Stewards' Challenge Cup
The Stewards' Challenge Cup is a rowing event for men's coxless fours at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England. It is open to male crews from all eligible rowing clubs. Two or more clubs may combine to make an entry.
The event was established in 1841.[1] [2] It was originally for coxed four crews. In 1868 Walter Bradford Woodgate arranged for his Brasenose cox to jump overboard at the start of the race to lighten his boat. While the unwanted cox narrowly escaped strangulation by the water lilies, Woodgate and his home-made steering device triumphed by 100 yards and were promptly disqualified.[3] Whatever passing fame the hapless cox gained on the Henley reach in 1868 was eventually eclipsed by his accomplishments in later life when he, Frederic Edward Weatherly, wrote and published the Irish ballad "Danny Boy".
A special prize for four-oared crews without coxswains was offered at the regatta in 1869 when it was won by the Oxford Radleian Club. When Stewards’ became a coxless race in 1873, Woodgate “won his moral victory,” the Rowing Almanack later recalled. “Nothing but defeating a railway in an action at law could have given him so much pleasure.”[4]
Winners
Stewards' Challenge Cup – Coxed Four | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Winners | Crew | Margin | Runners-up | |
1841 | The Midge, Oxford Club, London | D. Stuart, J. J. Rogers, P. L. Powys, S. E. Maberley (stroke), Mackintosh (cox) | 10: few s. 1L | Cambridge Subscription Rooms, London | |
1842 | The Midge, Oxford Club, London | D. Stuart, T. J. Pocock, P. L. Powys, S. E. Maberley (stroke), H. Churchill (cox) | 9:16 E | Dreadnought Club, Henley | |
1843 | St George's Club, London | G. Jeffreys, J. Hodding, G. Collier, T. B. Bumpsted (stroke), A. Johnson (cox) | 10m:15 2L | The Midge, Oxford Club, London | |
1844 | Oxford University Boat Club | W. Chetwynd-Stapylton, W. J. Dry, F. M. Wilson, F. E. Tuke (stroke), G. B. Lewis (cox) | 9:16 1¼L | St George's Club, London | |
1845 | Oxford University Boat Club | W. Chetwynd-Stapylton, W. H. Milman, J. W. Conant, F. M. Wilson (stroke), G. B. Lewis (cox) | 8:25 awarded | St George's Club, London | |
1846 | Oxford University Boat Club | W. Chetwynd-Stapylton, F. M. Wilson, J. W. Conant, W. H. Milman (stroke), M. Haggard (cox) | NTT E | Guy's Club, London | |
1847 | Christ Church, Oxford | A. Milman, M. Haggard, E. C. Burton, W. H. Milman (stroke), H. W. P. Richards (cox) | row over | ||
1848 | Christ Church, Oxford | A. Milman, M. Haggard, E. C. Burton, W. H. Milman (stroke), R. W. Cotton (cox) | row over | ||
1849 | Leander Club | W. Bovill, M. Shearman, T. H. Fellows, E. C. Wolstenholme (st.), P. Colquhoun (cox) | NTT E | Second Trinity Boat Club, Cambridge | |
1850 | Oxford University Boat Club | J. J. Hornby, J. Aitken, C. H. Steward, J. W. Chitty (stroke), W. G. Rich (cox) | row over | ||
1851 | Cambridge University Boat Club | A. S. Page, W. S. Longmore, H. E. Tuckey, F. W. Johnson (stroke), C. H. Crosse (cox) | 8:54 4L | Brasenose College, Oxford | |
1852 | Oxford University Boat Club | R. Greenhall, H. R. Barker, P. H. Nind, W. O. Meade-King(stroke), F. Balguy (cox) | NTT 2-3L | Argonaut Club, London | |
1853 | Oxford University Boat Club | K. Prescot, P. H. Nind, W. O. Meade-King, J. W. Chitty (stroke), G. Fetch (cox) | 8:57 3-4L | Argonaut Club, London | |
1854 | Pembroke College, Oxford | G. O. Clarke, C. F. Cadiz, T. A. Hooper, H. R. Hayward (stroke), W. Fursdon (cox) | 9:38 | Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge | |
1855 | Royal Chester Rowing Club | P. Maudsley, E. B. Gibson, E. Dixon, J. B. Littledale (stroke), H. Roberts (cox) | E | Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge | |
1856 | Argonaut Club | J. Nottidge, A. A. Casamajor, J. Paine, H. H. Playford (stroke), F. Levien (cox) | row over | ||
1857 | London Rowing Club | A. A. Casamajor, J. Nottidge, J. Paine, H. H. Playford (stroke ), H. Weston (cox) | 8:25 4L | Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge | |
1858 | London Rowing Club | A. A. Casamajor, W Farrer, J. Paine, H. H. Playford (stroke ), H. Weston (cox) | row over | ||
1859 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | R. Beaumont, H. H. Collings, J. P. Ingham, F. W. Holland (stroke), T. K. Gaskell (cox) | 8:25 2ft | London Rowing Club | |
1860 | First Trinity, Cambridge | S. Heathcote, G. Cox, D. Ingles, N. Royds (stroke), J. T. Morland (cox) | 9:26 E | London Rowing Club | |
1861 | First Trinity, Cambridge | H. S. Wright, W. C. Smyly, B. P. Gregson, G. H. Richards (stroke), J. C. Carter (cox) | 9:35 2L | London Rowing Club | |
1862 | Brasenose College, Oxford | W. C. Harris, R. Shepherd, W. Champneys, W. B. Woodgate (stroke), C. J. Parkin (cox) | 8:40 2L | Third Trinity, Cambridge | |
1863 | University College, Oxford | J. E. Parker, A. E. Seymour, F. H. Kelly, J. H. Forster (stroke), W. Glaister (cox) | 8:24 1L | Brasenose College, Oxford | |
1864 | London Rowing Club | J. C. F. May, H. N. Custance, G. Ryan, F. Fenner (stroke), E. Weston (cox) | 8:45 1¾L | University College, Oxford | |
1865 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | J. R. Selwyn, J. G. Chambers, R. A. Kinglake, W. R. Griffiths (stroke), F. Walton (cox) | 8:13 ⅔L | London Rowing Club | |
1866 | University College, Oxford | W. P. Bowman, W. W. Wood, A. Brassey, A. H. Hall (stroke), W. H. Lipscombe (cox) | 9:28 4L | Kingston Rowing Club | |
1867 | University College, Oxford | W. P. Bowman, W. W. Wood, J. C. Tinne, A. H. Hall (stroke), W. H. Lipscombe (cox) | 8:45 1L | Oxford Radleian | |
1868 | London Rowing Club | S. Le B. Smith, F. S. Gulston, A. De L. Long, W. Stout (stroke), V. Weston (cox) | 8:22 4L | University College, Oxford | |
1869 | London Rowing Club | G. Ryan, F. S. Gulston, A. De L. Long, W. Stout (stroke), V. Weston (cox) | 8:36 2L | Oxford Radleian | |
1870 | Oxford Etonian | R. W. B. Mirehouse, A. C. Yarborough, J. C. Tinne, W. D. Benson (stroke), E. E. Grubbe (cox) | 8:05 2/3 L | London Rowing Club | |
1871 | London Rowing Club | C. E. Routh, G. Ryan, A. De L. Long, F. S. Gulston (stroke), V. Weston (cox) | 9:09 1L | Kingston Rowing Club | |
1872 | London Rowing Club | S. Le B. Smith, John B. Close, A. De L. Long, F. S. Gulston (stroke), V. Weston (cox) | 9:21 sev L | Kingston Rowing Club |
Stewards' Challenge Cup – Coxless Four | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Winners | Crew | Margin | Runners-up | |
1873 | London Rowing Club | James B. Close, F. S. Gulston, A. DeL Long, John B. Close, (st) | 8:23 3L. | Kingston Rowing Club | |
1874 | London Rowing Club | S. Le B. Smith, F.L Playford, A. DeL Long, F. S. Gulston (stroke) | 9:00 3L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1875 | London Rowing Club | S. Le B. Smith, F.L Playford, A. DeL Long, F. S. Gulston (stroke) | 7:56 2½L | Leander Club | |
1876 | London Rowing Club | C. H. Warren, F. S. Gulston, S. Le B. Smith, F.L Playford (stroke) | 8:27 sev L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1877 | London Rowing Club | S. Le B. Smith, F. S. Gulston, A. DeL Long, F.L Playford (stroke) | 9:7 2-3L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1878 | London Rowing Club | S. Le B. Smith, F. S. Gulston, A. Trower, F.L Playford (stroke) | 8:37 paddled | Monroe, Shoe-wae-cae-mette Boat Club, USA | |
1879 | Jesus College, Cambridge | G. M. Edmonds, C. Gurdon, T. E. Hockin, E. H. Prest (stroke) | 9:37 2L | Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge | |
1880 | Thames Rowing Club | W. H. Eyre, J. Hastie, D. E. Brown, F. Canton (stroke) | 7:58 3L | Molesey Boat Club | |
1881 | Hertford College, Oxford | G. Q. Roberts, E. Buck, D. E. Brown, J. Lowndes (stroke) | 8:15 paddled | Thames Rowing Club | |
1882 | Hertford College, Oxford | G. Q. Roberts, E. Buck, D. E. Brown, J. Lowndes (stroke) | E | Thames Rowing Club | |
1883 | Thames Rowing Club | H. B. Tween, J. Hastie, H. J. Rust, J. A. Drake-Smith (stroke) | London Rowing Club | ||
1884 | Kingston Rowing Club | F. H. Cobb, H. A. Harvey, H. S. Till, R. H. Cobb (stroke) | Dsq | Twickenham Rowing Club | |
1885 | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | W. K. Hardacre, S. Swann, R. H. Coke, C. J. Bristowe (stroke) | 7:53 paddled | Jesus College, Cambridge | |
1886 | Thames Rowing Club | B. W. Looker, A. S. Hutchinson, S. Fairbairn, J. A. Drake-Smith (stroke) | 7:39 1L | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | |
1887 | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | R. McKenna, S. Swann, P. Landale, C. J. Bristowe (stroke) | 7:53 E | Leander Club | |
1888 | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | F. H. Maugham, C. B. P. Bell, P. Landale, L Hannen (stroke) | 8:25 Stopped | Brasenose College, Oxford | |
1889 | Thames Rowing Club | C. W. Hughes, A. :Hutchinson, F. E. C. Clark, B. W. Looker (stroke) | 7:53 E | Third Trinity, Cambridge | |
1890 | Brasenose College, Oxford | W. F. C. Holland, J. A. Ford, F. Wilkinson, C. W. Kent (stroke) | 7:37 ¾L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1891 | Thames Rowing Club | B. W. Looker, P. Landale, F. E. C. Clark, J. C. Gardner (stroke) | 7:45 1¼L | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | |
1892 | Royal Chester Rowing Club | S. G. Cox, A. Fairrie, R. E. R. Brockelbank, H. Fairrie (stroke) | 8:38 ¼L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1893 | Magdalen College, Oxford | H. B. Cotton, W. S. Poole, V. Nickalls, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 7:45 ¾L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1894 | Thames Rowing Club | G. H. McHenry, W. Broughton, S. D. Muttlebury, J. C. Gardner (stroke) | 8:20 2½ | New College, Oxford | |
1895 | London Rowing Club | A. S. Little, H. W. Stout, V. Nickalls, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 7:43 1¼L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1896 | London Rowing Club | W. B. Richards, H. W. Stout, V. Nickalls, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 8:42 1L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1897 | Leander Club | C. W N Graham, J. A. Ford, H. Willis, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 7:30 2L | New College, Oxford | |
1898 | Leander Club | C. J, D, Goldie, H. Willis, C. D. Burnell, H. G. Gold (stroke) | 7:42 1¼4L | New College, Oxford | |
1899 | Magdalen College, Oxford | S. C. Thornhill, R. Carr, C. D. Burnell, H. G. Gold (stroke) | 7:51 5L | Favorite Hammonia RC, Hamburg, Germany | |
1900 | Leander Club | R. O. Pitman, F. W. Warre, C. D. Burnell, J. E. Payne (stroke) | 7:55 1¼L | Trinity College, Cambridge | |
1901 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | W. H. Watney, R. H. Nelson, W. Dudley Ward, C. W. H. Taylor (stroke) | 7:54 E | Leander Club | |
1902 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | W. H. Chapman, P. H. Thomas, W. Dudley Ward, C. W. H. Taylor (stroke) | 7:45 E | Leander Club | |
1903 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | W. H. Chapman, P. H. Thomas, W. Dudley Ward, R. H. Nelson (stroke) | 8:5 1¾L | Royal Netherlands Rowing and Sailing Club | |
1904 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | W. H. Chapman, C. W. H. Taylor, P. H. Thomas, R. H. Nelson (stroke) | 7:30 1½L | Winnipeg Rowing Club, Canada | |
1905 | Leander Club | H. A. Steward, R. B. Etherington-Smith, F. J. Escombe, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 8:26 paddled | Third Trinity, Cambridge | |
1906 | Leander Club | A. K. Graham, F. S. Kelly, R. B. Etherington-Smith, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 7:36 2ft | Third Trinity, Cambridge | |
1907 | Magdalen College, Oxford | Hon. R. P. Stanhope, E. H.L Southwell, A. G. Kirby, G. Nickalls (stroke) | 8:42 3L | Leander Club | |
1908 | Magdalen College, Oxford | Collier Cudmore, James Angus Gillan, Duncan Mackinnon, John Somers-Smith (stroke) | 7:40 1½L | London Rowing Club | |
1909 | Thames Rowing Club | J. Beresford, K Vernon, C G Rought, B Logan (stroke) | 7:38 1½L | Magdalen College, Oxford | |
1910 | Winnipeg Rowing Club, Canada | F. F. Carruthers, C. E. Allen, G. B. Aldous, C. S. Riley (stroke) | 7:52 E | Mainzer Ruder-Verein, Germany | |
1911 | Thames Rowing Club | J. Beresford, K Vernon, C G Rought, B Logan (stroke) | 7:35 1¼L | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | |
1912 | New College, Oxford | F A H Pitman, A F R Wiggins, C W B Littlejohn, R C Bourne (stroke) | 7:36 2¼L | Thames Rowing Club | |
1913 | New College, Oxford | F A H Pitman, A F R Wiggins, C W B Littlejohn, R C Bourne (stroke) | Dsq | Mainzer Ruder-Verein, Germany | |
1914 | Leander Club | A. A. Swann, G. L. Thomson, C. E. V. Buxton, R C Bourne (stroke) | 7:52 alone(stopped) | Mainzer Ruder-Verien, Germany | |
1920 | Magdalen College, Oxford | 8:03 E | Thames Rowing Club | ||
1921 | Magdalen College, Oxford | 7:32 3L | Leander Club | ||
1922 | Eton Vikings Club | Charles Eley, James MacNabb, Robert Morrison, Terence Sanders | 8:25 E | Grasshopper Club Zürich, Switzerland | |
1923 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | Charles Eley, James MacNabb, Robert Morrison, Terence Sanders | 7:30 E | Magdalen College, Oxford | |
1924 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | Charles Eley, James MacNabb, Robert Morrison, Terence Sanders | 8:37 3L | Leander Club | |
1925 | Third Trinity, Cambridge | 7:27 2L | Leander Club | ||
1926 | Thames Rowing Club | 7:34 E | Leander Club | ||
1927 | Thames Rowing Club | 8:01 2L | Leander Club | ||
1928 | Thames Rowing Club | 7:43 2 ft | London Rowing Club | ||
1929 | First Trinity, Cambridge | 7:32 1L | London Rowing Club | ||
1930 | London Rowing Club | 7:34 1½L | Leander Club | ||
1931 | London Rowing Club | 8:45 3L | Sociata Canottieri Vittorino Da Feltre Di Piacenza | ||
1932 | Thames Rowing Club | John Badcock, Jack Beresford, Hugh Edwards, Rowland George | 8:09 2L | Berliner Ruder Club, Germany | |
1933 | Pembroke College, Cambridge | 8:16 1¾L | London Rowing Club | ||
1934 | Pembroke College, Cambridge | 7:24 alone(crab) | London Rowing Club | ||
1935 | Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland | 7:14 3L | London Rowing Club | ||
1936 | Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland | 7:50 2L | Leander Club | ||
1937 | Leander Club | 8:32 1L | Thames Rowing Club | ||
1938 | Leander Club | 7:33 E(hit booms) | Trinity College, Oxford | ||
1939 | Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland | 8:09 4L | Oriel College, Oxford | ||
1946 | Leander Club | 7:48 2½L | Oriel College, Oxford | ||
1947 | Thames Rowing Club | 8:04 E | London Rowing Club | ||
1948 | Thames Rowing Club | 7:48 4L | Isis and Granta Clubs | ||
1949 | Trinity College, Oxford | 7:13 3L | London Rowing Club | ||
1950 | Hellerup Roklubb, Denmark | 8:03 4L | Leander Club | ||
1951 | Thames Rowing Club | 7:53 1½L | Leander Club | ||
1952 | Thames Rowing Club | 7:24 2L | London Rowing Club | ||
1953 | Leander Club | 7:25 ¾L | First and Third Trinity Boat Club, Cambridge | ||
1954 | Club Krylia Sovetov, USSR | 8:26 1¼L | Royal Air Force | ||
1955 | Club Krylia Sovetov, USSR | 7:40 3L | Leander Club | ||
1956 | Thames Rowing Club | 8:6s. 3½L | London Rowing Club | ||
1957 | Club Krylia Sovetov, USSR | 7:35 E | London Rowing Club | ||
1958 | Barn Cottage Boat Club | 7:16 ½L | National Provincial Bank Rowing Club | ||
1959 | St Edmund Hall Boat Club Lincoln College, Oxford | 7:39 E | GS Moto Guzzi, Italy | ||
1960 | Barn Cottage Boat Club | 7:10 4L | St Edmund Hall Boat Club Lincoln College, Oxford | ||
1961 | Trud Club, Leningrad, USSR | 7:23 2L | Thames Rowing Club | ||
1962 | Trud Club, Leningrad, USSR | 7:23 1½L | Amsterdamsche Studenten-Nereus, Holland | ||
1963 | Molesey Boat Club | 7:16 ⅔L | Thames Rowing Club | ||
1964 | Tideway Scullers' School | 7:11 E | Leander Club | ||
1965 | Quintin Boat Club | 6:55 E | Nautilus Club | ||
1966 | Roforeningen Kvik, Denmark | 7:17 1L | Derby Rowing Club | ||
1967 | SG Dynamo, Potsdam, Germany | 7:31 2L | Amsterdamsche SR Nereus, Holland | ||
1968 | Nautilus Club (Midlands) | 8:53 4L | London Rowing Club | ||
1969 | ASR Nereus, Holland | 7:06 E | Nottingham & Union Boat Club | ||
1970 | SG Dynamo, Potsdam, GDR | 7:22 3L | London Rowing Club | ||
1971 | Thames Tradesmen's Rowing Club | 7:12 1L | Cambridge University Boat Club | ||
1972 | Spartak, Moscow, USSR | NTT Dsq | University of British Columbia, Canada | ||
1973 | University of London Boat Club | 7:03 ½L | Potomac Boat Club, USA | ||
1974 | Dynamo Club, USSR | 7:12 E | Leander Club Tideway Scullers | ||
1975 | Potomac Boat Club, USA | 6:50 2+1/3L | Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge | ||
1976 | University of British Columbia, Canada | 7:10s. 1/3 l. | Thames Tradesmen's Rowing Club | ||
1977 | London Rowing Club | 7:24 | row over | ||
1978 | Trakia Club, Bulgaria | NTT RO | London Rowing Club withdrew | ||
1979 | London Rowing Club | 7:19 E | Oxford University Boat Club | ||
1980 | Charles River RA Dartmouth College, USA | D. Sayner, B. Epke, J. Terwilliger, T. Hull (stroke) | 7:04 2L | Avon Rowing Club Petone Rowing Club, New Zealand | |
1981 | London Rowing Club Thames Tradesmen's Rowing Club | 7:48 E | Vesper Boat Club, USA | ||
1982 | RC Schaffhausen RC Thalwill, Switzerland | 7:10 3⅔L | University of London Tyrian Club | ||
1983 | RC Schaffhauser RC Thalwil, Switzerland | 7:02 E | Cambridge University Boat Club | ||
1984 | Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association Tyne RC | 6:57 canvas | University of London Boat Club University of London Tyrian Club | ||
1985 | University of London Tyrian Club | 7:08 3L | Bagsvaerd Roklub, Denmark | ||
1986 | Ridley Boat Club, Canada | 6:41 ½L | University of London Tyrian Club | ||
1987 | Dinamo Moscow, USSR | 6:40 1L | University of London Tyrian Club | ||
1988 | Leander Club | 6:44 E | Pennsylvania Athletic Club, USA | ||
1989 | University of London Boat Club Oxford University Boat Club | 6:28 ⅔L | Nautilus Rowing Club | ||
1990 | Star Club Leander Club 'A' | 7:16 4¾L | Star Club Leander Club 'B' | ||
1991 | Leander Club Molesey Boat Club | ||||
1992 | Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association | 6:36 1L | Malmo Ruddklubb Brudpiga Ruddklubb, Sweden | ||
1993 | Leander Club University of London Boat Club | 6:44 ⅔L | RC Hansa Dortmund, Germany | ||
1994 | EN Boulogne AUN Lyon, France | 6:44 1½L | London Rowing Club | ||
1995 | Cambridge University Boat Club CARC "Mladost" | 6:31 2¼L | College Boat Club, Philadelphia, USA | ||
1996 | Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association London Rowing Club | 6:44 4L | Goldie Boat Club | ||
1997 | Leander Club Oxford University Boat Club | 6:47 2½L | Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association | ||
1998 | Leander Club | 6:41 ¾L | Danmarks Rocenter, Denmark | ||
1999 | Leander Club Queen's Tower Boat Club | 6:51 1L | Danmarks Rocenter, Denmark | ||
2000 | Leander Club | 6:50 ⅔L | Univ. Technology, Sydney, Haberfield RC, Australia | ||
2001 | Leander Club Queen's Tower | 6:50 4L | George Rowing Center, Canada | ||
2002 | Danmarks Rocenter, Denmark | H T Kristensen, S Madsen, T Ebert, E B Ebberson | 7:01 1¼L | Gorge Rowing Center, Canada | |
2003 | Victoria City Rowing Club, Canada | C W Baerg, T A Herschmiller, J A Wetzel, B G Williams | 6:33 ⅔L | Gorge Rowing Center, Canada | |
2004 | Leander Club Imperial College Boat Club | J Cracknell, S D Williams, E R Coode, M C Pinsent | 6:46 3L | Melbourne University University of Queensland | |
2005 | Leander Club Oxford University Boat Club | S D Williams, P K Reed, A M Partridge, A Triggs Hodge | 6:57 E | Victoria City Rowing Club, Canada | |
2006 | Hollandia Roeiclub, Holland | 6:43 | row over | ||
2007 | Leander Club Molesey Boat Club | 7:14 2¼L | Brentwood College Shawnigan Lake, Canada | ||
2008 | Cambridge University Boat Club | 7:09 3½L | O.E.A. & N.A.V, Volos N.C. Thessaloniki, Greece | ||
2009 | Leander Club Reading University Boat Club | 7:05 3½L | Waiariki R.C. New Zealand | ||
2010 | Princeton Training Center, USA | 7:09 ¾L | Club France, France | ||
2011 | Leander Club Molesey Boat Club | 6:19 2½L | Chula Vista Training Center, U.S.A. |
References
- ↑ Henley Royal Regatta Results of Final Races 1839–1939
- ↑ Henley Royal Regatta Results of Final Races 1946–2009
- ↑ H.T. Steward Henley Royal Regatta, 1903, pp. 133-34
- ↑ The Rowing Almanack, 1921, pp. 148-49
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