Strawberry Banks

Strawberry Banks
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Example - Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)
Shown within Gloucestershire
Area of Search	Gloucestershire
Grid reference	SO910033
Coordinates	51°43′42″N 2°07′54″W / 51.7283°N 2.1318°W / 51.7283; -2.1318Coordinates: 51°43′42″N 2°07′54″W / 51.7283°N 2.1318°W / 51.7283; -2.1318
Interest	Biological
Area	5.1 hectare
Notification	1993
Natural England website

Strawberry Banks (grid reference SO910033) is a 5.06-hectare (12.5-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1993.^[1]^[2]

This is a Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust nature reserve. The banks are thought to have once been used to grow Strawberries, hence the name, and be the crash site of a Second World War German bomber. Strawberry Banks adjoins the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Three Groves Wood nature reserve and lies on the west-facing slopes of a small valley in the Cotswolds between the villages of France Lynch and Oakridge.^[3] The site is roughly 5 km (3 miles) east of Stroud. Strawberry Banks and Three Groves Wood are part of a group of nature reserves in Stroud's Golden Valley.^[4]

The site supports a large population of the Marsh Fritillary butterfly, and it is also one of the few sites in Britain at which the Oil Beetle Meloe rugosus occurs.

Species

Further information is in the nature reserves handbook.^[3] This Oolitic Limestone grassland supports a variety of plants and animals. These include the Greater Butterfly-orchid, Bee Orchid, Common Spotted-Orchid, Wild Columbine, Common Rock-rose, Milkwort, Kidney Vetch, Wild Thyme, Yellow-rattle and Devil's Bit Scabious during May and June. Green-winged Orchid, Cowslip, Early purple Orchid, Wood Anemone, Hairy Violet and Bluebell can be seen early in the year. In late summer Pyramidal Orchid, Autumn Gentian, Clustered Bellflower, Carline Thistle, Betony, Yellow-wort, Margoram, Zigzag Clover, Small Scabious and Dyer's Greenweed flower.

This site supports Sainfoin, a fodder crop, which was sown many years ago on this and many other Cotswold grasslands.

There are areas of Hawthorn, Hazel, Ash, Pendunculate Oak, Holly and Blackthorn scrub. Toothwort, Nettle-leaved Bellflower, Woodruff and Sanicle may be found in these areas. A stream, edged with trees and shrubs, runs along the bottom of the banks where Meadowsweet, Ramsons (wood garlic), Brooklime and Water Figwort may be found.

The site is known for its invertebrate life, including notably Marsh Fritillary. Other butterlies include Small Blue, Green Hairstreak, Chalkhill Blue, Duke of Burgundy, Marbled White, Silver-washed Fritillary, Grizzled Skipper, Comma and Brown Argus. Roman Snails, Heath Snail and a rare Oil Beetle Meloe rugosus are present.

Conservation

The banks have been gently grazed by horses and ponies since 1969, which has helped to maintain the grassland. There is regular cutting of invasive scrub and some of the large Beech at the edge of Three Groves Wood have been felled to increase the area of grassland. This is done to enhance the species rich sward.

Walks

There is a publication which details walks for recreation and observing wildlife in the Golden Valley. This includes information on Strawberry Banks and four other nearby nature reserves being Three Groves Wood, Siccaridge Wood, Daneway Banks SSSI and Sapperton Valley. The walk also includes other ancient woodland at Peyton's Grove, Oakridge village, Bakers Mill and Reservoir, Ashmeads Spring, and part of the route of the old Thames and Severn Canal.^[4]

Publications

Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
'The Golden Valley Walk', (undated), Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust

References

↑ Natural England SSSI information on the citation
↑ Stroud District Local Plan, adopted November 2005, Appendix 6 ‘Sites of Nature Conservation Interest’
1 2 Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al, 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
1 2 'The Golden Valley Walk', (undated), Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust

SSSI Source

External links

Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
Natural England (SSSI information)

Biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire

Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)

Ashleworth Ham Astridge Wood Badgeworth Barnsley Warren Barton Bushes Bigsweir Woods Blaisdon Hall Bourton Down Box Farm Meadows Boxwell Brassey Brooks Head Grove Buckshraft Mine & Bradley Railway Tunnel Bull Cross, The Frith and Juniper Hill Bushley Muzzard, Brimpsfield Caerwood and Ashberry Goose House Chaceley Meadow Clarke's Pool Meadow Cleeve Common Cockleford Marsh Collinpark Wood Coombe Hill Canal Coombe Hill Cotswold Commons and Beechwoods Cotswold Water Park Crickley Hill and Barrow Wake Daneway Banks Dean Hall Coach House & Cellar Devil's Chapel Scowles Dingle Wood Dixton Wood Dymock Woods Edge Common Elmlea Meadows Frampton Pools Highbury Wood Hobbs Quarry Hornsleasow Roughs Hucclecote Meadows Innsworth Meadow Juniper Hill, Edgeworth Kempley Daffodil Meadow Kingscote and Horsley Woods Lark Wood Leckhampton Hill and Charlton Kings Common Lineover Wood Lower Woods Lower Wye Gorge May Hill Midger Minchinhampton Common Nagshead Old Bow and Old Ham Mines Old River Severn, Upper Lode Pennsylvania Fields, Sedbury Poor's Allotment Puckham Woods Range Farm Fields River Wye Rodborough Common Rough Bank, Miserden Salmonsbury Meadows Selsley Common Severn Estuary Severn Ham, Tewkesbury Shorn Cliff and Caswell Woods Slade Brook Soudley Ponds Speech House Oaks Stenders Quarry Stinchcombe Hill Strawberry Banks Swanpool Wood and Furnace Grove Swift's Hill Sylvan House Barn The Hudnalls The Malvern Hills Tudor Farm Bank Turvey's Piece Upper Severn Estuary Upham Meadow and Summer Leasow Upper Wye Gorge Walmore Common Westbury Brook Ironstone Mine Whelford Meadow Wigpool Ironstone Mine Wildmoorway Meadows Winson Meadows Woodchester Park Workman's Wood Wotton Hill Yarley Meadows

Neighbouring areas Avon Hereford and Worcester Oxfordshire Wiltshire

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