St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)

Saint Xavier High School
Academia Sancti Xaverii Cincinnatensis

Vidit Mirabilia Magna
He has seen great wonders
Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam
For the greater glory of God
Address
600 West North Bend Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45224-1424
United States
Coordinates 39°12′30″N 84°30′14″W / 39.20833°N 84.50389°W / 39.20833; -84.50389 (St. Xavier High School)Coordinates: 39°12′30″N 84°30′14″W / 39.20833°N 84.50389°W / 39.20833; -84.50389 (St. Xavier High School)
Information
Type Private, college preparatory
Denomination Roman Catholic
Patron saint(s) St. Francis Xavier
Established October 17, 1831 (October 17, 1831)
Founder Bishop Edward D. Fenwick, O.P.
School district Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati[1]
Authority Society of Jesus
(Midwest Province)
CEEB Code 361–110[2]
NCES School ID 01055649[3]
President Fr. Tim A. Howe, S.J.
(2009–present[4])
Rector Fr. Ed Pigott, S.J.
(2005[5]–present[6])
Principal Terrence H. Tyrrell
(2013–present)[7]
Faculty 120 full-time teachers[8]
Grades 9–12
Gender Male
Enrollment 1,603 (2015–16[9])
Campus size 110 acres (0.4 km2)[8]
Campus type Suburban
Color(s) Royal blue and white[10]         
Slogan Men for Others,[11] Magis
Athletics conference Greater Catholic League South
Mascot Bomber, Blue Monster
Accreditation NCA,[12] JSEA
Newspaper The Blueprint
Endowment $44,382,955 (June 2015)[13]
Tuition $13,320.00 (2015–16)[14]
Website stxavier.org
The school logo featuring the school name against a large, blue letter X, with the motto "Men for Others" beneath

Saint Xavier High School (/ˈzeɪvjər/ ZAYV-yər; often abbreviated St. X) is a private, college-preparatory high school just outside the Cincinnati city limits, in the Finneytown neighborhood of Springfield Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The independent, non-diocesan school is operated by the Midwest Province of the Society of Jesus as one of four all-male Catholic high schools in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Aside from colleges and universities, St. Xavier is the largest private school in Ohio[15] and one of the 100 largest private schools in the nation,[16] with 1,603 enrolled students as of the 2015–16 school year.[9]

St. Xavier is the oldest high school in the Cincinnati area[17] and one of the oldest in the nation. It grew out of the Athenaeum, which opened in 1831 in downtown Cincinnati. From 1869 to 1934, the high school program formed the lower division of St. Xavier College, now Xavier University. The high school moved to its present location in 1960.

While the Bombers football team has won national recognition, the Aquabombers are more widely known around the world. Achieving numerous state championships and even three time national champions. Graduates of St. Xavier include numerous professional athletes, three Olympians, prominent state and national politicians, and noted authors and actors.

History

Downtown origins

St. Xavier High School, 1860, in the enlarged Second Empire buildings by Anton and Louis Piket, which replaced the much smaller Athenaeum buildings of c. 1831. St. Francis Xavier Church, to the left, was altered by Samuel Hannaford & Sons to its present state after a fire in 1882.[18]

St. Xavier, once a part of Xavier University, traces its history to the Athenaeum at Seventh and Sycamore streets[19] in Downtown Cincinnati. The institute, which included a seminary and lay college, was dedicated by the first bishop of Cincinnati, the Most Rev. Edward D. Fenwick, O.P., on October 17, 1831. It was the first Catholic institution of higher learning in the Northwest Territory.[20] Just a week later, the city's first public high school, Woodward College, opened its doors. The Athenaeum stood until 1890, next door to The Catholic Telegraph's printing press.[21]

In 1840, at the behest of Bishop Fenwick,[21] the Society of Jesus began operating the Athenaeum's lay college, which it renamed St. Xavier College, after St. Francis Xavier. The Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) took over the seminary in 1841,[22] and the college was granted a 30-year state charter in 1842. St. Xavier College originally offered six years of integrated primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, in keeping with the Ratio Studiorum and the original Jesuit college in Messina, Sicily, predecessor to the University of Messina.[23] Day schoolers came from all over the city, while boarders hailed from the Deep South, Mexico, and Cuba.[24] School closed on Thursdays and Sundays until 1917. Originally, until 1851, admission was granted to students ages 8 to 16.[25] Later, a tuition-free elementary school division opened to complement the college.[17] In 1844, the school's elementary division opened a boarding school campus in Walnut Hills but was forced to close its doors two years later and return downtown.[26]

In the 1850s, falling enrollment, threat of bankruptcy, and cholera brought about proposals to close the high school division.[17] Jesuit schools had opened in the South, contributing to declining enrollment. The situation was worsened by the local anti-Catholic and Know Nothing sentiment that culminated in the Cincinnati riot of 1853. Beginning the fall of 1854, St. Xavier stopped admitting boarders altogether, becoming a primarily local institute, to reduce the financial burden on its students' families.[27]

On May 7, 1869, St. Xavier's charter was extended in perpetuity by an act of the General Assembly.[28] Later that year, the school began distinguishing between academic and collegiate departments. Three years of high school would be followed by one year each of the humanities, poetry, rhetoric, and philosophy.[29][30]

At the close of the 19th century, St. Xavier's athletic teams competed in the Interscholastic Athletic Association of Cincinnati.[31]

Expansion and separation

A former entrance sign now hangs in the main stairwell. It made its first appearance downtown on August 28, 1919.[32]

In 1910, St. Xavier College transitioned to an American-style eight-year program.[33] Some students took typing classes at the St. Xavier Commercial School nearby. On October 1, 1906, another branch campus opened in Walnut Hills. This time, St. Xavier Branch High School or "St. Xavier on the Hill" served first- and second-year high school students. Tuition was $60 downtown and $80 at the suburban location.[34] Classes were held in Walnut Hills until December 1911.[21]

In 1912, the Branch High School moved into the Avondale Athletic Club in North Avondale and became Xavier Academy.[29][35] On September 10, 1919, Xavier Academy closed[29] as the College of Arts and Sciences moved into its campus. However, science classes remained at the high school downtown, for the time being, as did the evening classes from the Schools of Law, Commerce, and Sociology.[36][32]

In the late 1920s, St. Xavier High School began competing against Elder, Purcell, and Roger Bacon high schools in baseball, basketball, and football. On October 6, 1931, the four schools founded the Greater Cincinnati League, known today as the Greater Catholic League.[37]

On August 4, 1930, the College became Xavier University, to reflect its transition to the American university model and garner more prestige ahead of its centennial the next year.[38] St. Xavier High School formally split with St. Xavier College in 1934, with Fr. Aloysius J. Diersen, S.J., serving as the High School's first president,[29] but the two schools continued to share resources. Xavier's School of Education conducted practice teaching at St. Xavier. Also, St. Xavier's senior classes studied under Xavier professors in Avondale from 1944 to 1946, to compensate for Xavier's loss of cadets from the Army Air Corps 30th College Training Detachment during World War II.[39][40]

The Finneytown Hilton

2000
2005
The school campus, before and after its expansion onto the former Girls' Town site.

St. Xavier began its move from the original location in downtown Cincinnati in April 1955 when its president, Fr. John J. Benson, S.J., purchased a 62-acre (0.25 km2)[41] plot in Finneytown. In September 1960, St. Xavier High School moved into its newly built facilities, designed by local architect Albert Walters, in unincorporated Springfield Township.[42] At the time, the over $4 million facilities were nicknamed the "Finneytown Hilton". The original high school building was later torn down and is now the site of a parking lot.[17]

In 1965, St. Xavier produced its first three African-American graduates, Phil Cox,[43][44] Michael Walker,[45] and Peter D. Samples.[46] The same school year, Myron Kilgore was hired as the school's first African-American faculty member.[47]

Since its move away from downtown, St. Xavier has expanded its facilities dramatically. In 1969, the school added a natatorium with a $500,000 Olympic-size swimming pool.[17][48] St. Xavier's worship space was replaced by Xavier Hall, a multipurpose facility, in 1986. In 1998, a $12.6 million expansion project moved science classes from the basement into a new, three-story wing and added the Holy Companions Chapel and a dedicated intramural gym.[49] During the 2003–04 school year, St. Xavier renovated the football stadium around Ballaban Field, which was built in the late 1960s.[26] Along with the stadium, the school opened a 500-seat[50] theater space, as well as a black box theater, art studios, and renovated music rooms. A new track field replaced the track that once surrounded Ballaban Field. St. Xavier also converted the former Girls' Town of America[51] location across the street into its "South Campus", which includes new baseball and soccer fields.[52]

Enrollment history
Year Enrollment
1840 76
1890 348
1899 425
1911 332
1918 474
1919 489
1921 520
1958 923
1977 1,088
1978 1,146
1979 1,124
1980 1,157
1981 1,234
1982 1,240
1983 1,267
1984 1,267
1985 1,259
1986 1,272
1987 1,283
1988 1,274
1989 1,256
1990 1,272
1991 1,279
1992 1,327
1993 1,379
1994 1,408
1995 1,405
1996 1,410
1997 1,407
1998 1,412
1999 1,428
2000 1,419
2001 1,418
2002 1,476
2003 1,451
2004 1,444
2005 1,458
2006 1,492
2007 1,575
2008 1,575
2009 1,550
2010 1,565
2011 1,565
2012 1,580
2013 1,600
2014 1,625
2015 1,603
[8][8][17] [53] [54] [32] [9][8][2]
[55][56][57][58]
[59][60][61][62][63]

Academics

As of 2015, St. Xavier has 1,603 enrolled students,[9] the most of any Catholic high school in an area with the nation's second-highest private school attendance rate.[64][65] Tuition is US$13,320.00 for the 2015–16 school year.[14] According to St. Xavier, tuition is $1,000 less than the cost of educating a student there.[66] During the 2015–16 year, 40% of students are projected to receive an average of $6,000 in financial aid, totaling $3.8 million.[67] The faculty consists of 120 full-time teachers, including six Jesuit priests.[8]

Admissions and demographics

Students apply to St. Xavier High School by taking the High School Placement Test (HSPT)[68] and submitting an elementary school transcript, teacher recommendations, and an enrollment application. Other factors are also taken into account. Approximately 70% of applicants are admitted as freshmen.[2] About a quarter of these students are admitted due to legacy, defined as an alumnus or current student in the applicant's immediate family.[69]

Students come to St. Xavier from throughout Greater Cincinnati, Southeastern Indiana, and Northern Kentucky. As of 2015, students of color make up 12% of the student body.[67] About 82% are Roman Catholic, while 18% are Protestant, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, or Muslim.[2]

In addition to students from the Greater Cincinnati area, St. Xavier admits students from overseas through various foreign exchange programs, such as American Field Service.[70][71] In particular, partner school Col·legi Casp–Sagrat Cor de Jesús in Barcelona has sent students to St. Xavier and received them into its batxillerat (baccalaureate) program since 1995.[72][73][74]

Curriculum and scheduling

All students at St. Xavier are part of the school's college preparatory program, requiring 23.5 credit units for graduation. The program is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, Jesuit Secondary Education Association (of which the school is a member), Ohio Catholic School Accrediting Association, and Ohio Department of Education.[2]

The college preparatory program encompasses a variety of subject areas as part of an emphasis on cura personalis ("well-rounded individuals"). The school offers 24 electives aligned with Advanced Placement curricula:[75]

AP World History will also be offered to some freshmen starting with the 2015–16 school year.[76]

As a Roman Catholic school, St. Xavier requires all students to study various aspects of religion and theology each year.[75]

St. Xavier students may receive credit for work completed at the school's partners, Canisius-Kolleg Berlin and Xavier University.[77] During the summers of even-numbered years, a Marine Science elective is offered to St. Xavier students at Hawaii Preparatory Academy in Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii.[75]

Daily Mass is offered during lunch periods at the Holy Companions Chapel.

The school year is divided into two semesters for grading and course scheduling purposes, but exams are administered quarterly (see Academic term).[77] St. Xavier meets on a traditional, nine-period schedule, in which students attend each class daily, ordinarily from 8:00 am to 3:05 pm.[78]

Since 2011, St. Xavier students have been permitted to use personal laptops, tablets, and smartphones at school under a voluntary bring your own device policy.[79] Beginning with the class of 2018, St. Xavier is phasing in a one to one computing policy in which students are required to own an iPad for use at school.[80][81]

Recognition and graduation

Each year, a number of St. Xavier students receive honors from standardized testing programs. From 1970 to 2012, 1,000 students were named semifinalists or finalists in the National Merit Scholarship Program.[82] In 2006, 137 students received Scholar Awards for their high scores on Advanced Placement tests; of them, three were named National AP Scholars, the highest distinction awarded.[83] In addition, 16 were named finalists[84] and 24 named Commended Students in the National Merit Scholarship Program.[85] In 2007, five won the National Merit program's highest distinction.[86] In 2015, 15 reached the semifinalist level.[87] The U.S. Department of Education recognized the school itself as a Blue Ribbon School for the 1983–84 year.[88] In 1984, St. Xavier was one of 60 schools recognized by the Council on American Private Education's Exemplary Private School Recognition Project, which surveyed 358 schools nationwide.[89]

On average, about six percent of students in a given class year leave St. Xavier before graduation. Of those who graduate, 99% enter a four-year university and 82% are admitted into their first choice school.[2][90] The University of Cincinnati, Ohio State University, and Miami University received the most students from the classes of 2008–2012.[82] According to BusinessWeek, nearly a third of the Class of 2004 pursued a major in business.[91] In 2007, St. Xavier published a directory of over 16,000 living alumni, listing "511 living graduates as medical doctors or dentists, 624 as attorneys, and 610 as engineers".[8]

School traditions

The largest of the 35 all-male high schools run by the Society of Jesus in the United States,[8] St. Xavier shares many Jesuit traditions with other secondary institutions run by the order. For example, graduating students are expected to have acquired the five characteristics defined in the "Graduate at Graduation" profile: Open to Growth, Intellectually Competent, Religious, Loving, and Committed to Justice.[92]

The Xavier University seal, like the St. Xavier seal, bears the schools' coat of arms, which consists of five vertical stripes, an arm holding a crucifix, and three seashells.
The seals of St. Xavier and Xavier University (shown here) originate from the seal that St. Xavier College adopted in 1928.[93]

The school holds school-wide Masses on holy days of obligation and other important events, as well as optional daily Mass in Holy Companions Chapel at the center of campus.

St. Xavier's financial aid program benefits from a pair of annual fundraisers, each held annually since 1973.[94] The Walk For X is a 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) student walkathon through Finneytown neighborhoods that preempts classes once a year.[95]

Ignatian retreats are offered frequently at St. Xavier. Besides class-wide programs held at the Jesuit Spiritual Center in Milford, optional retreats include Knightwatch for sophomores and Kairos,[96] which was introduced in February 1985 for seniors.[97]

Alma mater

St. Xavier's alma mater is adapted from that of another Jesuit high school, St. Ignatius High School in Cleveland; in 1958, St. Ignatius gave St. Xavier permission to adapt the song.[98][99][100] St. Xavier modified the final two lines, which refer to the school name and colors.[101] This adaptation is sung after school assemblies, athletic events, and commencement exercises:[19]

Our famed alma mater graces
Every shrine within our hearts
With her unforgotten faces
And the faith that she imparts.
Years in passing cannot sever
Ties of old days from the new.
We are Xavier men forever
As we hail the white and blue.

Campus

The front entrance to St. Xavier was renovated in 1998.

St. Xavier's 110-acre (0.4 km2) suburban campus is located to the north and south of West North Bend Road, bounded by the Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science to the south, Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway to the north, and residential areas to the east and west.[102]

The school grounds include a wooded walking trail, a mock courtroom, and a school history exhibit.[8] The Fred Middendorf, S.J., Nature Trail runs about a third of a mile (0.54 km) behind the athletic fields.[103][104] Indoors, the Mock Trial team makes use of a specially built classroom that imitates the layout of a courtroom.[105] Along the school's main hallways, recent student artwork hangs beside the Living Walls project, a graphical timeline accompanying 90 years of class photos.[106] St. Xavier maintains 11 computer labs with over 330 computers available for student use.[8] The school library, named for alumnus and Ohio state representative John D. "Jay" Carroll III,[107] contains 23,000 volumes.[108]

St. Xavier's Finneytown campus features athletic facilities comparable to most colleges, including a new football stadium and a modernized Natatorium which it shares with the Cincinnati Marlins. The Charles H. Keating Sr. Natatorium houses an Olympic-size swimming pool and seats 626.[48] St. Xavier's soccer field was home to the now-defunct Cincinnati Cheetahs professional soccer team during their 1994 season.[109]

The school's most prominent art installation is the sculpture Open End, a 1983 work by Australian sculptor Clement Meadmore.[110]

Extracurricular activities

Athletics

The entrance to Ballaban Field at St. Xavier Stadium.

St. Xavier's large athletic program was ranked 13th in the nation in 2008 by Sports Illustrated.[111] The school offers 17 Division I athletic programs – baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, rugby union,[112][113] soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, water polo, and wrestling.[8] The teams are members of the Greater Catholic League (GCL). As one of four all-male institutions that participate in the GCL's South Division, St. Xavier competes with nearby Elder, La Salle, and Moeller high schools in athletic events that are often broadcast on Waycross Community Media. Games have been broadcast on Fox Sports Radio affiliate WSAI since 2010[114] and will be simulcast on clear-channel ESPN Radio affiliate WCKY beginning in 2013.[115]

St. Xavier's sports teams were originally nicknamed the "Conquistadors", or "Conquerors". Eventually, the teams came to be known as the Bombers.[116] Competing explanations of the name change credit American success in World War II, "bombs" thrown by George Ratterman to Charley Wolf in football games,[116] and a corruption of the nickname given to Jesuit missionaries in World War II, the "Balmers".[117] Though there is further disagreement over exactly when the move took place, alumni accounts place it sometime in the 1930s or 1940s.[118] The "Bomber" is not represented on the field in costumed form. Instead, the "Blue Monster" – a shaggy, Muppet-like mascot that takes its name from the student cheering section – appears at games wearing a Bomber football jersey.[119][120]

St. Xavier has won a state championship in many sports. The swimming team, known as the "Aquabombers", has won district, sectional and city-wide titles in every year since 1970, capturing 31 Ohio state championships during this span. In 2008, St. Charles Preparatory School of Columbus broke the Aquabombers' nine-year state title streak.[121] The team has earned the distinction of Swimming World Magazine national high school swimming champions in 1973, 1992, 2001, and 2007.[122] From 1988 to 2015, head coach Jim Brower led the Aquabombers to 21 state titles, the most of any men's coach in Ohio high school history.[123] The program produced Swimming World Magazine high school swimmers of the year Joe Hudepohl in 1992 and Jayme Cramer in 2001. Hudepohl was also a member of the United States Olympic Swim Team in 1992 and 1996 and still holds several school, state and national records in swimming. As of 2015, junior Grant House holds a junior world record in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay.[124]

The Olympic-size swimming pool inside Keating Natatorium
Keating Natatorium is home to the St. Xavier Aquabombers and Cincinnati Marlins.

The Bombers football, in 1999, appeared on Team Cheerios cereal boxes, alongside St. Ignatius High School, in recognition of the schools' football and community service programs, as well as their records in the National Merit Scholarship Program.[125] On December 3, 2005, under Coach Steve Specht, the Bombers defeated Massillon Washington High School to earn the 2005 state football title, the first in team history, after having finished as state runners-up in 1992, 1998 and 2001. The Bombers ended their season with a perfect record: undefeated in the regular season and the playoffs. For this occasion, the City of Cincinnati declared December 14, 2005 "St. Xavier High School Day".[126] In 2007, the Bombers were rated first or second high school football team nationally in a number of pre-season rankings;[127] the same year, St. Xavier defeated DeMatha Catholic High School in a game nationally televised on ESPN.[128] St. Xavier went on to win their second state championship that year in a 27–0 victory against Mentor High School,[129] as well as the National Prep Poll's mythical national championship. The football program's national exposure continued with losses against Highlands High School on CSTV in 2009[130] and against Our Lady of Good Counsel High School the next year on ESPN.[131] Specht won the 2013 Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year Award[132] and joined the USA Football board of directors later that year.[133]

St. Xavier won the state basketball championship in 2000 and finished as runners-up in the 2005[134] and 2007[135] state basketball tournament. The Cross Country team has also enjoyed a great deal of success, winning Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) championships in 1998, 2000, 2003, 2012, and 2013 as well as runner-up finishes in 1999 and 2009. The team has been one of the most consistent teams in Ohio, having qualified to the OHSAA State Championship Race 28 of the past 29 years since 1987.

As of October 31, 2014, 1,217 St. Xavier students were eligible to participate in OHSAA-sanctioned competitions, placing the school in the AAA boys class from 2015 to 2017.[136] OHSAA bylaws prohibit residents of Kentucky and Indiana from competing. In 1985, a lawsuit was filed against OHSAA on behalf of two St. Xavier students who were residents of Kentucky, claiming that the rule violated the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed the rule.[137]

Championship titles

As of June 2015, the Bombers have won 50 boys team Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) state titles, tying St. Xavier with St. Edward High School for the most titles by a single school in Ohio.[138] Unless otherwise noted, the titles listed below were won at the Division I level.

St. Xavier's OHSAA-sponsored titles are:

Additionally, St. Xavier students have won state titles for singles or doubles Division I tennis in 1946, 1947, 2002, 2005,[142] and 2006.[150]

St. Xavier's non-OHSAA state titles include:

Non-state championship titles include:

The arts

St. Xavier's arts program is centered around three disciplines: performing arts (drama), visual arts, and musical arts. The drama and music disciplines are supplemented by a number of extracurricular programs.

Theatre Xavier

St. Xavier's co-ed drama group, Theatre Xavier (TX), organizes a drama or comedy each fall, a comedy each spring, and sometimes a smaller January production.[162] St. Xavier students perform alongside students from a dozen public and Catholic high schools throughout the region. Of the 200–225 participants annually, 65%–70% are male.[162][163][164] TX performs in the Walter C. Deye, S.J., Performance Center,[165] a 510-seat thrust stage theater space[166] whose size rivals many college theaters. It opened in 2004 as the St. Xavier Performance Center as part of a new fine arts wing.[17]

TX was directed by performing arts teacher Michele Mascari from 1982 to 2015.[167] It participated in the Cappies of Greater Cincinnati from the awards program's founding in February 2002[168][169] through 2012.[170] During that time, TX consistently led the city with 80 awards, including five for Best Musical and one for Best Play.[171][172]

Musical groups

St. Xavier sponsors a variety of musical programs, ranging from the marching band to a liturgical music group. The Marching Bombers perform at varsity football games.[173] The drumline's two trademark cadences are "Stroker Style", played while marching into the stadium, and "Jungle Groove", played while exiting. A subset of the marching band also performs at varsity basketball games as the Pep Band.[173]

Off the field, many St. Xavier students participate in musical groups that primarily perform at school concerts and national competitions. The jazz ensemble, known as Out of the Blue, is considered the St. Xavier select band.[174] The wind ensemble consists of over 100 members.[173] The string ensemble consists of two groups: Chamber Blues, made of bowed instruments, and a larger group called Men in Black that includes guitars.[175]

Community service

In 1974, St. Xavier became one of the first Cincinnati-area high schools to incorporate service-learning into the curriculum, in response to Jesuit Superior-General Pedro Arrupe's call to "form men for others". Community service at St. Xavier is voluntary, in contrast to mandatory service hours at other area Catholic schools.[176][177] Seventy-five percent of the student body voluntarily participates in community service programs.[178]

The school's largest community service program is an Advent canned food drive, organized annually since 1926.[179] Each year, students collect hundreds of thousands of pounds of food and delivers them directly to hundreds of families as well as to food pantries in Greater Cincinnati and rural Appalachia.[180][181]

Student publications

The X-ray of 1942

The Blueprint, the school's student-run paper, is published monthly.[182] Until 2007, the Blueprint was a member of the National Scholastic Press Association.[183] It replaced the Xavier Prep, which was published until at least the 1940s.[118] After a brief online stint in 1996,[184] the Blueprint returned to the Internet in 2010.[185]

The school's other two student publications are X-Ray, the annual yearbook, and Xpressions, a student literary magazine founded in 1964.[182]

Other clubs

Notable people

Notable alumni

St. Xavier collectively refers to its graduates as the "Long Blue Line",[190] after the school colors and the blue attire worn at graduation. The school's living graduates number over 18,000, as of 2013.[8] Many St. Xavier alumni are well-known figures in the Cincinnati area, and many others have gained recognition nationally and abroad as well. The following list includes those who completed the high school program at St. Xavier College between 1869 and 1934:

Arts and literature

Athletics

Clergy

Education

Finance

Law and crime

Media

Medicine

Military

Politics

Notable faculty and staff

Other notable people

Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati.

Notes and references

  1. ↑ Although located within the geographic boundaries of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati and the Finneytown Local School District, St. Xavier is run by the Chicago–Detroit Province of the Society of Jesus.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "School Profile 2014–2015" (PDF). St. Xavier High School. March 13, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Search for Private Schools – School Detail for St Xavier High School". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved Jun 26, 2012.
  4. ↑ "St. Xavier High School Names New President". St. Xavier High School. February 19, 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
  5. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (October 20, 2005). "Rector Reprise: Fr. Pigott Back in Former Post". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  6. ↑ "2008–2009 St. Xavier High School Administration". St. Xavier High School. 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
  7. ↑ "St. Xavier High School Announces New Principal" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. 2012-12-18. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "X-Cellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Catholic High School open house listing". The Catholic Telegraph 184 (10) (Archdiocese of Cincinnati). October 2015. p. 13.
  10. ↑ "Cincinnati St. Xavier High School Varsity Basketball Roster 2006 – 2007". St. Xavier High School. 2006. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2007.
  11. ↑ Daugherty, Paul (December 2, 2005). "Going to St. Xavier not a phase". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C1. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2008. A motto there is Men For Others. It's part of the Jesuit tradition, the notion of giving back. They all mention it when you ask what the place meant to them.
  12. ↑ "NCA-Council on Accreditation and School Improvement". NCA-CASI. Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  13. ↑ "Report of Audited Revenues and Expenses from Operations, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015". St. Xavier High School Magazine. Fall 2015. p. 11.
  14. 1 2 "Tuition & Tuition Assistance". St. Xavier High School. 2015. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Fall Enrollment (ADM) - October 2014 Non-Public Buildings" (Excel). Ohio Department of Education. April 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015. St. Xavier has an average daily membership (ADM) of 1,574 in-state boys and 36 out-of-state boys for a total of 1,610. The next-largest school, St. Ignatius High School, is listed with an ADM of 1,514. Note that ODE does not report headcount for genders with 1–9 students; for each of these entries, nine students is assumed.
  16. ↑ "Fall Enrollment (Headcount) - October 2014 Public Districts and Buildings" (Excel). Ohio Department of Education. April 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015. The table lists Westland High School as the 56th-largest public school building, with a headcount of 1,610. As discussed above, St. Xavier is the largest non-public school with an ADM of 1,610 students, putting it safely within the top 100. Note that ODE does not report headcount for grades with 1–9 students; for each of these entries, nine students is assumed. Note also that ODE does not consider the headcount metric to be equivalent to ADM.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Amos, Denise Smith (October 6, 2006). "St. Xavier: A course in pride" (PDF). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. A1. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2006.
  18. ↑ Painter, Sue Ann; Weston, Alice; Sullebarger, Beth; Merkel, Jayne (2006). Architecture in Cincinnati: An Illustrated History of Designing and Building an American City. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 39. ISBN 0821417002.
  19. 1 2 "Class of 2005 Commencement" (PDF). St. Xavier High School. June 1, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  20. ↑ Bennish 1981, p. 18.
  21. 1 2 3 Manning, Robert E. (January 1940). "The Society of Jesus: A Century in Cincinnati" (PDF). Jesuit Bulletin (West Baden Springs, Indiana: Jesuit Seminary Aid Association). Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  22. ↑ "History of the Athenaeum of Ohio and Mount St. Mary's Seminary". Athenaeum of Ohio. April 14, 2005. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  23. ↑ Kolvenbach, Peter Hans (October 4, 2006). "Jesuit Superior General Graces 175th Anniversary Celebration". Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2006.
  24. ↑ Alumnus (February 1916). "The Athenaeum and After. A glimpse at the early history of St. Xavier College." (PDF). The Xavier Athenaeum (St. Xavier College): 65–69. hdl:2374.XAV/742.
  25. ↑ Fortin 2006, pp. 41, 71.
  26. 1 2 Hauck, Karl; Motz, Mark D. (Fall 2006). "The Legacy of St. Francis Xavier Is Alive and Well in Cincinnati: St. Xavier High School" (PDF). Partners Magazine (Chicago Province, Society of Jesus). Retrieved June 8, 2007.
  27. ↑ Alumnus (April 1916). "Years of Struggle. A second chapter of Xavier's history, 1853–1865." (PDF). The Xavier Athenaeum (St. Xavier College): 115–118. hdl:2374.XAV/742.
  28. ↑ Alumnus (July 1916). "An Era of Progress. A third chapter in St. Xavier's History." (PDF). The Xavier Athenaeum (St. Xavier College): 167–170. hdl:2374.XAV/742.
  29. 1 2 3 4 Buschmann, J. Peter (June 1, 1975). "Chronology: Athenaeum – St. Xavier College – Xavier University" (PDF). Xavier University. hdl:2374.XAV/589. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  30. ↑ Bennish 1981, p. 80.
  31. ↑ Shotwell, John Brough (1902). A History of the Schools of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, Ohio: Cincinnati School Life Company. pp. 599–601.
  32. 1 2 3 Bennish 1981, p. 128.
  33. ↑ Fortin 2006, pp. 74–75.
  34. ↑ Fortin 2006, p. 90.
  35. ↑ Alumnus (December 1916). "St. Xavier Since 1890" (PDF). The Athenaeum (St. Xavier College) 5: 65–70. hdl:2374.XAV/742.
  36. ↑ Fortin 2006, pp. 145–146.
  37. ↑ "History". Greater Catholic League. June 14, 2006. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  38. ↑ Bennish 1981, pp. 145–146.
  39. ↑ Fortin 2006, p. 180.
  40. ↑ Bennish 1981, p. 167.
  41. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (Spring 2010). "Class of ’62 Starts in City, Finishes in Finneytown" (PDF). St. Xavier High School Magazine: 13. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  42. ↑ "Deaths – Albert Walters, 87, architect – Xavier U. chapel, St. X. High his work" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. April 12, 1993. p. A7. Retrieved September 13, 2009. [Albert Walters] also designed St. Xavier High School, St. Dominic Church in Delhi Township, the Monastery of the Holy Name on Erie Avenue and the original St. George Hospital.
  43. ↑ Budd, Lawrence (June 23, 2005). "Phil Cox shaping business, academic worlds". The Western-Star (Lebanon, Ohio: Cox Enterprises). Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  44. ↑ Kent, Jennifer (August 21, 1990). "Risks rewarded – Phil Cox's financial services firm has more than 10,000 clients" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. C6. Retrieved September 13, 2009. 'A lot of times people will ask three times if I'm Phil Cox. I know I've lost business because I'm black,' said [Phil] Cox, the first black graduate of St. Xavier High School where he attended on a scholarship.
  45. ↑ "Times, Colors Change at St. Xavier". St. Xavier High School. February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  46. ↑ "Corrections". St. Xavier High School Magazine (St. Xavier High School) 39 (3): 1. Summer 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  47. ↑ "St. Xavier bestows top honors". The Community Press. March 25, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  48. 1 2 Ernst, Ryan (July 24, 2010). "Keating Natatorium is a jewel of a pool". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C14. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  49. ↑ Winternitz, Felix; Bellman, Sacha DeVroomen (2006). Insiders' Guide to Cincinnati. Globe Pequot. p. 349. ISBN 0-7627-4180-5. Retrieved May 2, 2009. A $12.6 million addition includes a science wing, chapel, and gym.
  50. ↑ "St. Xavier Opens New Stadium" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. September 22, 2003. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  51. ↑ Pulfer, Mike (March 14, 2001). "Goodbye to Girls' Town". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. F1. Retrieved November 28, 2006.
  52. ↑ "St. Xavier Athletic Director Announces Retirement from St. X". May 6, 2004. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2006.
  53. ↑ Fortin 2006, p. 2.
  54. ↑ Bennish 1981, p. 118.
  55. ↑ James H. Ryan, ed. (1921). Directory of Catholic Colleges and Schools. National Catholic Welfare Council. p. 660. Retrieved May 2, 2009. Students—Total, Boys, 520.
  56. ↑ Bunting, Peter (1958). Private Independent Schools: The American Private Schools for Boys and Girls. J. E. Bunting. p. 94. Retrieved May 2, 2009. St. Xavier High School ... Grades 9–12. ... 923 students. Scholarships total $5000 annually.
  57. ↑ "Nonpublic Fall Enrollment (1978–2007) by building/grade/gender" (Excel). Ohio Department of Education. June 17, 2004. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  58. ↑ "Xcellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2007. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
  59. ↑ "Xcellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2008. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
  60. ↑ "Xcellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  61. ↑ "Xcellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
  62. ↑ "X-Cellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2011. Retrieved 2011.
  63. ↑ "X-Cellent Facts". St. Xavier High School. 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  64. ↑ Amos, Denise Smith; Kranz, Cindy (March 31, 2006). "To some parents, discipline is subject worth extra cost". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. A1. Archived from the original on March 31, 2006. Retrieved April 1, 2006. St. Xavier, the region's largest Catholic high school, will charge $9,475 next year, a 5.3 percent increase. Average Catholic high school tuition in 2005–06: $7,099.
  65. ↑ Alltucker, Ken (October 20, 2002). "Tristaters put stock in private schools". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved December 1, 2008.
  66. ↑ "Annual Fund". St. Xavier High School. 2015. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  67. 1 2 Howe, Tim A., S.J. (Fall 2015). "Our diversity is our richness". St. Xavier High School Magazine (St. Xavier High School). Inside front cover.
  68. ↑ "Entrance Exam". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2003.
  69. ↑ Mueller, David B. "Myth & Mystery: The St. X Admissions Process". Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
  70. ↑ Mueller, Dave (June 1, 2006). "Principal Notes For June 2006". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  71. ↑ Mueller, Dave (February 19, 2008). "March 2008 Notes from Principal David Mueller". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  72. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (September 8, 2005). "From Barcelona to the Bombers". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  73. ↑ Gentry-Fletcher, Gina; Gray, Jaylynn Leslie (December 3, 1996). "Inside the schools". The Cincinnati Enquirer 156 (238). p. B3 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  74. ↑ Montoliu Gil, Carme (October 15, 2015). "Intercanvi amb Estats Units" (Press release) (in Catalan). Col·legi Casp–Sagrat Cor de Jesús. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  75. 1 2 3 4 5 Course Catalog 2014-2015 School Year. St. Xavier High School. January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  76. ↑ Course Catalog 2015-2016 School Year (PDF). St. Xavier High School. January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  77. 1 2 "Academic Policies". St. Xavier High School 2008–09 Student Handbook. Premier. 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  78. ↑ "Daily Orders" (PDF). St. Xavier High School. March 24, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
  79. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions: Technology". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013.
  80. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions: iPad Initiative" (PDF). St. Xavier High School. December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
  81. ↑ Key, Jennie (April 2, 2014). "Local schools look for ways to make up snow days". Northwest Press 93 (9) (Gannett Company). The Community Press. p. A2. Retrieved December 26, 2015 – via Issuu.
  82. 1 2 "School Profile 2012-2013". St. Xavier High School. 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  83. ↑ "St. X Home to More Than 100 AP Scholars". St. Xavier High School Magazine (St. Xavier High School). Spring 2007. p. 6.
  84. ↑ "Every National Merit Semifinalist Advances". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
  85. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (October 16, 2006). "St. Xavier Students Earn More Academic Awards". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2006.
  86. ↑ Staff writer (July 17, 2007). "Students named as merit winners" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. A2. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  87. ↑ "St. X One of Top All-Male High Schools in National Merit Semifinalist Competition". St. Xavier High School Magazine. Fall 2015. p. 4.
  88. ↑ "Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized, 1982–1983 Through 1999–2002" (PDF). United States Department of Education. July 22, 2008. p. 65. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
  89. ↑ Elkins, Robert M. (June 19, 1984). "St. X an 'Exemplary' Private School". The Cincinnati Enquirer 144 (71). p. B2 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  90. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). St. Xavier High School. August 12, 2014. p. 6. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  91. ↑ "The Best Undergraduate B-Schools". BusinessWeek (McGraw-Hill). May 8, 2006. Retrieved November 20, 2006.
  92. ↑ "Profile of a Graduate at Graduation". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2006.
  93. ↑ Fortin 2006, p. 445.
  94. ↑ "40th Year for Student Fundraiser" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. 2013-03-27. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  95. ↑ "Walk Ain't 'Fraid of No Ghosts". St. Xavier High School. September 10, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  96. ↑ "Retreats". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on November 8, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  97. ↑ "Eagle Kairos". Manchester, Connecticut: East Catholic High School. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  98. ↑ "The making of the Saint Ignatius Alma Mater" (PDF). St. Ignatius Magazine (St. Ignatius High School). Fall 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  99. ↑ Hearns, Jack; Hearns, Graham; Hearns, John (May 31, 2014). "History of the St. Ignatius High School Alma Mater and a Review of The First Quarter Century of The Saint Ignatius High School Band" (PDF). St. Ignatius High School. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  100. ↑ "Alma Mater". St. Ignatius High School. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  101. ↑ Fay, John (November 28, 2001). "St. X, St. I look like twins". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  102. ↑ Google (December 27, 2015). "St. Xavier High School" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  103. ↑ "Nature Trail Restored Over Summer". St. Xavier High School. September 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  104. ↑ "Science Students Bugging Out". St. Xavier High School. August 27, 2008. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  105. ↑ "Mock Trial Room". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  106. ↑ "Living Walls Program Continues to Grow". St. Xavier High School. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  107. 1 2 "John D. "Jay" Carroll III". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  108. ↑ "The Jay Carroll '73 Library". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on November 8, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  109. ↑ Rhodes, Gary (September 17, 1994). "Cheetahs search for a home" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. D7. Retrieved September 13, 2009. The Cheetahs played home games at St. Xavier High School last season, but the group is hunting for alternative sites for 1995.
  110. ↑ Wolff, Christine (October 1, 1999). "Eye of the beholder: 'It's, like, whatever mind-set you're in when you're thinking of it.'" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. D3. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  111. ↑ Armstrong, Kevin; Moscatello, Caitlin (May 20, 2008). "Top 25 athletic programs for 2007–08". Sports Illustrated (Time Inc.). Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  112. ↑ Meale, Tony (July 22, 2009). "Tradition bonds North Bend rugby". Western Hills Press (The Community Press). Retrieved August 23, 2012. Identifies rugby union positions of some St. Xavier alumni who played for North Bend Rugby.
  113. ↑ Skeen, Tom (2012-04-14). "Youth-infused program growing at St. Xavier". Hilltop Press (The Community Press). Retrieved 2012-04-16. Discusses conversion of the North Bend Rugby Club into an official school team, originally in Division II.
  114. ↑ "2010 Bomber Football Radio Home is Clear Channel's FOX 1360 AM". St. Xavier High School. May 19, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  115. ↑ "Bomber Football Simulcast" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  116. 1 2 Motz, Mark D. (Spring 2007). "By Any Other Name". St. Xavier High School Magazine (St. Xavier High School). pp. 18–19.
  117. ↑ Mueller, David (Spring 2007). "Principal's Message". St. Xavier High School Magazine (St. Xavier High School). p. 9.
  118. 1 2 "Bombers Recall How Name Came About". St. Xavier High School. 2007. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved April 3, 2007.
  119. ↑ Clark, Michael D. (September 17, 2009). "Mascots get football fans fired up". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved September 18, 2009. [Photo by Joe Vitti/The Indianapolis Star.] St. Xavier pep leaders and the Blue Monster cheer on the team at its Sept. 5 game against Indianapolis Cathedral.
  120. ↑ Chamberlain, Spencer (September 26, 2005). "Bombers Shut Out Covington Catholic". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  121. ↑ Groeschen, Tom (July 26, 2008). "Aquabombers Named National Champions". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  122. ↑ "Jim Brower". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
  123. ↑ "AquaBomber Head Coach Jim Brower Moves to New Role in Program" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. May 12, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  124. ↑ Dyer, Mike (September 16, 2015). "St. Xavier standout swimmer Grant House discusses winning gold in Singapore". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  125. ↑ "News For And About Our Schools" (PDF). The JSEA Bulletin (Jesuit Secondary Education Association). November 1999. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2007.
  126. ↑ "December 14th Declared St. Xavier High School Day" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. December 14, 2005. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2006.
  127. ↑ Daugherty, Paul (September 21, 2007). "Rankings rankle St. X coach" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C1. Retrieved September 28, 2007. [Steve Specht's] St. Xavier football team is the best prep team in the land, apparently. No. 1 with a bullet, cheerleaders and a marching band. Says so right there, on the Web site MaxPreps.com, and in the pages of RISE, 'the nation's leading high school sports and lifestyle magazine.' Must be so.
  128. ↑ Groeschen, Tom (September 2, 2007). "St. X rolls over DeMatha, 28–7". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on September 4, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  129. 1 2 Groeschen, Tom (December 2, 2007). "Bombers far and away best in Ohio" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C1. Retrieved December 3, 2007. On a snowy night at Fawcett Stadium, St. Xavier bagged its second Division I state football title in three years.
  130. ↑ Ernst, Ryan (August 23, 2010). "Lights, Camera, Distraction?". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. E6. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  131. ↑ Barr, Josh (August 30, 2010). "Good Counsel wins big one". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  132. ↑ Reedy, Joe (2013-01-30). "St. Xavier's Steve Specht is NFL High School Coach of the Year". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
  133. ↑ Alic, Steve (October 17, 2013). "Cincinnati St. Xavier head coach Steve Specht named to USA Football Board of Directors" (Press release). USA Football. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  134. ↑ Gerber, Bruce (March 20, 2005). "2005 OHSAA Boys Championship – Division I" (PDF). Ohio High School Athletic Association. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
  135. ↑ Gerber, Bruce (March 25, 2007). "2007 OHSAA Boys Championship – Division I" (PDF). Ohio High School Athletic Association. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
  136. ↑ "OHSAA Member School Enrollment for 2015-16 and 2016-17 school years". Ohio High School Athletic Association. August 6, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  137. ↑ Alerding v. Ohio High School Athletic Association, 779 F.2d 315 (6th Cir. December 17, 1985).
  138. ↑ Stried, Tim (September 7, 2015). "OHSAA Team State Champions" (PDF). Ohio High School Athletic Association. Retrieved August 22, 2015. Note that this document omits St. Edward's 2013 dual team wrestling championship title,[139] which brings that school's total to 50.
  139. ↑ Warsinskey, Tim (February 9, 2013). "St. Edward captures Division I team wrestling state championship". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  140. ↑ Schutte, Dave (August 24, 2001). "Cincinnati Boys Cross Country Preview". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C8. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
  141. ↑ "OHSAA 2003 Boys CC State Results". Ohio High School Athletic Association. November 1, 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2007.
  142. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "St. Xavier High School Athletic Champions". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
  143. ↑ "2003 Boys Division I State Baseball Tournament". Ohio High School Athletic Association. December 12, 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2007.
  144. ↑ "2005 Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees". St. Xavier High School. 2005. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
  145. ↑ "2005 Division I Football Championships". Ohio High School Athletic Association. December 3, 2005. Retrieved January 17, 2007.
  146. ↑ "Bombers Win State Tournament". St. Xavier High School. October 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  147. ↑ Baum, Adam (October 24, 2015). "St. Xavier wins fourth state golf title; Aves' Alsip top female golfer". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  148. ↑ Ulrich, Nathan (February 25, 2007). "Another St. X splash dance" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C1. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  149. ↑ "2015 OHSAA Swimming & Diving State Tournament Coverage". Ohio High School Athletic Association. March 1, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  150. ↑ "2006 OHSAA Boys State Tennis Tournament, Division I Doubles Bracket" (PDF). Ohio High School Athletic Association. 2006. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
  151. 1 2 3 Schulte, Becky (August 6, 2013). "St. Xavier Athletic Champions". St. Xavier Bomber Athletics. St. Xavier High School. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  152. ↑ "Coach Bios". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
  153. ↑ "St. Xavier Lacrosse Honored Downtown" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. June 25, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  154. ↑ "2006 Boys' Tennis". Ohio Tennis Coaches' Association. June 15, 2006. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
  155. ↑ Gedney, Dan (May 28, 2007). "Moeller wins state volleyball title; St. X, Indian Hill tennis champs" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C4. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
  156. ↑ Amorini, Anthony (June 1, 2008). "Bombers' tennis wraps up three-peat at state". The Community Press and Recorder. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  157. ↑ "State Tournament 2003". Ohio High School Boys Volleyball Association. June 4, 2003. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
  158. ↑ Juniewicz, Debbie (May 28, 2006). "St. Xavier sweeps Moeller in final" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C13. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
  159. ↑ "Ohio High School Swim Coaches' Association-Boys Water Polo State Champions". Ohio High School Swim Coaches' Association. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  160. ↑ Robbe, Nick (November 1, 2015). "St. Xavier Bombers claim first water polo title since ’79". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  161. ↑ "Fencing Club Celebrates Inaugural Year". St. Xavier High School. April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  162. 1 2 "Theatre Xavier's Mission". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  163. ↑ Ramsey, Krista (December 25, 2011). "St. X stages show of gratitude". The Cincinnati Enquirer. pp. B1, B9. Retrieved December 26, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  164. ↑ Sontag, Katherine L. (August 2007). "No Girls Allowed". Cincinnati. Vol. 40 no. 11 (Emmis Communications). p. 115. ISSN 0746-8210. Retrieved December 26, 2015 – via Google Books.
  165. ↑ "Performance Center Gets New Name". St. Xavier High School. May 22, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  166. ↑ "St. Xavier High School". Schuler Shook. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  167. ↑ "TX Presents "Shades"" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. April 14, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  168. ↑ "Theater Students Get Their Share of the Limelight". The New York Times. June 23, 2002. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  169. ↑ "'Cappies' program plans Tristate gala". The Cincinnati Enquirer. May 20, 2002. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  170. ↑ "TX Garners Cappie Nominations" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. May 4, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  171. ↑ "Phantom Earns Awards" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. May 24, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  172. ↑ "High schools take home theater 'Cappies'". Your Hometown. The Cincinnati Enquirer 172 (61). June 9, 2012. p. S4. Retrieved November 13, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  173. 1 2 3 "Band". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  174. ↑ Mueller, Dave (September 2009). "Principal's Notes – September Newsletter". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  175. ↑ "Students in the Arts". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  176. ↑ Curnutte, Mark (June 6, 1997). "Learning by Serving". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. D3. Retrieved December 26, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  177. ↑ "History". Paul Lammermeier Foundation. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  178. ↑ Wirth, Eileen (2007). They Made All the Difference. Loyola Press. pp. 187–188. ISBN 978-0-8294-2168-2 – via Google Books.
  179. ↑ Howard, Allen (November 27, 2001). "Good News: Food donations sought". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved November 27, 2009. The Advent Canned Food Drive was started 75 years ago.
  180. ↑ "Canned Food Drive". St. Xavier High School Magazine. Fall 2015. p. 4.
  181. ↑ "St. X food drive shatters records". The Cincinnati Enquirer. December 9, 2011.
  182. 1 2 "Student Publications". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2006.
  183. ↑ "NSPA Membership Search Results". National Scholastic Press Association. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  184. ↑ Hsieh, Ben (September 13, 1996). "St. X web-page under construction". The St. Xavier Blueprint (St. Xavier High School). Archived from the original on January 24, 1997.
  185. ↑ Holcomb, Ben (May 14, 2010). "A New Era Begins". The St. Xavier Blueprint (St. Xavier High School). Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  186. ↑ "Bombers Back in Action". St. Xavier High School. August 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
  187. ↑ "Mr. John Hussong". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  188. ↑ "A farewell". St. Xavier Magazine. Summer 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  189. ↑ "Quiz Team Reaches Quarterfinals". The Cincinnati Post. July 10, 1997. Retrieved November 2, 2015 – via HighBeam Research. (subscription required (help)).
  190. ↑ McAniff, S.J., Bernard. "The Long Blue …and the Long Black Lines". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  191. ↑ "TX has big presence in Big Apple". St. Xavier High School. August 1, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  192. ↑ "Maura Moran's real estate plays help Cincinnati Children's thrive". Cincinnati Business Courier (American City Business Journals). 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  193. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (January 31, 2008). "Volume V, Issue 9". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  194. ↑ Demaline, Jackie (May 13, 2007). "St. X alumnus wins choreography award" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. D5. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
  195. ↑ "Piano Wanted". St. Xavier High School. May 6, 2005. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
  196. ↑ "News for and About Our Schools" (PDF). JSEA Bulletin (Jesuit Secondary Education Association). December 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  197. 1 2 Fallon, Heidi (December 7, 2011). "St. X celebrates career of director, mentor". Northwest Press 90 (43) (The Community Press). p. A3. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  198. ↑ Hadden, Theodore (2001). "John (Ignatius) Knoepfle". In Philip A. Greasley. Dictionary of Midwestern Literature. Volume 1: The Authors. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 301. ISBN 0-253-33609-0. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  199. ↑ William Benton, ed. (1966). Britannica Book of the Year, 1966. Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  200. ↑ Kiesewetter, John (February 25, 2013). "Cincy's other Oscar winner: Patrick Osborne". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  201. ↑ Long, Karen (August 25, 2008). "Ten Minutes With . . . David Quammen, author of 'The Reluctant Mr. Darwin'". The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio). Retrieved August 25, 2008.
  202. ↑ Favat, Brian (December 16, 2010). "St. Xavier (OH)'s Steven Daniels Is Latest Bomber-Turned-Eagle". BC Interruption. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  203. 1 2 "1985 Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees (Inaugural Year)". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2007.
  204. ↑ "Player Bio: Jason Basil". Georgia Tech Official Athletic Site. CBS College Sports Network. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  205. ↑ Motz, Mark D (December 10, 2009). "Volume VII, Issue 7". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
  206. ↑ "Varsity Football". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved February 8, 2007.
  207. ↑ Reis, Jim (April 2, 2001). "Neal Brady pitched for Yanks, Reds". The Kentucky Post. Archived from the original on May 11, 2005. Retrieved September 21, 2008.
  208. ↑ Dow, Dustin (August 10, 2007). "Beijing Calling" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C6. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
  209. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Welcome to the St. Xavier Athletic Hall of Fame". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved February 8, 2007.
  210. ↑ "1991 Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  211. ↑ "Alumni Greats". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
  212. ↑ "1995 Inductees". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  213. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (October 9, 2008). "Volume VI, Issue 3". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
  214. ↑ Hardin, Marc (August 11, 2007). "Plenty of plotlines at Speedway tonight". The Cincinnati Post. pp. B1. Retrieved August 11, 2007.
  215. ↑ "Class Records (1945 – present)". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
  216. ↑ Gamble, Tom; Uhlenbrock, Doug (August 23, 1990). "Football Notebook" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. B9. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
  217. ↑ "Blast from the Past". The Cincinnati Post. February 22, 1996. p. C3. Retrieved September 29, 2010 – via HighBeam Research. (subscription required (help)).
  218. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (August 28, 2008). "Volume VI, Issue 1". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
  219. ↑ "#35 Brad Loesing". Greater Catholic League. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  220. ↑ "2006 Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  221. 1 2 "Bombers in the NFL". St. Xavier High School. August 24, 2007. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  222. ↑ Curnutte, Mark (August 23, 2007). "LB Marshall practicing, glad 'to be home'". Cincinnati.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2007.
  223. ↑ "Fraternity honors Mathis" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. October 25, 1996. p. C2. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  224. ↑ Sweeney, Michael R. (February 12, 2007). "Alexander, Goode starred in NFL by way of Boone County" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. B3.
  225. ↑ "1987 Inductees". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  226. ↑ "Player Bio: Hal Pennington". Xavier Musketeers. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  227. ↑ Motz, Mark D (August 27, 2009). "Volume VII, Issue 2". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
  228. ↑ "Player Bio: Kyle Ransom". Stanford Men's Swimming and Diving. CBS College Sports Network. Retrieved September 3, 2007.
  229. ↑ "1989 Inductees". St. Xavier High School. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  230. ↑ "Hall of Fame Adding Four Stars". St. Xavier High School. August 5, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  231. ↑ "Riverhawks' Season of 'Firsts'" (Press release). Cincinnati Riverhawks. May 14, 2002. Archived from the original on 2002-06-05.
  232. ↑ Day, Hayley (April 26, 2012). "BHGH Cincinnati Graduate, Greg Scruggs, is slated to be recruited in 2012 NFL Draft". Boys Hope Girls Hope of Cincinnati. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  233. ↑ Koch, Bill (May 2, 2000). "Sexton hitting, waiting" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. B1. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  234. ↑ Morris, Peter. "Bill Sweeney". Baseball Biography Project. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  235. ↑ "Jesuit Alums, Students Compete in Olympics". Company Magazine (Society of Jesus). November 25, 2004. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  236. ↑ Dow, Dustin (June 28, 2008). "Rowers Volpenhein, Todd picked" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. B1. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  237. ↑ Rettig, Rebecca (March 29, 1999). "Wales family makes father-son swimming history – Cardinal senior Dod follows dad in taking NCAA 100 fly title". The Stanford Daily. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2007.
  238. ↑ "FSN Ohio On-Air Talent". Fox Sports. 2007. Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  239. ↑ Lamott, John Henry (1921). History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, 1821–1921. F. Pustet Company. p. 93. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  240. ↑ "Bishop Mussio". Bishop John King Mussio Central Elementary School.
  241. ↑ Preuss, Arthur (January 15, 1917). "Notes and Gleanings". The Fortnightly Review (St. Louis, Missouri: A. Preuss.) 24: 26. Retrieved September 16, 2009. Msgr. Henry Joseph Richter ... came to this country from Oldenburg, in 1854, studied at St. Xavier College and Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati, and then went to Rome, where he was ordained by Cardinal Patrizzi, in 1805.
  242. ↑ Schulte, Becky (March 19, 2014). "E-News March 2014". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list) (St. Xavier High School).
  243. ↑ "St. Xavier High Commencement". The Cincinnati Enquirer (Cincinnati, Ohio). May 28, 1968. p. 20. Retrieved October 24, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  244. ↑ "Keeper of the Apple Culture". St. Xavier High School. November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  245. ↑ Bolton, Douglas (July 24, 1990). "Barrett Emerges as Leader – Western-Southern Still in Family Hands". The Cincinnati Post. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  246. ↑ "Voter Information for Joseph T. Deters. November 5, 2002 Election". Smart Voter. League of Women Voters of Ohio. December 6, 2002. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  247. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (December 20, 2007). "Volume V, Issue 7". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  248. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (January 29, 2009). "Volume VI, Issue 8". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2009.
  249. ↑ Ruth, Robert (February 15, 2003). "Legendary federal judge had a flair for the dramatic – Gruff but charming, he demanded respect, dignity in courtroom" (fee required). The Columbus Dispatch (Dispatch Printing Company). p. 1A. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  250. ↑ "Joseph Peter Kinneary (1905–2003)". History of the Sixth Circuit. United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. July 16, 2008. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  251. ↑ "Sheriff Leis' Biographical Information". Hamilton County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
  252. ↑ "The Van Wert Daily Bulletin". January 25, 1911. p. 1.
  253. ↑ "1993 Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2007.
  254. ↑ Paeth, Greg (September 3, 1998). "Dow's swings boost CNBC". The Cincinnati Post. Archived from the original on November 30, 2003.
  255. ↑ Gargano, Jason (February 4, 2009). "The Heart of a Beat". Cincinnati CityBeat 15 (14) (Lightborne Publishing). p. 41. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  256. ↑ "Magis & Insignis Recipients". St. Xavier High School. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2008.
  257. ↑ Gutmann, Ludwig (2006). "Francis M. Forster, MD (1912–2006)" (fee required). Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) 66 (12): 1809–1810. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000221773.87915.60. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  258. ↑ Schulte, Becky (July 25, 2015). "July 2015". St. Xavier High School E-news (Mailing list) (St. Xavier High School). Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  259. ↑ Snow, Robert B. (July 9, 2007). "WWII ace grew up in Covington". The Cincinnati Post. pp. B3. Retrieved July 10, 2007. After Snow, Robert B. "Hoefker, John H". In Paul A. Tenkotte, James C. Claypool. Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  260. ↑ Korte, Gregory (December 14, 2005). "Happy St. Xavier High School Day". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on January 21, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
  261. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (October 18, 2007). "Volume V, Issue 3". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
  262. ↑ "Chip Cravaack ('77)". St. Xavier High School. July 20, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  263. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (July 10, 2008). "Volume V, Issue 16". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
  264. ↑ "Holbrock, Greg John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  265. ↑ "Attorney General-Elect Dann names Kearney, Marcus, Winters transition chairs, adopts stringent code of ethics to govern process" (PDF) (Press release). Ohio Attorney General. December 5, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  266. ↑ Motz, Mark D. (August 28, 2008). "Volume V, Issue 1". St. Xavier High School E-News (Mailing list). Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  267. ↑ Whitehead, Shelly (September 10, 1993). "Major character in movie was raised here" (fee required). The Kentucky Post (E. W. Scripps Company). p. C1. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  268. ↑ Radel, Cliff (January 28, 2008). "GOP race shows signs of hot one" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. B3. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
  269. ↑ Wilkinson, Howard (January 8, 2012). "Schmidt in primary fight again". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  270. ↑ Hogan, Elle (November 6, 2003). "Biondi's path to Saint Louis University". The University News (St. Louis, Missouri). Retrieved August 25, 2008.
  271. ↑ Biondi, Lawrence (February 2002). "Chat with KMOX duo addresses issues facing SLU" (PDF). Grand Connections (Saint Louis University). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
  272. ↑ "1990 Athletic Hall of Fame Inductees". St. Xavier High School. 1990. Retrieved December 1, 2008.
  273. ↑ Gallagher, Michael; Enright, D.J. (January 16, 1969). "Pornographers in Translation". The New York Review of Books 12 (1). Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  274. ↑ Watrous, Jerome Anthony (1909). Memoirs of Milwaukee County 2. Madison, Wisconsin: Western Historical Association. p. 131. Then for a period of four years [Johnston] was professor of classics, English and mathematics at Detroit College and served in a like capacity at St. Xavier's College of Cincinnati for another year.
  275. ↑ "Rev. R. S. Johnston Dies in Milwaukee; Ex-Head of St. Louis University, Professor at Marquette" (fee required). The New York Times. February 20, 1944. Retrieved December 17, 2009. He was a teacher in ... St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati, 1901–02, ...
  276. ↑ Erardi, John (January 8, 2007). "A long way from Cincy" (fee required). The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C1. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
  277. ↑ Thamel, Pete (January 7, 2007). "A Father and a Father Figure Teach Meyer the Rewards of Tough Love". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2007.
  278. ↑ "The President". Marquette University. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  279. ↑ "Clooney Earns Diploma, Offers Insights on Darfur". St. Xavier High School. 2006. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2007.
  280. 1 2 "Graduation 2010" (Press release). St. Xavier High School. June 4, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  281. ↑ Perry, Wayne (June 5, 1997). "After 20 years, Cincinnati's own Bo Donaldson returns" (fee required). The Cincinnati Post. p. S3. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  282. ↑ Wheeler, Lonnie (March 1987). "The News Brothers". Cincinnati 20 (6) (Cincinnati Monthly Publishing). p. 48. ISSN 0746-8210.
  283. ↑ Heffron, Joe; Heffron, Jack (April 15, 2014). The Local Boys: Hometown Players for the Cincinnati Reds. Cincinnati: Clerisy Press. ISBN 1578605539.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, April 04, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.