Stephen Yagman

Stephen Yagman (born December 19, 1944) is an American former federal civil rights lawyer and advocate. He had a reputation as an effective counsel and advocate, particularly in cases regarding allegations of police brutality,[1] and as a "pugnacious civil rights lawyer."[2][3]

On November 22, 2010, Yagman was disbarred, based upon federal convictions on June 22, 2007, for tax evasion, bankruptcy fraud, and money laundering.[4] In the tax case, he "was found guilty of trying to avoid paying more than $100,000 in federal income taxes . . . ."[5]

Yagman contended that the IRS had selectively and vindictively prosecuted him, ignoring the difference between tax avoidance, which is legal, and tax evasion, which is not,[4] because, as Idaho Special Prosecutor (1997–2001), he prosecuted homicide charges against FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi for allegedly murdering Vicki Weaver at Ruby Ridge, Idaho in 1992[6] and because on January 19, 2002 he brought the first Guantanamo Bay detainee case and won it on December 18, 2003.[7]

Yagman's federal convictions were affirmed on appeal by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[8][9]

Youth, education and early career

Stephen Yagman was born in 1944 in Brooklyn, New York to working-class parents. His father was a dental technician and his mother was a secretary.[3] Yagman attended Abraham Lincoln High School.[10] After attending the State University of New York at Buffalo, he then graduated from Long Island University in Brooklyn.

He received a B.A. in American History, with minors in philosophy and political science, and later earned an M.A. in philosophy from New York University. He attended Fordham University School of Law, receiving a JD in 1974, where he was on the dean's list and received the Jurisprudence Award of the Guild of Catholic Lawyers.[11] During graduate school and law school, he taught (English, remedial reading, social studies, economics, and Spanish) in the New York City public school system in Harlem and Bedford Stuyvesant, in Title I schools, from 1967-74. From 1967 until their divorce in 1994, he was married to Marion R. Yagman, with whom he practiced law for many years after their divorce.[12]

Legal career

Yagman's legal career began before he graduated, as an attorney-intern with the New York City Legal Aid Society. Yagman was mentored by former N.Y. City Legal Aid Society director Martin Erdmann, attorney Charles Garry, house counsel to the Black Panther Party, and former U.S. Attorney General, Ramsey Clark. After graduating law school, he was appointed to the office of the New York State Attorney General as an Assistant Special Prosecutor for Nursing Homes.

In 1986, Yagman successfully challenged a proposed nationwide suspension of federal jury trials due to budget shortfalls, in Armster v. U.S. Dist. Ct., 792 F.2d 1423 (9th Cir. 1986). In a unanimous opinion in a related proceeding, Armster v. U.S. Dist. Ct, 817 F.2d 480 (9th Cir. 1987), Judge Stephen R. Reinhardt said, "Yagman's vigilance in the protection of his clients' constitutional rights served all citizens. His fortitude and tenacity in the service of his civil rights clients exemplifies the highest traditions of the bar."

In 1994, Yagman successfully represented one of the groups that opposed implementation of California Proposition 187.[13]

On November 12, 1997, Yagman was sworn in by U.S. Dist. Judge Robert M. Takasugi as Special Prosecutor for the State of Idaho to prosecute FBI sniper Lon T. Horiuchi in the August 22, 1992 Ruby Ridge killing of Vicki Weaver. In 2001, Yagman won a decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit declaring that federal law enforcement agents did not enjoy sovereign immunity and could be prosecuted criminally for state law homicide. Idaho v. Horiuchi, 253 F.3d 359 (9th Cir. 2001)(en banc). In January 2002, Yagman brought the first case seeking habeas corpus relief for Guantanamo Bay detainees, and in December 2003, won the first case in which it was declared that Guantanamo detainees were entitled to seek habeas corpus relief in United States courts. Gherebi v. Bush & Rumsfeld, 374 F.3d 727 (9th Cir. 2004).[2][10]

In County of Los Angeles v. U.S. Dist. Ct. (Forsyth v. Block), 223 F.3d 990 (9th Cir. 2000), federal Ninth Circuit Chief Judge Alex Kozinski noted that Yagman: "has a formidable reputation as a plaintiff's advocate in police misconduct cases; defendants in such cases may find it advantageous to remove him as an opponent." Some of his most notorious cases involved the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department .[14][15]

Yagman lodged complaints of judicial misconduct against U.S. District Judge Manuel Lawrence Real which, according to one commentator, "were at the center of the controversy over the effectiveness of the federal judicial disciplinary system and exerted a uniquely powerful influence on subsequent attempts at reform."[15] The United States Judicial Conference cited the Yagman disciplinary case in adopting its 2008 nationwide procedures for handling complaints of misconduct against federal judges. In his 2011 book, Lawyers on Trial, UCLA School of Law Professor of Law Emeritus Richard L. Abel rated Yagman as a "highly competent, dedicated lawyer who is a champion of unpopular causes".[16]

UCLA

In 2007, after Yagman had been convicted of federal tax evasion and bankruptcy fraud, he was invited to teach an undergraduate course on law, morality and social justice at UCLA by professor Frances Olsen.[17]

Writings

Yagman has written two national legal practice books, Section 1983 Federal Jury Practice and Instructions (West Publishing, 1998, ISBN 0-314-22826-8), and Police Misconduct and Civil Rights, Federal Jury Practice and Instructions (Thomson Reuters West, 2002, ISBN 0-314-10293-0), a play, Guantanamo, Act IV (Beyond Baroque, 2004), and hundreds of newspaper columns.

Sources

References

  1. ↑ National Law Journal, pg. 1, February 28, 2011, "Yagman unbowed, but getting on with life"
  2. 1 2 Los Angeles Herald-Examiner, “Attorney Tops Cops’ Most Wanted List”, December 19, 1988, p. 1
  3. 1 2 Los Angeles Daily Journal, October 26, 1987, pg. 1.
  4. 1 2 California Bar Journal, January 2011.
  5. ↑ Yagman invited to teach an undergrad course on morality at UCLA, dailynews.com; accessed June 23, 2015.
  6. ↑ Idaho v. Horiuchi, 253 F.3d 359 (9th Cir. 2001)
  7. ↑ Gherebi v. Bush and Rumsfeld, 374 F.3d 727 (9th Cir. 2004), as amended.
  8. ↑ In re: Stephen Yagman, No. 11-56245 (U.S.C.A. 9th Cir.)
  9. ↑ DOJ website re Yagman, justice.gov; accessed June 6, 2015.
  10. 1 2 Yagman, Police Misconduct and Civil Rights, Federal Jury Practice and Instructions (Thomson West Publishing, 2002), XLVII-LV
  11. ↑ Fordham Univ. transcript, govt. exhibit 27 in U.S. v. Yagman, 06-00227-SVW (C.D. Cal.)
  12. ↑ Yagman official site; accessed April 18, 2014.
  13. ↑ Children Who Want an Education v. Governor Pete Wilson, 908 F.Supp. 755 (C.D. Cal. 1995), 997 F.Supp. 1244 (C.D. Cal. 1997), 54 F.3d 599 (9th Cir. 1995), 59 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 1995).
  14. ↑ Jessica Garrison, "L.A. Officials Know To Expect Attorney's Call", L.A. Times, March 22, 2006, p. B1
  15. 1 2 Lara Bazelon, "Putting the Mice in Charge of the Cheese: Why Federal Judges Cannot Always be Trusted to Police Themselves and What Congress Can do about It", 97 Kentucky Law Journal pp. 439, 455 & n. 103, 2008-2009.
  16. ↑ Lawyers on Trial, Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 380-83, 456, 457.
  17. ↑ Yagman invited to teach an undergrad course on morality at UCLA, dailynews.com; accessed June 23, 2015.
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