San Pedro Macati Church
San Pedro Macati Church | |
---|---|
Sts. Peter and Paul Parish Church | |
Poblacion Church | |
San Pedro de Macati Church | |
14°33′58″N 121°01′53″E / 14.566130°N 121.031385°ECoordinates: 14°33′58″N 121°01′53″E / 14.566130°N 121.031385°E | |
Location |
5539 D.M. Rivera St. Poblacion, Makati |
Country | Philippines |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
History | |
Founded | 1620 |
Founder(s) | Fr. Pedro de los Montes |
Dedication | Peter and Paul |
Architecture | |
Status | Parish church |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Cultural Property |
Designated | around 1937 |
Style | Baroque |
Administration | |
Archdiocese | Manila |
District | District of Makati |
Clergy | |
Archbishop | Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle, D.D. |
Priest(s) | Rev. Fr. Gabriel A. Paraan (Acting) |
The San Pedro Macati Church, also known as Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church, is a Roman Catholic Church located in the Poblacion, the cultural and heritage district of Makati, Philippines. Across the church is Plaza Cristo Rey which was formerly the San Pedro de Macati Cemetery. The Poblacion Church is a government-recognized cultural property based on the official list provided by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. After 394 years, the Church was re-dedicated, the first dedication happened in 1620 when it became a parish church, the next after the reconstruction of the facade in 1796 and finally again, on the 30th day of January, 2015. The Dedication was led by Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle, D.D., Archbishop of Manila, con-celebrated by Rev. Msgr. Gerardo O. Santos, Ed.D, Parish Priest, bishops and priests.
History
San Pedro de Macati used to be part of the Kingdom of Sapa. The Franciscan missionaries were the first to initiate Sapa into the Christian Faith in 1578. In 1608, Capitan Pedro de Brito, newly elected Alferez General and his wife, Ana de Herrera made a donation of land to the Jesuits. On July 1, 1608, Fray Gregorio Lopez S.J. accepted the deed of donation and an endowment of 14,000 pesos for a house of probation . This house and the church were to be built in the highest hill in the area called Buenavista and were to be placed under the patronage of Saint Peter, the namesake of the donor.
Construction of the first church commenced in 1620 under the direction of Fray Pedro delos Montes S.J. As the Jesuits began to earn at least 30,000 pesos annually from turning clay into fine earthenware, their vision of building an imposing structure began to be realized. The church known as San Pedro y Paul Viejo was made from hewn stone, pebbles and gravel mixed with mortar. Its facade is dominated with a three tiered papal tiara with the cross keys of Saint Peter.
In 1718, an ivory image of the Blessed Virgin Mary depicted as Virgen de la Rosa (Virgin of the Rose) was brought from Mexico to the Philippines through the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. This image of the Virgin Mary was enshrined in this church and was frequently due to a relic of the Virgin's hair enshrined in the image's breast.
The church was destroyed during the British occupation of Manila in 1762. The church was reconstructed much later in 1849 using stones from nearby Guadalupe in Makati and Meycauayan in Bulacan province. Other materials include used include yakal and molave as wood materials, and capiz shells for windows.[1]
During the Philippine-American War from 1899 to 1902, the church was used as a hospital to tend wounded American soldiers. American volunteers also camped on church grounds.[2] This stay however resulted to the lost of the original image of the Virgen de la Rosa and her relic.
Over the years the Makati Church underwent several renovations and changes in the design but most of its features like the reredos and the church bells are still original.[1]
Architecture
The church structure follows the Baroque style of architecture. Its architectural feature of a single rectangular nave consisting of an apse and sacristy is typical of churches during the Spanish Colonial Period.[3] The altar with its original carved reredos with motifs of various flowers and fruits following the Baroque Rococo tradition can still be found in the church.[4]
Cultural property and historical marker
The Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church is a government-recognized important cultural property with the placement of a historical marker around 1937 by the Philippine Historical Research and Markers Committee, the precursor to the present National Historical Commission of the Philippines.[5]
Parish Priests
Name | Years of Pastorship | Present Assignment |
---|---|---|
Rev. Msgr. Jose Dimbla | 1899 to 1904 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Tirso Tomacruz | 1918 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Adriano Cuerpo | 1920 to 1929 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Getulio Ingal | 1930 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Osmundo Aguilar | 1931 to 1939 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Lazaro Ochuga | 1939 to 1951 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Francisco Teodoro | 1955 to 1974 | deceased |
Rev. Fr. Pablo Dimagiba | 1974 | |
Rev. Msgr. Feliciano Santos | 1974 to 1980 | deceased |
Rev. Msgr. Antonio B. Unson, H.P. | 1980 to 2006 | Retired Priest |
Rev. Fr. Estelito Villegas | 2006 to 2014 | Parish Priest of Tondo Church |
Rev. Msgr. Gerardo O. Santos, Ed. D., PC (Retreat Leave for Rome) | December 15, 2014 to present | |
Rev. Fr. Gabriel A. Paraan (Acting) | April 17, 2016 to Present | Asst. Parish Priest of Makati Church |
Former Priests
Name | Years of Pastorship | Previous Assignment |
---|---|---|
Rev. Fr. Virgilio Soriano | 1937 | |
Rev. Fr. Pio Palad | 1951 | |
Rev. Fr. Dalmacio Eusebio | 1960 | Parochial Vicar |
Rev. Fr. Amado Ligon, Jr. | 1967 | Parochial Vicar |
Rev. Fr. Augusto Pedrosa | 1968 | Parochial Vicar |
Rev. Fr. Celso Sta. Maria | 1970 | Parochial Vicar |
Rev. Fr. Rogelio Positar, OSA | 1996 | Attached Priest |
Rev. Fr. Jaime Bautista | 1996 | Parochial Vicar |
Rev. Fr. Wilmer Rosario | 2006 | Parochial Vicar |
Rev. Fr. Roy Bellen | 2006 - 2011 | |
Present Priest
Name | Assignment |
---|---|
Rev. Fr. John Patrick Calimlim | Guest Priest |
Rev. Fr. Gabriel Paraan | Acting Parish Priest |
Rev. Fr. Ryan O. Dino, SVD | Resident Priest |
Chapel Communities
- Our Lady of Lourdes (Hondradez) Chapel (Brgy. Olympia, Makati City)
- Holy Cross (Sampalucan) Chapel (Brgy. Olympia, Makati City)
- Sacred Heart (Rockwell) Chapel (Power Plant Mall, Makati City)
- San Fabian (Olympia Village) Chapel (Brgy. Olympia, Makati City)
References
- 1 2 Algarme, Claire (2014-05-11)."File:Sts. Peter and Paul Church 9.JPG". Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved on 2014-11-26.
- ↑ "Philippine-American War".
- ↑ "Makati's Historic Churches".
- ↑ "Sts. Peter and Paul Parish Church".
- ↑ Administration. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Retrieved on 2014-11-26.
External links
Media related to Makati Church at Wikimedia Commons
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