Star Air (Maersk)

For other uses of "Star Air", see Star Air (disambiguation).
Star Air
IATA ICAO Callsign
S6 SRR Whitestar
Founded 1 September 1987
Operating bases Cologne Bonn Airport
Fleet size 11
Parent company A. P. Møller–Mærsk Group
Headquarters Dragør, Denmark
Key people Søren Graversen (CEO)
Website starair.dk

Star Air A/S is a Danish cargo airline which is part of the A. P. Møller–Mærsk Group. It operates a fleet of eleven Boeing 767 cargo aircraft. These are on contract to United Parcel Service (UPS) and operate out of Cologne Bonn Airport in Germany. Star Air is headquartered in Dragør, Denmark, at the premises of Copenhagen Airport, and had a revenue of 833 million Danish krone (DKK) in 2013.

The airline was established in 1987 with the purchase of Alkair's Fokker 27 operation. Originally the airline had three Fokker F27 Friendships, which later increased to four. These were used for both passenger and cargo operations. One was involved in a fatal accident in 1988. Star Air secured a last-minute deal with UPS in 1993, allowing it to start operations out of Cologne/Bonn with Boeing 727s.

Star Air became a subsidiary of Maersk Air in 1993. The Fokkers were retired in 1996—after which the airline had exclusively flown for UPS. Boeing 757s were introduced in 2001. From 2005 to 2006 the airline replaced its entire fleet, introducing the 767s. Meanwhile, Maersk Air was sold to Sterling Airlines and ownership resumed to the Maersk Group.

History

One of the original Fokker F27 Friendships at Rotterdam Airport

The Maersk Group entered the airline industry when it established Maersk Air in 1979.[1] Given the nature of the mother company, Maersk Air looked at the possibilities to operate the cargo segment. The airline started operation with three F27s, mounted with cargo doors for easy conversion to cargo configuration. Oriental Air Transport Services, a cargo handling company based at Kastrup, was bought in 1971. The airline aimed at buying a Boeing 747, but restrictions on freight caused these plans to be abandoned.[2]

Until 1987 the rules in Denmark only permitted SAS to operate freight charters. The only exception was if the entire shipment had a single sender and recipient. This made filling an entire cargo plane uneconomical and resulted in Maersk abandoning its cargo plans.[2] Maersk Air Cargo was founded in 1982, but only acted as at cargo division. Due to the regulations, it only acted as a ground handling agent for overseas airlines, the largest being Cathay Pacific.[3]

Boeing 727-200 at Faro Airport

When the deregulation took effect in 1987, the Maersk Group immediately established Star Air as a subsidiary directly under the corporation. Incorporated on 1 September 1987, it bought an existing hangar on the south sector of Copenhagen Airport.[3] The ground facilities, an organization and an air operator's certificate was taken over through the purchase of Alkair.[4]

Three Fokker F-27-600s were leased and converted to combi-freighters. These could be converted from freighter to passenger configuration in half an hour. Star Air originally had a mix of operations. One part was corporate charters, one was wet leasing to other airlines, one was charter and domestic operations for Maersk Air, and finally it conducted European hauls for freight companies, including Federal Express, TNT and UPS.[3]

Star Air 767s, FedEx Express and UPS Airlines aircraft lined up at Cologne Bonn Airport

By 1990 the airline was operating four F-27s and had a revenue of DKK 66 million. But with increased competition, the airline made a loss of DKK 10 million in 1991. To cut costs the operations were transferred to a new legal entity, Star Air I/S, which was then placed under Maersk Air.[5] Lack of sufficient cargo volumes resulted in Star Air carrying out passenger flights as well, on wet lease basis.[4]

In 1991 UPS announced a tender to find a European partner. They did not themselves hold the rights to fly intra-European flights and needed a European airline to fly services out of the hub at Cologne Bonn Airport. The two main contenders were Star Air and Sterling Airways, another Danish airline. Sterling had two main advantages: they already operated the Boeing 727 and they were approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. The latter would allow them to operate aircraft which were owned by UPS and registered in the United States.[5]

Star Air Boeing 757 at Helsinki Airport in 2004

Sterling fell into financial distress in 1993 and months before the contract was to take effect its credits were cut off. UPS backed out of the deal and instead approached Star Air. An agreement was signed on 22 October 1993, with services commencing ten days later.[5] This could be done because Star Air turned to Sterling employees who had been working on the preparations. People who had been employed by Sterling were instead hired by Star Air, giving them access to pilots, engineers and administrators. The initial contract involved flights to Milan, Rome, Zaragoza and Porto.[5] The operations were gradually expanded and soon the airline was operating four 727s.[4]

The same year Star Air started the process of retiring the Fokkers. Falling prices for smaller cargo aircraft made this part of the operation unprofitable. At the same time a closer integration with Maersk Air was carried out, in which the two companies received a common administration, operations center and navigational division. The Fokker F27s were retired in 1996 and since Star Air has solely flown for UPS.[4] Star Air had a revenue of DKK 82 million in 1997, which rose to DKK 159 million in 2002. Its profits in this period varied between DKK 12 and 20 million.[6]

With the Maersk Group's 2005 sale of Maersk Air, Star Air took over the operations of the Bombardier Challenger 600 corporate jet

A total of eight 727s entered service with Star Air;[7] seven were of the larger -200 series and one, introduced in 1996, of the smaller -100 series.[8] Two aircraft were taken into service in 1993, one more in 1994, two more in 1996, one more in 1997 and the last in 2001.[7] Four Boeing 757-200s were introduced in 2001 and 2002, and the number of 727s cut to four.[6]

After signing a new contract with a duration until 2015,[4] Star Air carried out a full fleet replacement in 2005 and 2006. All the 727s and 767s were returned and instead eleven Boeing 767-200s were leased. This gave a major hike in revenue, increasing from DKK 106 million in 2004 to DKK 653 million in 2007. Profits increased from DKK 7 to 58 million.[6] Maersk Air was sold to Sterling Airlines in 2005. Star Air was kept out of the deal and instead it made a subsidiary directly under the Maersk Group. It was also given the responsibility for operating the Maersk Group's corporate jet, a Canadair Challenger 600.[6] Star Air took delivery of a Boeing 767-300 in 2014.[9]

Operations

Boeing 767 at Lisbon Airport in 2009

Star Air is a cargo airline which is part of the A. P. Møller–Mærsk Group. It is headquarered at Dragør on the premises of Copenhagen Airport. However, aircraft operate out of UPS's main European hub at Cologne Bonn Airport.[10] Star Air also operates a Bombardier Challenger 604 corporate jet out of Copenhagen Airport on behalf of its owner.[6] Named Jætte Mersk, it was used partially to fly executives and partially to fly critical spare parts and mechanics around the globe in case mechanical errors had placed ships out of service.[11] In 2013 the airline had a revenue of DKK 813 million and a net profit of DKK 69 million. It employed 119 pilots, 41 mechanics and 36 administrative staff.[12]

Fleet

The following is a list of aircraft operated by Star Air. It includes both the number of aircraft (as of September 2014) and the number of retired aircraft. It further states the year of introduction and retirement.

Star Air fleet
Aircraft Image Current Retired Intro. Retired Ref.
Fokker F27-100 Friendship Propliner with high wings and wing-mounted twin engines 0 5 1987 1996 [13]
Boeing 727-100 Triple-engine tail-mounted jetliner with turbojets 0 7 1993 2004 [4]
Boeing 727-100 — 0 1 1996 2004 [8]
Boeing 757-200PF Medium-sized twin-engined jetliner with turbofans 0 4 2001 2005 [6]
Boeing 767-200SF Medium-sized twin-engined jetliner with turbofans 11 0 2004 present [6]
Bombardier Challenger 604 Small jetliner with aft-mounted twin engines 0 0 2005 2015 [14]
Gulfstream G-450 1 0 2015 present [15]
Boeing 767-300SF — 0 0 2014 2014 [9]

Accidents and incidents

A F-27 in 1996, similar to the aircraft which crashed in 1998

References

  1. ↑ Ellemose: 50
  2. 1 2 Ellemose: 54
  3. 1 2 3 Ellemose: 100
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Velkommen til SAC – Star Air Cockpitassociation" (in Danish). Star Air Cockpitassociation. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Ellemose: 114
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ellemose: 285
  7. 1 2 "Danish Civil Aircraft Register". OY-REG. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  8. 1 2 "OY-UPB". OY-REG. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  9. 1 2 "OY-SRS". OY-REG. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  10. ↑ "About Us". Star Air. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  11. ↑ Ellemose: 43
  12. ↑ "Facts & Numbers". Star Air. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  13. 1 2 Ellemose: 101
  14. ↑ "OY-MMM". OY-REG. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  15. ↑ "OY-APM". OY-REG. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  16. ↑ "Thursday 26 May 1988". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 21 September 2014.

Bibliography

External links

Media related to Star Air (Maersk) at Wikimedia Commons

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