Pierre de Castelnau

"Peire de Castelnou" redirects here. For the troubadour, see Peire de Castelnou (troubadour).
Blessed Pierre de Castelnau
Personal details
Born Diocese of Montpellier, France
Died 15 January 1208
Rhône valley, Provence, France
Sainthood
Beatified 1208
by Pope Innocent III

Pierre de Castelnau (died 15 January 1208), French ecclesiastic, was born in the diocese of Montpellier.

He was archdeacon of Maguelonne, and in 1199 was appointed by Pope Innocent III as one of the legates for the suppression of the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. In 1202, he became a Cistercian monk at the abbey of Fontfroide, Narbonne, and he was confirmed as Apostolic legate and first inquisitor, first in Toulouse, and afterwards at Viviers and Montpellier.[1]

St Gilles - Church, October 2006

In 1207 he was in the Rhone valley and in Provence, where he became involved in the strife between the count of Baux and Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse. Castelnau was assassinated on 15 January 1208, quite possibly by an agent of Raymond. His murder was the immediate cause of Raymond's excommunication and the start of the Albigensian Crusade.[2]

He was beatified in the year of his death by Pope Innocent III, who held Raymond responsible. The relics of Pierre de Castelnau are interred in the church of the ancient Abbey of St-Gilles.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Obrecht, Edmond. "Blessed Pierre de Castelnau." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 29 February 2016
  2. Zoe Oldenbourg. The Massacre at Montsegur. A History of the Albigensian Crusade. Phoenix, 2006. p. 3,4. ISBN 1-84212-428-5.

Sources

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