make any impact in the charts, "99", a song inspired by the 1971 science fiction movie THX 1138,^[3] reached #26 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[4]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[5]

Though a commercial success, Hydra was far less popular than the band's top-selling debut. Allmusic suggested this was due to the band's failure to establish a distinctive, recognizable sound on either Hydra or their debut, which would have allowed listeners to immediately identify Toto's major hits with the band themselves. They also speculated that most listeners were not familiar with the film (namely, THX 1138) on which "99" was based, and thus found the lyrics hopelessly abstruse, preventing the song from becoming as big a hit as it could have been.^[5]

Critical response to the album was mixed. Allmusic's retrospective review made little judgment on the quality (noting only as an aside that the songs were "well-played"), instead discussing why it had failed to match the commercial success of their debut.^[5]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by David Paich (Copyright Hudmar Publishing), except where noted. 

Side one
No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Hydra" (David Hungate, Bobby Kimball, Steve Lukather, David Paich, Steve Porcaro, Jeff Porcaro – Copyright Otot Music)	Paich	7:31
2.	"St. George and the Dragon"	Kimball and Paich	4:45
3.	"99"	Lukather	5:16
4.	"Lorraine"	Paich	4:46

Side two
No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"All Us Boys"	Paich	5:03
2.	"Mama" (Paich, Kimball – Copyright Hudmar Publishing/Sheetfire Music)	Kimball	5:14
3.	"White Sister" (Paich, Kimball – Copyright Hudmar Publishing/Sheetfire Music/Porcaro Music)	Kimball	5:39
4.	"A Secret Love" (Paich, Kimball, S. Porcaro)	Kimball	3:07

Personnel

Toto

• Bobby Kimball – lead and backing vocals
• Steve Lukather – guitars, lead and backing vocals
• Steve Porcaro – keyboards, electronics
• David Paich – keyboards, lead and backing vocals
• David Hungate – bass, guitar
• Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion

Additional musicians

• Michael Boddicker: keyboards
• Roger Linn: synthesizers
• Lenny Castro: percussion
• Marty Paich: string arrangements

Production

• Produced by Tom Knox, Reggie Fisher and Toto
• Engineered and Mixed by Tom Knox and Dana Latham
• Mastered by David Donnelly

Singles

• "99" / "Hydra"
• "St George and the Dragon" / "A Secret Love"
• "All Us Boys" / "Hydra" (released in US)

Charts

Peak positions Chart (1979–1980) Position Australian Kent Music Report[6] 41 Canadian RPM Albums Chart[7] 10 Japanese Oricon LPs Chart[8] 37 New Zealand Albums Chart[9] 29 Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[10] 1 Swedish Albums Chart[11] 15 U.S. Billboard 200 [12] 37 West German Media Control Albums Chart[13] 38

Year-end charts Chart (1980) Position Canadian Albums Chart[14] 52 US Billboard Pop Albums[15] 67 Certifications Region Certification Sales/shipments Canada (Music Canada)[16] Platinum 100,000 United States (RIAA)[17] Gold 500,000 ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

External links

• "Hydra" at discogs

References

1. "Turntable Tips". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. January 16, 1980. p. 9D. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
2. Hydra Billboard chart history, Allmusic.
3. Regemann, Petra & McVey, Steve. Toto Band History, www.toto99.com.
4. Toto Chart History, Billboard.com. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
5. Hydra (Toto album) at AllMusic
6. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
7. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 1, 2012
8. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
9. "charts.org.nz Toto – Hydra" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
10. "norwegiancharts.com Toto – Hydra" (ASP). Hung Medien. VG-lista. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
11. "swedishcharts.com Toto – Hydra" (ASP) (in Swedish). Retrieved August 1, 2012.
12. "allmusic ((( Hydra > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
13. "Album Search: Toto – Hydra" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
14. "Top 100 Albums". RPM. December 20, 1980. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
15. Nielsen Business Media, Inc (December 20, 1980). Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200.
16. "Canadian album certifications – Toto – Toto". Music Canada. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
17. "American album certifications – Toto – Toto". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 1, 2012. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH