Subway Circuit

Subway circuit is a term that was created before 1914 to define a group of legitimate New York City theaters featuring shows passing out from Broadway and usually prefacing their "going on tour" or used to get a try-out of a show before being sent to Broadway for a verdict.^[1] The theater also had to be reachable by New York City subway.^[2]

History

Unlike the vaudeville managers, who were cutting salaries of actors outrageously, when they took the "small time" or entered houses of lesser importance, there were no cuts made in the salaries of the legitimate actors playing the "Subway Circuit". To the actors, four weeks of some subway before or after going on the road was a real boon, for the theaters were all within 30 minutes of Broadway and after a performance, they could come into town and swank it at some theatrical club in the theater district.^[1]

Theaters

The number of theaters part of the subway circuit has changed over time. This is a non-exhaustive list

1918^[3]

• the Montauk Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Teller's Shubert Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Shubert Majestic Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Bronx Opera House
• the Loew's Seventh Avenue Theater
• the Standard Theatre

1921^[4]

• the Montauk Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Teller's Shubert Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Shubert Majestic Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Bronx Opera House
• the Schubert Crescent in Brooklyn
• the Riviera Theatre at Broadway and 97th Street

1923^[1]

• the Montauk Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Teller's Shubert Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Shubert Majestic Theatre in Brooklyn
• the Bronx Opera House
• the Broad Street Theatre in Newark
• the Riviera Theatre at Broadway and 97th Street

References

1. Carroll, Raymond G. (01/06/1923). "The Subway Circuit". The Deseret News. Retrieved 18 June 2013. Check date values in: |date= (help)
2. "Get Another House". New York Dramatic Mirror. 07/08/1919. Check date values in: |date= (help)
3. "The Subway Circuit". New York Times. 1918-01-20. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
4. "The Subway Circuit". New York Times. 1921-01-30. Retrieved 4 July 2013.