Stade Malherbe Caen

SM Caen

Full name	Stade Malherbe Caen
Founded	17 November 1913
Ground	Stade Michel d'Ornano, Caen, Normandie
Capacity	21,500
Chairman	Jean-François Fortin
Manager	Patrice Garande
League	Ligue 1
2014–15	13th
Website	Club home page
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Stade Malherbe Caen (French pronunciation: ​[stɑd malˈɛrb kɑ̃]; commonly referred to as SM Caen or simply Caen) is a professional French football team, playing in the city of Caen, Normandie. The club was founded on 17 November 1913 following the merger of Club Malherbe Caennais and Club Sportif Caennais. The team takes its name from Lycée Malherbe, named after François de Malherbe (1555–1628), a poet, critic and translator, who was a native of Caen.

For the longest part of its history, SM Caen remained one of the leading amateur club in France, playing upon its foundation at Stade de Venoix. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the rise of Stade Malherbe in the French football hierarchy. In 1985, Stade Malherbe adopted professional status. Three seasons later, it was promoted for the first time to the first division. In 1992, several months after it was narrowly saved from bankruptcy, the club finished fifth in Division 1 and qualified for the UEFA Cup. In 1993, the club moved to the modern Stade Michel d'Ornano, but was relegated two years later. Despite a second division title won in 1996, SM Caen quickly fell back into the anonymity of the second division.

The late 2000s saw Stade Malherbe achieve some sporting success, which allowed it to play several seasons in Ligue 1 and reach the final of the Coupe de la Ligue in 2005. The club has been chaired by Jean-François Fortin since 2002. In the 2008–09 season, the team was once again relegated to Ligue 2 after losing 1–0 at home to Bordeaux, but were promoted back at the first attempt. In 2012, SM Caen were relegated for the third time in ten years, further to which manager Franck Dumas is replaced by his assistant Patrice Garande. The team made its return to Ligue 1 in 2014. The main rivalry is with Le Havre AC and is called "Derby Normand"; another big rivalry is with RC Lens, which unfortunately has often seen clashes between fans and police involvement during the last decade.

History

Genesis (Before 1913)

Many football clubs were constituted in Caen at the end of 19th century : the Union sportive des étudiants de Caen, founded in 1892, and the Union Athlétique du Lycée Malherbe (UALM), founded in 1892^[1] or 1895, the Club Sportif Caennais, founded in November 1899. These clubs participated in the early editions of the football championship organised by the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques.

In 1907, former members of UALM created the Club Malherbe Caennais, soon the best club in Lower Normandy.^[2] In 1909 and 1911, several friendlies matches were organised between a selection of players from Caen and the English club of St Albans City F.C..

First years and first professional adventure (1913–1947)

Stade Malherbe team in 1919

First professional team of Stade Malherbe, 1934–1935 season

The Stade Malherbe Caennais was officially founded on 17 November 1913 from the merger of Club Sportif Caennais and Club Malherbe Caennais. It was a multi-sport athletic club, which adopted the "Malherbe" and the striped jersey of the CMC, and the red and blue colours of CSC.^[3] The club had its own facilities – the stade de Venoix – inherited from the CMC.

The football team of CMC, engaged in the league in Lower Normandy, changed its name just after the start of the season. By winning this competition, Stade Malherbe recorded his first title in its first year of existence. Qualified for the finals of the 1914 USFSA Football Championship, Caen was eliminated in 1/8 final by the Union sportive Servannaise : after a draw in the first game (3–3) it had to forfeit the second. The World War I stopped the competitions. Thirty-nine members of the club were killed in the fighting, including former captain Eugène Lesomptier.

In 1919, the USFSA championship was replaced by regional championships organised by the French Football Federation, called Division d'Honneur. Stade Malherbe, reinforced by the move to Caen of the former French international Eugène Maës, won six times the championship of Lower Normandy between 1920 and 1928,^[4] but was unable to compete the major Upper Normandy clubs, Le Havre AC and FC Rouen. Since 1919–20, Caen also participated in the Coupe de France but fell in round of 32 in 1921 and 1922. In 1929, the two Division d'Honneur leagues of Normandy were merged and Stade Malherbe was promoted to year after. His best final standing was 5th in 1933.

In 1934, one year after FC Rouen and Le Havre AC, Stade Malherbe acquired professional status and reached the French Division 2. The club finished in 11th out of 16 for its first season, then 6th in 1936 and 8th in 1937. But its financial situation deteriorated and Stade Malherbe left D2 in 1938, after four professional seasons.

The club then returned to Division d'Honneur of Normandy. It won the last edition before the World War II in 1938–39, and the two first after WW2 in 1946 and 1947.

An important amateur club (1948–1985)

In 1948, Stade Malherbe joined the newly founded Championnat de France amateur, the third level of the French football. Soonly considered as a "lord" in CFA, Caen was unable to win the championship, unlike the regional rival US Quevilly, despite successive calls to former French international players as coaches : Jules Vandooren, Jean Prouff, Andre Grillon, Jean Vincent and Oliver Celestin.

Stade Malherbe made itself known essentially by repeated feats in Coupe de France in the 1950s : French champion Stade de Reims (2–1) and top teams Racing Club de France (3–2) and RC Lens were defeated in January 1953, 1956 and 1961. In 1958, Caen pushed FC Nantes to play five games to decide : the first three games were resulting in 0–0 draws, the fourth was stopped, the fifth saw Nantes win 1–0. Through its success Caen won the "Challenge France-Football" rewarding the best amateur team in Coupe de France in 1956 and 1961. Undermined by the instability of its coaches and presidents and a precarious financial health, Stade Malherbe weakened gradually and was relegated twice (in 1962 and 1965) in Division d'Honneur, but regained its place in CFA.

In 1970, the CFA was removed and the Division 2 was enlarged to 48 teams. During the 1970s, Caen evolved between D3 and D2, where it failed to stabilise. Jacques Mouilleron became coach in 1973. In 1975, the club won its first national title : the West group of Division 3. Stade Malherbe was named best amateur club by France-Football, Jean-Paul Bouffandeau and Jean-Paul Pottier French amateur players of the year in 1975 and 1976. 3 years later, Caen fell back to D3.

Pierre Mankowski was hired as player-coach in 1983. He led Stade Malherbe from D3 to the top of D2 in a few seasons, and pushed it to adopt professional status in 1985.

From D2 to the European Cup (1985–1993)

SM Caen has been a professional football club since 1985. The stated objective of Mankowski was to bring Caen in first division. He helped the team improving, first in defence then in attack. Caen finished sixth of D2 in 1986 and second in 1987, with notable scorers Philippe Prieur and Éric Pécout. Caen did that season the stade de Venoix an inviolate place but bowed in front of AS Cannes in playoffs. Caen succeeded in the playoffs following season, dealing with Olympique Lyonnais and Chamois Niortais F.C., relegated from D1.

In 1988 Stade Malherbe discovered Division 1. Despite many departures, including coach Mankowski (replaced by Robert Nouzaret) and six first losses, Caen got its maintain in extremis, one point ahead of RC Strasbourg, with the advent of a promising striker Fabrice Divert. Stade Malherbe confirmed, not without difficulties, its performance the following season.

With a new coach, Daniel Jeandupeux, the team was largely restructured. In 1990–91, Caen took place in the first half of Division 1, thanks to the excellent results obtained in Venoix. However, the press revealed in late 1991 that the club was close to bankruptcy. Regional businesses and local government bail out the club, which carries a brilliant 1991–92 season. Stade Malherbe finished fifth and qualified for its first (and so far only) time for the UEFA Cup. Stéphane Paille scored 15 goals during the season. For the first round of 1992–93 UEFA Cup, Caen had to face up to Real Zaragoza. Normans won 3–2 the 1st leg but lost 2–0 in Spain. Despite the goals of Xavier Gravelaine, SM Caen finished season to a relatively disappointing eleventh rank.

Between First and Second Division (since 1993)

Tifo at Stade Michel d'Ornano for Normandy derby in 1995.

Coupe de la Ligue Final in 2005.

In the 2003–04 season, Caen finished 2nd in Ligue 2, gaining promotion to Ligue 1. They were relegated on the last day of the 2004–05 Ligue 1 season, finishing in 18th place despite some positive results, including a surprise 3–2 away win at Marseille. But the main highlight of their season was making it into the final of the Coupe de la Ligue for the first time in their history. Their chance at a major trophy eluded them however, as they lost 2–1 to Strasbourg in the final.

On 25 May 2007, SM Caen obtained promotion to Ligue 1 after a victory in last game at Libourne (1–2). In the 2008–09 season, the team was once again relegated to Ligue 2 after losing 1–0 at home to Bordeaux, but won championship next season and thus came back to Ligue 1.

In the 2010–11 season, Caen got off to a highly impressive start by defeating defending champions Marseille 2–1 away on the first day of the season, then following it up with a 3–2 home win over the previous season's Champions League semi-finalists Lyon.

In the 2013–14 season, Caen were in Ligue 2, but won promotion to Ligue 1 for the 2014–15 season. As part of their promotion battle, they drew a crucial match with Nîmes in May 2014. This 1–1 result was also very favourable to Nîmes who were battling to avoid relegation. This result raised suspicions, and in November 2014, Caen chairman Fortin was arrested, amongst several others, on suspicion of match fixing.^[5][6] Finally, he was cleared in March 2015.^[7]

Honours

National	Regional and Youth
Championnat de France : Best performance : 5th (1992) Championnat de France de Division 2 / Ligue 2 (2): Champion : 1996, 2010 Runners-up : 1987 (group A), 1988* (group B), 2004*, 2007* Coupe de France : Best performance : last 8 (1992, 1996, 1998) Coupe de la Ligue : Final : 2005 Division 3 (2) : Champion : 1975, 1980 (groupe Ouest)	Normandy championship : Champion : 1939, 1947, 1948, 1963, 1966 Lower Normandy championship : Champion : 1914, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1928 Coupe Gambardella : Final : 1959, 1994, 2001 Coupe des Cadets : Winner : 1973

* denotes promotion without winning the championship.

Domestic Record 

Year	Division	Place	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	G.F.	G.A.	G.D.	Points
1934–35	Second League	11th	26	9	3	14	61	57	+4	21
1935–36	Second League	6th	34	17	5	12	68	57	+11	39
1936–37	Second League	8th	32	12	7	13	44	53	−9	31
1937–38	Second League	14th	30	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	23
1970–71	Division 2 – B	15th	30	8	6	16	29	46	−17	22
1971–72	Division 2 – A	6th	30	12	9	9	32	36	−4	33
1972–73	Division 2 – A	17th	34	8	7	19	37	65	−28	23
1975–76	Division 2 – A	6th	34	16	8	10	54	48	+6	43
1976–77	Division 2 – B	15th	34	11	8	15	43	51	−8	30
1977–78	Division 2 – B	18th	34	6	8	20	29	66	−37	20
1980–81	Division 2 – B	18th	34	6	10	18	25	58	−33	22
1984–85	Division 2 – A	11th	34	11	11	12	33	40	−7	33
1985–86	Division 2 – B	6th	34	14	9	11	33	31	+2	37
1986–87	Division 2 – A	2nd	34	21	6	7	62	30	+32	48
1987–88	Division 2 – B	2nd	34	20	9	5	54	22	+32	49
1988–89	First League	16th	38	10	10	18	39	60	−21	40
1989–90	First League	16th	38	12	10	16	34	48	−14	34
1990–91	First League	8th	38	13	12	13	38	36	+2	38
1991–92	First League	5th	38	17	10	11	46	45	+1	44
1992–93	First League	11th	38	13	9	16	55	54	+1	35
1993–94	First League	16th	38	12	7	19	29	54	−25	31
1994–95	First League	19th	38	10	6	22	38	58	−20	36
1995–96	Second League	1st	42	24	9	9	59	34	+25	81
1996–97	First League	17th	38	7	16	15	35	46	−11	37
1997–98	Second League	9th	42	15	11	16	61	55	+6	56
1998–99	Second League	5th	38	16	11	11	47	39	+8	59
1999–00	Second League	6th	38	12	17	9	50	37	+13	53
2000–01	Second League	17th	38	11	10	17	38	53	−15	43
2001–02	Second League	6th	38	16	10	12	59	55	+4	58
2002–03	Second League	7th	38	12	16	10	45	40	+5	52
2003–04	Second League	2nd	38	20	11	7	56	31	+25	71
2004–05	First League	18th	38	10	12	16	36	60	−24	42
2005–06	Second League	4th	38	18	12	8	56	35	+21	66
2006–07	Second League	2nd	38	19	14	5	65	40	25	71
2007–08	First League	11th	38	13	12	13	48	53	−5	51
2008–09	First League	18th	38	8	13	17	42	49	−7	37
2009–10	Second League	1st	38	18	15	5	52	30	22	69
2010–11	First League	15th	38	11	13	14	46	51	−5	46
2011–12	First League	18th	38	9	11	18	39	59	−20	38
2012–13	Second League	4th	38	17	12	9	48	28	+20	63
2013–14	Second League	3rd	38	18	10	10	65	44	+21	64
2014–15	First League	13th	38	12	10	16	54	55	−1	46

Club crest and colours

SM Caen Shirts (1992, 2002 and 2005).

Club Malherbe Caennais wore a black and white vertical stripes jersey, while Club Sportif Caennais used blue and red horizontal stripes. Following the merger of two clubs in 1913, the officials decided to mix colours and symbols by adopting the CMC vertical stripes and CSC colours.

Stade Malherbe used for over fifty years nearly the same diamond shaped logo, designed for the first professional period in 1934.

In 1989, a new logo was designed, with a longship floating on the waves, winks at the Viking origin of Normandy, and three arrows of the city of Caen. It is used in various versions for eighteen seasons, including within a shield in the 2006–07 season. In 2007, officials present a new logo.

SM Caen crests
1913–30  1934–88  1989–07  2007–12

Stadiums

Venoix

d'Ornano

Caen stadium pictures

Stade de Venoix was the club's home from 1913, even if first stand was built only in 1925, until 1993. Venoix could hold over 15,000 spectators at its peak, and has now a capacity of 5,000.

In 1993 a new 21,500-capacity stadium was built, named Stade Michel d'Ornano. The new stadium is around 500 meters away from the Stade de Venoix.

Players

Current squad

As of 4 March, 2016.^[8]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Rémy Vercoutre 2 MF Nicolas Seube 4 MF Ismaël Diomandé (on loan from Saint-Étienne) 5 DF Alaeddine Yahia 6 MF Jonathan Delaplace 7 FW Yann Karamoh 8 MF Jordan Nkololo 9 FW Andy Delort 10 FW Saidi Ntibazonkiza 11 MF Vincent Bessat 12 DF Dennis Appiah 13 DF Syam Ben Youssef 14 FW Jeff Louis 15 DF Emmanuel Imorou

No. Position Player 16 GK Louis Deschateaux 17 MF Jean-Victor Makengo 18 MF Jordan Adeoti 19 MF Jordan Leborgne 20 FW Hervé Bazile 21 DF Chaker Alhadhur 22 DF Alexandre Raineau 23 FW Ronny Rodelin (on loan from Lille) 24 FW Christian Kouakou 25 MF Julien Féret (captain) 26 MF Jonathan Beaulieu 28 DF Damien Da Silva 29 DF Florian Le Joncour 30 GK Paul Reulet

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player — DF Cheik Traoré (on loan to Avranches)

No. Position Player — FW Pape Sané (on loan to Bourg-en-Bresse)

Notable former players

Most capped players Name Matches (D1/L1) Anthony Deroin 395 93 Yvan Lebourgeois 391 200 Jimmy Hebert 321 38 Christophe Point 301 172 Nicolas Seube 294 91

Top scorers Name Goals (D1/L1) Cyrille Watier 61 9 Xavier Gravelaine 45 26 Fabrice Divert 44 40 Sébastien Mazure 43 13 Anthony Deroin 38 9

French internationals Name Caps Xavier Gravelaine 3 (1992–93) Fabrice Divert 1 (1990) Steve Savidan 1 (2008)

last update : summer 2010 (only D2, D1 and cups matches)

For a complete list of SM Caen players, see here.

Eugène Maës (1920s and 1930s), Jean Prouff (1952–53), Jean-Paul Pottier (1970–79), Alain Douville (1973–85), Pascal Théault (1974–86) and Jean-Paul Bouffandeau (1974–78) are some of the notable amateur former players of Stade Malherbe Caen.

Between 1988 and 1995, SM Caen played for the first time in first division. To strengthen a team composed mostly of players coming from Normandy, including high-potential youngsters Franck Dumas and Fabrice Divert, the club recruited a few famous players, more or less successfully :

• Jean-François Domergue (1988–89)
• Brian Stein (1988–90)
• Graham Rix (1988–91)
• Piet den Boer (1990–91)
• Jesper Olsen (1990–92)
• Gabriel Calderón (1992–93)
• Célio Silva do Nascimento (1993–94)
• Alexander Mostovoi (1993–94)
• Kennet Andersson (1994–95)

The golden age of club runs from 1990 to 1993. Managed by Daniel Jeandupeux, goalkeeper Philippe Montanier, defenders Christophe Point, Yvan Lebourgeois (captain), Franck Dumas and Hippolyte Dangbeto, midfielders Michel Rio, Edwin Gorter and Benoît Cauet, the Danish international winger Jesper Olsen, forwards Xavier Gravelaine and Stéphane Paille formed a team who finished at fifth place in first division in 1992 and thus qualifies for the European Cup.^[9]

The Stade Malherbe youth academy opened in 1989, after Divert and Dumas became professional players. Managed by Pascal Théault during the 1990s, the academy formed a lot of professional players as William Gallas, David Sommeil, Jérôme Rothen, Frédéric Née, Bernard Mendy, Mathieu Bodmer, Ronald Zubar, Yoan Gouffran, Youssef El Arabi and M'Baye Niang.

Managerial history

Years Manager 1934–35 François Konya 1935–36 Jean Gast 1936–38 Maurice Cottenet 1938–44 Jean Gast 1944–46 Karoly Mayer 1946–47 Armand Deruaz 1947–49 Charles Carville 1949–52 Jules Vandooren 1952–53 Jean Prouff 1953–55 Eugène Proust 1955–58 André Grillon 1958–59 Marcel Leperlier 1959–61 Louis Requier 1961–62 Albert Eloy

Years Manager 1962–64 Marcel Mouchel 1964–67 Jean Vincent 1967–72 Célestin Oliver 1972 – Dec 72 Bernard Lelong Dec 1972 Guy Lunel (interim) Dec 1972 – Nov 73 Émile Rummelhardt Nov 1973–79 Jacques Mouilleron 1979–83 Alain Laurier 1983–88 Pierre Mankowski 1988 – Dec 89 Robert Nouzaret Dec 1989–94 Daniel Jeandupeux 1994–96 Pierre Mankowski 1996–97 Guy David 1997 – Nov 97 Gabriel Calderon

Years Manager Nov 1997 Daniel Jeandupeux (interim) Nov 1997 – Sept 00 Pascal Théault Sept 2000 Christophe Desbouillons (interim) Sept 2000–01 Jean-Louis Gasset 2001–02 Hervé Gauthier 2002 – May 5 Patrick Remy May 2005 Franck Dumas (interim) 2005–09 Franck Dumas & Patrick Parizon 2009–12 Franck Dumas & Patrice Garande 2012– Patrice Garande

References

1. "From birth to Division 1". Stade Malherbe Caen. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
2. "Palmarès USFSA". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
3. "Caen ... before 1940". City of Caen – Town Hall. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
4. "France – List of Regional Champions 1919–1932 : Normandie". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
5. "Marseille arrests and match-fixing probe rock French football". France 24. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
6. "Presidents of two French clubs arrested on match-fixing suspicions". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
7. Pretot, Julien (17 March 2015). "Nimes to be relegated for attempted match fixing". Reuters. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
8. Effectif Caen – Equipe Pro
9. JY. Desfoux; R. Lemeur; C. Yvetot (1992). SM Caen 1992, Passeport pour l'Europe (in French). ISBN 2-85480-426-0.

External links

• Official website (French)