St Saviour's Centre for the Deaf
St Saviour's Centre for the Deaf is an Anglican church and social centre for deaf people in Acton, London, England. It was the first and only purpose-built church for deaf people.[1] St Saviour's is the central location for the London Diocesan Chaplaincy among Deaf and Deafblind people. The church and social centre are due to close at the end of September 2014 following a loss of funding, and insufficient financial reserves to maintain the premises.[1] The final church service was held on Wednesday 24 September 2014, at which the Bishop of Willesden officiated.
History
The congregation was first established at a site in Oxford Street, where the original building was constructed from 1870 to 1874. The architect was Arthur Blomfield.[2] The Duke of Westminster had provided the site on a lease for sixty years. The foundation stone was laid by Edward, Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra, who had a hearing impairment.[3]
The first service there was held in 1873. The building became a great symbol for deaf people of their rights to play a full part in church and society.[4]
The church moved to a new site in Acton in 1925, when the Oxford Street location was required for redevelopment into the present Selfridge's.[5] The congregation has worshipped in the church continuously for 90 years. The building includes many features specially designed for the deaf, which include dual pulpits (one for the speaker and one for a sign language translator), clear lines of sight (with no pillars or visual obstructions), and a sloping floor to ensure that even those near the back can clearly see the signers.
Deaf ministry
Although St Saviour's Church is closing, the congregation will continue to meet. The Chaplaincy among Deaf and Deafblind people has four other meeting locations,[6] although St Saviour's was the only dedicated premises, and the only church with specially designed facilities for the deaf. The closure of St Saviour's corresponds with the appointment of a new full-time Chaplain for the Chaplaincy service.[7] Chaplains are ordained priests appointed to specialist ministries, in this case the provision of worship and social activities for the deaf and deafblind community in London.
The church building
In September 2014 the Diocese of London announced that St Saviour's Church building had been sold to the Eastern Orthodox Church community in west London, who plan to develop it for continuing use as a church, within their own tradition.
References
- 1 2 Tracey, Emma (27 April 2014). "UK's only deaf church to close". BBC News. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ↑ "Oxford Street: The Rebuilding of Oxford Street". Survey of London: volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings). British History Online. 1980. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ↑ "1875 – St. Saviours Church for the Deaf & Dumb, Oxford Street, London". Archiseek.com. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ↑ "History part 1". Royal Association for Deaf People. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ↑ "St Saviour's history". Diocese of London Deaf Church. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ↑ Details on the service's official webpage at the Diocese of London.
- ↑ Details of appointment
External links
- Chaplaincy among Deaf and Deafblind People, Diocese of London
- Image of the Oxford Street church, British Museum
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