Steilacoom, Washington

Steilacoom, Washington
Town

Location of Steilacoom, Washington
Coordinates: 47°10′12″N 122°35′40″W / 47.17000°N 122.59444°W / 47.17000; -122.59444Coordinates: 47°10′12″N 122°35′40″W / 47.17000°N 122.59444°W / 47.17000; -122.59444
Country United States
State Washington
County Pierce
Area[1]
 • Total 2.07 sq mi (5.36 km2)
 • Land 2.04 sq mi (5.28 km2)
 • Water 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation 75 ft (23 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 5,985
 • Estimate (2014)[3] 6,179
 • Density 2,933.8/sq mi (1,132.7/km2)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 98388
Area code 253
FIPS code 53-67770
GNIS feature ID 1508718[4]
Website steilacoom.org

Steilacoom (/ˈstɛlᵊkəm/) is a town in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The population was 5,985 at the 2010 census.[5] Steilacoom is on the coast of Puget Sound, on a branch not visible on the map to the right. Steilacoom incorporated in 1854 and became the first incorporated town in what is now Washington state. It has also become a bedroom community for soldiers stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord.

Based on per capita income, Steilacoom ranks 61st of 522 areas ranked in the state of Washington.

History

The origin of the name "Steilacoom" is unclear. According to the Legacy Washington program, the town’s name is derived from an Indian word meaning “little pink flower.”[6] Another version is that it was named by fur traders with the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and is an adaptation of Tail-a-Koom, the name of an Indian chief. In 1824 HBC chief factor John Work called it "Chilacoom". Another early spelling was "Chelakom".[7][8] The Town of Steilacoom says it was named after the Steilacoom tribe, especially their main village in the Tacoma area, located on Chambers Bay. This village was called Scht’ləqʷəm, later anglicized as Steilacoom.[9] William Bright says the name comes from the Southern Coast Salish subgroup /č'tílqʷəbš/, anglicized as "Steilacoom".[10]

European-American settlement at Steilacoom was founded by Lafayette Balch, a sea captain from Maine, and it was officially incorporated in 1854. It is the oldest incorporated town in Washington. It has four individual buildings and sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the oldest Catholic Church in the state and the first Protestant Church north of the Columbia River, as well as the Steilacoom Historic District, with 68 contributing properties.

Steilacoom's main source of early prosperity was the processing and export of lumber to San Francisco. When the United States Congress established the Washington Territory on March 2, 1853, Governor Isaac Stevens chose Steilacoom as the seat of Pierce County.

Steilacoom was once the leading candidate to become the territorial capital, but it lost its chance for dominance in the south Puget Sound region when the Northern Pacific Railroad picked rival city Tacoma for its west coast terminus in 1873. Steilacoom has since settled into its role of a suburban bedroom community.

Steilacoom had the first jail in Washington and the first sawmill. The City of Lakewood has developed next to it, and the city is home to one of the two major state-run mental health facilities, Western State Hospital, on the site of what was once Fort Steilacoom.

Geography

Steilacoom Tribal Cultural Center and Museum, a former church on Lafayette Street.

.

Steilacoom is located at 47°10′12″N 122°35′40″W / 47.17000°N 122.59444°W / 47.17000; -122.59444 (47.170019, -122.594349).[11]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.07 square miles (5.36 km2), of which, 2.04 square miles (5.28 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.[1]

Transportation

There are no state highways in Steilacoom. Drivers can access Interstate 5 or State Route 512 by driving through the adjacent city of Lakewood.

BNSF operates a railroad running along Steilacoom's shoreline. However, there is no station in the city and passenger trains do not stop there. Passenger service to the city ended in 1971.[12] WSDOT is currently planning a project to route passenger service to an inland route through Lakewood. Once complete, Steilacoom's rail line will be for freight only.[13]

Pierce County maintains a Steilacoom-Anderson Island Ferry which departs from Steilacoom and serves Anderson and Ketron islands.

Education

Public schools are operated by the Steilacoom Historical School District #1, which was first established in 1854.[14]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880250—
18902708.0%
19002845.2%
191043051.4%
192056431.2%
193072228.0%
194083215.2%
19501,23348.2%
19601,56927.3%
19702,85081.6%
19804,88671.4%
19905,72817.2%
20006,0495.6%
20105,985−1.1%
Est. 20146,179[15]3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
2014 Estimate[3]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 5,985 people, 2,559 households, and 1,715 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,933.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,132.7/km2). There were 2,793 housing units at an average density of 1,369.1 per square mile (528.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 77.1% White, 4.7% African American, 0.7% Native American, 7.3% Asian, 1.4% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 7.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population.

There were 2,559 households of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.79.

The median age in the town was 42.4 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 29.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,049 people, 2,570 households, and 1,721 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,916.9 people per square mile (1,128.3/km²). There were 2,674 housing units at an average density of 1,289.4 per square mile (498.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 78.46% White, 6.70% African American, 0.84% Native American, 5.87% Asian, 0.61% Pacific Islander, 1.65% from other races, and 5.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.41% of the population.

There are 2,570 households out of which 27.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% are married couples living together, 9.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% are non-families. 26.5% of all households are made up of individuals and 7.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.35 and the average family size is 2.83.

In the town the age distribution of the population shows 22.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $46,113, and the median income for a family was $54,725. Males had a median income of $40,505 versus $34,136 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,124. About 6.9% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable residents

References

  1. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  3. 1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ↑ "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ Middleton, Lynn (1969). Place Names of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Victoria: Elldee Publishing. pp. 197–198. OCLC 16729415.
  8. ↑ History: Place Names, Town of Steilacoom
  9. ↑ History: Origins, Town of Steilacoom
  10. ↑ Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
  11. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  12. ↑ "Steilacoom Depot - Steilacoom, Washington - Train Stations/Depots on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  13. ↑ "WSDOT - Project - Rail - Tacoma - Bypass of Point Defiance". www.wsdot.wa.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  14. ↑ School District historical timeline. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  15. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  16. ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 25, 2013.

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