Stewartby railway station

Stewartby
Looking north-east with three of the four surviving and listed brickworks chimneys in view
Location
Place	Stewartby
Local authority	Bedford
Coordinates	52°04′08″N 0°31′16″W / 52.069°N 0.521°WCoordinates: 52°04′08″N 0°31′16″W / 52.069°N 0.521°W
Grid reference	TL014422
Operations
Station code	SWR
Managed by	London Midland
Number of platforms	2
DfT category	F2
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2002/03	15,957
2004/05	16,529
2005/06	18,637
2006/07	19,135
2007/08	17,268
2008/09	18,872
2009/10	15,502
2010/11	14,734
2011/12	15,556
2012/13	14,696
2013/14	16,012
2014/15	32,330
History
1905	Opened as Wootton Pillinge Halt
1 January 1917	Temporarily closed
5 May 1919	Reopened
1 January 1928	Renamed Wootton Pillinge
8 July 1935	Renamed Stewartby[1]
15 July 1968	Became unstaffed[2]
National Rail – UK railway stations
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Stewartby from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.
UK Railways portal

Stewartby railway station serves the Bedfordshire village of Stewartby in England. It is also the nearest station to the Marston Vale Millennium Country Park.

Services

Stewartby station, in common with others on the Marston Vale Line, is covered by the Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership,^[3] which aims to increase use of the line by involving local people.

Preceding station		National Rail		Following station
Millbrook		London Midland Marston Vale Line Mondays-Saturdays only		Kempston Hardwick

History

When first opened in 1905 by the London and North Western Railway, the station was a halt serving the small village of Wootton Pillinge, a largely rural community that, in 1897, had become the site of B.J.H. Forder's brickworks. The plant was served by sidings close to and alongside the halt which were controlled by a signal box;^[4] the halt was simply constructed with a platform at ground level constructed out of sleepers.^[5] By 1910, the Wootton Pillinge Brick Company was selling 48 million bricks per year and in 1923, it merged with the London Brick Company (LBC). The brickworks developed virtually across the railway line and as the wagon capacity of the old sidings was exceeded, they became an extension for a larger group of sidings developing at Wootton Broadmead. The Wootton Pillinge signal box was closed and a new box was opened called "Forder's Sidings" which controlled heavy movements from the works.^[6]

In 1926 the LBC began to build a "garden village" for its employees at Wootton Pillinge; the village was to be named "Stewartby" after Sir Halley Stewart, the former Liberal Parliamentary candidate for Peterborough and first chairman of the Wootton Pillinge Brick Company. Following the building of the village, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway renamed the station (which ceased to be a halt in 1928) to Stewartby.^[7] The Stewartby brickworks was connected to the Marston Vale Line via a 2 ft 11 in (889 mm) narrow gauge railway operating on overhead electrification. This is believed to have been installed in the 1930s and lasted until 1960.^[8] After reaching a peak production level of 738 million bricks in 1973, demand for bricks declined and the LBC (trading as Easidispose) signed an agreement the following year to re-use its empty clay pits as landfill transported from London. One or two daily container trains began transporting 1,000 tons of waste from Hendon to handling facilities at Stewartby.^[9]

Preceding station	Disused railways			Following station
Millbrook		British Railways Varsity Line		Wootton Broadmead Halt

References

1. Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 255. ISBN 1-85260-508-1.
2. Clinker, C.R. (1978). Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830-1977. Bristol: Avon-AngliA Publications & Services. p. 164. ISBN 0-905466-19-5.
3. Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership
4. Simpson 1981, p. 65.
5. Simpson 2000, p. 77.
6. Simpson 2000, p. 74.
7. Simpson 1981, p. 69.
8. Simpson 1981, p. 62.
9. Simpson 1981, p. 66.

Sources

• Simpson, Bill (1981). Oxford to Cambridge Railway 2. Poole: Oxford Publishing Co. ISBN 0-86093-121-8.
• Simpson, Bill (2000). The Oxford to Cambridge Railway: Forty Years On 1960-2000. Witney: Lamplight Publications. ISBN 1-899246-05-3.

External links

• Train times and station information for Stewartby railway station from National Rail