Steven W. Hawkins

Steven W. Hawkins (born July 10, 1962) is an American social justice leader and litigator. His most recent position was as the executive director of Amnesty International USA. He was previously the Executive Vice President and Chief Program Officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Color People (NAACP). He also held position as executive director of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, as senior program manager at Justice, Equality, Human Dignity and Tolerance Foundation, and as program executive at Atlantic Philanthropies and as an attorney for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Hawkins is known for bringing litigation that led to the release of three teenagers wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death row in Tennessee.^[1]

Life and education

Early life

Hawkins was born in Peekskill, New York and raised in Ossining, New York, which was home to Sing Sing Correctional Facility. In high school Hawkins attended a field trip to Sing Sing where he met with inmates who opened his eyes and inspired his lifelong commitment to social justice advocacy. Hawkins grew up with reminders of the injustices of a U.S. criminal justice system that disproportionately targets minorities and the economically disadvantaged. Many of the inmates were Black Panthers or inmates from Attica who fought inhumane prison conditions.

Education

Hawkins graduated from Harvard College, B.S., Economics, 1984.^[2] In 1985, Hawkins spent a year at the University of Zimbabwe during the turmoil, repression and massacre of civilians at the hands of rebels during the country’s first post-independence election. He also attended New York University School of Law as a Root Tilden scholar. It was during Hawkins legal studies where he encountered his first glimpse of injustice on a global scale. After graduating in 1988, he clerked for Judge A. Leon Higginbotham of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.^[3] In 2003, Hawkins was the recipient of the Law School’s Public Interest Service Award.

Career

As an attorney with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Hawkins represented African American men facing the death penalty throughout the Deep South. He continued his work in social justice focused on abolishing the death penalty. He led a powerful partnership of organizations as executive director of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty in Washington, D.C. that successfully campaigned to abolish the death penalty for juvenile crimes.

Following his tenure at the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, Hawkins moved into philanthropy to advocate for human rights and social justice causes at the JEHT Foundation and later at Atlantic Philanthropies.

Returning to the NAACP as Executive Vice President and Chief Program Officer,^[4] Hawkins continued at the forefront of social justice often working in coalition with Amnesty International USA on abolishing the death penalty and national security issues.

Career at NAACP

During his six years at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, represented African American men facing the death penalty throughout the Deep South. He investigated and brought litigation that saved the lives and led to the release of three black teens on death row wrongfully convicted in Tennessee.^[5]

Career at Amnesty International USA

In September 2013, Hawkins became the executive director of Amnesty International USA. Hawkins’ vision for AIUSA - to “Bring Human Rights Home” ^[6] - relies heavily on the use of innovative digital platforms to connect human rights activists across the globe.

Amnesty International is a Nobel Peace Prize-winning grassroots activist organization with more than 3 million members in more than 150 countries campaigning for human rights worldwide. The organization investigates and exposes abuses, educates and mobilizes the public, and works to protect people wherever justice, freedom, truth and dignity are denied.

During his time at Amnesty International USA, the organization has seen the United State's sign the Arms Trade Treaty^[7] and Amnesty's drones report, entitled "'Will I Be Next?' US Drone Strikes in Pakistan" receive substantial media coverage.

Hawkins left his position at Amnesty International USA in December, 2015.

References

1. "What's Wrong With This Picture? Seven of Eight Men Facing Serious Execution Dates in June are Black or Latino". Common Dreams. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
2. Cooperman, Alan. "Class of '84 Selects 22 Assembly Reps". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
3. "Steven Hawkins ’88 named executive director of Amnesty International USA". New York University School of LAw. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
4. "Steven W. Hawkins". NAACP. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
5. Rimer, Sara (18 December 2001). "Death Sentence Overturned In 1981 Killing of Officer". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
6. "Bringing Human Rights Home: A Message From Amnesty USA Executive Director Steven W. Hawkins". Amnesty International USA. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
7. Petridis Maiello, Lia (7 October 2013). "UN-Initiative UNSCAR: Helping Smaller Nations Implement the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)". The Huffington POst. Retrieved 4 November 2013.