Suffolk University Law School

Suffolk University Law School
Motto Honestas et Diligentia (Latin)
Parent school Suffolk University
Established 1906
School type Private
Endowment US$ 32.4 million[1]
Parent endowment US$ 103.1 million[2]
Dean Andrew M. Perlman
Location Boston, MA, USA
Enrollment 1,644[3]
Faculty 150[3]
Bar pass rate 69.1% (July 2015, )[4]
Website www.law.suffolk.edu
ABA profile Suffolk Law School Profile

Suffolk University Law School (also known as "Suffolk Law School"). Suffolk University Law School is a private, non-sectarian law school located in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. Suffolk University Law School was founded in 1906 by Gleason Archer, Sr. to provide a legal education for those who traditionally lacked the opportunity to study law because of socio-economic or racial discrimination.[5] Suffolk is the fourth-oldest New England law school in continuous existence.

The law school currently has both day and evening, part-time divisions. Suffolk University Law School has been accredited by the American Bar Association since 1953 and the Association of American Law Schools since 1977.[6] The school is located in Sargent Hall on Tremont Street in downtown Boston. Suffolk offers over 200 upper-level electives, the most of any law school in the country, and is consistently ranked one of the most technologically advanced schools in the nation.[7][8] Suffolk publishes six law reviews, to which students, faculty, and other scholars contribute. Suffolk University Law School alumni are found in high-level judicial, political, and private positions throughout the United States. With over 25,000 alumni, Suffolk is the fourth largest law school in the United States.[9]

According to Suffolk Law's 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 36.9% of the Class of 2013 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.[10]

History

Suffolk's old law building

One of New England's oldest law schools, Suffolk was founded in 1906 by lawyer Gleason Leonard Archer as the "Suffolk School of Law." The school was named after its location in Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Archer's goal was to provide immigrants, minorities, and the working class with the opportunity to study law. In 1907, Archer moved the school from Roxbury, Massachusetts to downtown Boston. Suffolk Law School's first student passed the bar in 1908. By 1930, Archer developed Suffolk into one of the largest law schools in the country, and the law school received full accreditation from the American Bar Association (ABA).[11] Originally an all-male school, with the New England School of Law serving as a sister school, Suffolk became co-educational in 1937.[11] In 1999, Suffolk Law School opened its new building at 120 Tremont Street, near the Boston Common.[12]

Curriculum and attendance statistics

Calvin Coolidge, then Governor of Massachusetts and eventual 30th President of the United States, laying cornerstone for the law building, in 1920.

Suffolk Law School has a 3-year day program and a 4-year evening program offering a broad selection of courses. The law school maintains a traditional first-year Juris Doctor curriculum which includes the year-long courses of Civil Procedure, Contracts, Property, Torts, and Legal Writing, in addition to the semester-long Constitutional Law and Criminal Law courses. A course in Professional Responsibility is required, and each student must also fulfill legal writing and legal skills requirements prior to graduation. Until 2008 Fiduciary Relations, a class concentrating on the law of Agency and Trusts, was required. Upon completion of the required curriculum, students at Suffolk choose from over 200 upper-level courses, many of which focus on learning practical skills, including several legal clinics.[13] Students may also receive credit for diverse internships and clerkships, including those at various courts in the Boston area. Academic concentrations are available in Civil Litigation, Financial Services, Health/Biomedical, and Intellectual Property.[14]

In addition to the JD, Suffolk offers an advanced LLM in Global Law and Technology. Suffolk University Law School also offers joint degrees with Suffolk's Sawyer Business School (JD/MBA, JD/MSF and JD/MPA), and the Suffolk College of Arts and Sciences (JD/MSCJ and JD/MSIE).[15]

The average faculty to student ratio at Suffolk is 16.5 students per faculty member.[16] Tuition for the 2013–2014 academic year is $44,934 for the day division and $33,700 for the evening division.[17]

Admissions

Suffolk Law School students come from 50 states, 30 countries and more than 375 colleges and universities.[18][19] Suffolk averages over 3,500 applications for its entering class of 340 full-time students.[3] For the class of 2013, the median GPA for incoming Suffolk Law students was 3.3, and the median LSAT score was 157.[20] The admission rate for the class of 2013 was 47%.[21] The 25th – 75th percentile GPA was 3.0 – 3.5 and the 25th – 75th percentile LSAT was 155 – 159.[3][22] Entering students from the class of 2013 came from 34 different states and graduated from 247 different undergraduate colleges and universities.[19] Also, 14 countries are represented in the class of 2013.[19][22]

Post-Graduation Employment & Career statistics

Employment Outcomes: According to the law professor blog, The Faculty Lounge, based on 2012 ABA data, only 39.8% of graduates obtained full-time, long term positions requiring bar admission (i.e., jobs as lawyers), 9 months after graduation, ranking 174th out of 197 law schools.[23]

Area of employment Percentage of class
Law firms 54%
Business & Industry 15%
Judicial Clerkships 11%
Government 10%
Academia 5%
Public Interest 3%
Military 2%
Region of employment Percentage of class
New England (CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT) 71%
Mid-Atlantic (NJ, NY, PA) 9%
South Atlantic (DC, DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV) 6%
Mountain (AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, WY) 4%
Pacific (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA) 3%
Midwest (IL, IN, MI, OH, WI) 2%
East South Central (AL, KY, MS, TN) 2%
North Central (IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD) 1%
West South Central (AR, LA, OK, TX) 1%
Foreign countries 1%

Suffolk University Law School places graduates in all 10 geographic regions according to the Association for Legal Career Professionals.[24][25] Suffolk places a majority in its home region, New England, with 71% of its graduates finding employment in region, and 87% of those staying in the New England region obtain employment in the state of Massachusetts.[25][26][27] The most popular states for Suffolk University Law School graduates to find employment are in Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, the District of Columbia, Virginia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, California, Connecticut, and Maine.[25][28] The table to the right represents regional placement, with percentages, for the most recent Suffolk University Law School graduates.[29] Suffolk University Law School has alumni that practice in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and twenty-two foreign nations.[27][30] The ABA also collects data on placement and puts them into seven major categories.[3] They are law firms, business & industry, government, judicial clerkships, military, academia, and public interest.[3] Suffolk University Law School places a majority of its students into law firms, with eleven percent of the entire class working in Big Law, or alternatively twenty-one percent of those working in law firms in Big Law. Additionally, significant portions of the class obtain employment in other fields—business and industry, judicial clerkships and government.[3] The table to the left represents the fields of placement, with percentages, for the most recent class from the Suffolk University Law School.[3]

In 2009 Suffolk University Law School had a first time bar passage rate of 92.82%, fourth out of nine law schools in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In 2008, Suffolk had a first time bar passage rate of 94.37%, third out of nine law schools in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.[3][31] The median full-time starting salaries for Suffolk graduates was $82,000 in the private sector, and $54,000 in the public sector.[25][32][33]

Academic rankings and honors

Sargent Hall is near Boston Common
Entryway of Sargent Hall.

The 2011 edition of U.S. News publication ranked Suffolk 20th in the United States for its legal clinics, 13th for its Alternative Dispute Resolution program, and 15th for its Legal Writing.[13] LawSchool100.com ranked Suffolk University Law School as 98th overall in its 2010 ranking of law schools.[34] The 2010 edition of Judging the Law Schools ranked Suffolk 35th overall in the United States based upon ABA data.[35] In 2010 the Princeton Review's The Best Law Schools publication ranked Suffolk 5th in the United States in "most competitive students".[36] In 2010 the National Jurist ranked Suffolk as the 54th best law school in the country for public interest law.[37][38] The ILRG also has numerous other categories and ranks Suffolk University Law School as the 68th most selective law school, 45th for job placement before graduation, 78th for job placement after 9 months, 23rd for best bar passer rates among first time takers, 14th when ranking the school versus the state average for bar passage rates, 92nd for student to faculty ratio and 87th overall for student median LSAT/GPAs.[39][40][41][42][43] Law & Politics' 2010 ranking of law schools ranked Suffolk University Law School 33rd overall.[44] In 2010, The Social Science Research Network ranked Suffolk 25th in the country.[45] Leiter's ranking of most desirable law schools lists Suffolk as the 35th most desirable law school in the country.[46][47] Law.com ranks Suffolk 54th overall for best job placement and employment trends into "BigLaw" with eleven percent of the class entering Big Law.[48][49] In 2010, The Hylton Rankings placed Suffolk University Law School 94th overall among all law schools.[50]

Research centers and institutes

In addition to the basic curriculum, moot court, legal clinics, law review publications, and numerous extracurricular opportunities, Suffolk Law School maintains several other programs available to law students. Working with Harvard University, Suffolk runs the Rappaport Center for Law and Public Service offering fellowship opportunities for law students. Suffolk also operates the Macaronis Institute, which is led by Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Justice John Greaney, offering practical opportunities in trial and appellate practice. The law school also offers programs abroad, including: the Semester in Sweden Program with Lund University, a university where Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg conducted research for her book on Swedish Law in the 1960s.[51]

Libraries and archives

A law library reading room

In 1999, after construction of the new law school building was completed, the John Joseph Moakley Library moved to its new home, on the 5th through 7th floors, in Sargent Hall. The library contains over 450,000 volumes, and budget of new acquisitions reaching approximately $2 million, covering common law and statutes from all major areas of American law in each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and with primary legal materials from the U.S. federal government, Canada, the United Kingdom, the United Nations, and the European Union.[3][52]

The library also features a substantial treatise and periodical collection and houses the John Joseph Moakley Archive and Institute.[53] Some of the collections in the Archive include the Congressman John Joseph Moakley Papers, a collection of the late U.S. Representative's papers which he gave to the school in 2001; the Gleason L. Archer Personal Papers, founder of the Law School and University; the Harry Hom Dow Papers a 1929 Law School graduate; the Jamaica Plain Committee on Central America Collection; and the Records of Suffolk University.[54] The Library also houses law review journals from all ABA accredited law schools in the United States as well as numerous journals from European and Canadian law schools. Suffolk also records and broadcasts oral arguments for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and has archives of those proceedings available in the library and online.[55]

Law review and journal publications

Suffolk University Law School maintains five student-run publications.

Law Review Founded Notes
Suffolk University Law Review[56] 1967 The oldest continuously published scholarly publication at Suffolk Law.
Suffolk Transnational Law Review[57] 1976 Focuses on international legal issues and is the second oldest international law review in existence.
Journal of High Technology Law[58] 1998 Focuses on providing research articles on issues of copyright, trademark and patent law.
Journal of Health & Biomedical Law[59] 2004 Focuses on cutting-edge legal developments in the field of health law.
Suffolk Journal of Trial and Appellate Advocacy[60] 2005 Provides practical, in-depth analyses of current legal issues relating to trial and appellate practice.

Employment

According to Suffolk Law's official 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 37% of the Class of 2013 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.[61] Suffolk Law's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 35.3%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2013 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation.[62]

Costs

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Suffolk Law for the 2014-2015 academic year is $68,371 for the day division and 56,529 for the night division.[63] The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $255,308.[64]

Notable alumni

Marty Meehan
John F. Tierney

The Suffolk University Law School Alumni Association, operates chapters in all 50 states throughout the United States and 22 different countries.[65] Throughout Suffolk's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields. Eleven Suffolk University Law School graduates have represented the States of Rhode Island and Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives in every Congress since the start of the 70th Congress in 1928, including two current members John F. Tierney, since 1997 from Massachusetts' 6th congressional district, and William R. Keating, since 2010 representing Massachusetts' 10th congressional district.[66][67][68][69] Suffolk University Law School alumni also hold a plurality in the Massachusetts Senate, Massachusetts House of Representatives, Rhode Island Senate, and Rhode Island House of Representatives, including Senate President Pro Tempore John F. McBurney III of the Rhode Island Senate.[70][71][72][73][74] Other Suffolk alumni include the current, and 41st, Attorney General of Rhode Island Patrick C. Lynch since 2003, current, and 33rd, New Jersey Secretary of State Nina Mitchell Wells since 2006, current, and 26th, Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth William F. Galvin since 1995, current, and 57th, Attorney General of Maine William Schneider since 2011 and General Treasurer of Rhode Island Frank T. Caprio since 2006.[69][75][76][77] Suffolk University Law School alumni also hold a majority of the District Attorney positions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; they include Jonathan W. Blodgett of Essex County, Gerard Leone of Middlesex County, Tim Cruz of Plymouth County, Daniel F. Conley of Suffolk County, and Michael Morrissey of Norfolk County. Attorney Marsha Kazarosian has handled high-profile cases, including a teenaged defendant from the 1991 Pamela Smart murder case in which a newlywed bride conspired with a teenaged lover to have her husband murdered.[78]

Marsha Kazarosian

Alumni include:

Other Suffolk alumni have also held Chancellor, President, Vice President, and Dean positions at universities including Robert L. Caret President of Towson University, Ronald Machtley President of Bryant University, Marty Meehan Chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Lowell, David Sargent President of Suffolk University.[69][69][79][80][80][81][82][83][84][85]

Ronald Machtley
William R. Keating

Suffolk University Law School alumni have also made contributions to the judiciary. Suffolk alumni are present in both the Federal and State Court systems. Suffolk alumni who currently work as Federal judges include: Gustavo Gelpí a United States District Court Judge for the district of Puerto Rico, Richard J. Leon a United States District Court Judge for the District of Columbia, Martin F. Loughlin a District Court judge for New Hampshire, Michael Sullivan, District Court judge for Massachusetts.[86][87][88][89][90][91]

On the State level six alumni currently serve on State Supreme Courts in four different states. They include Linda S. Dalianis, chief justice in New Hampshire, Paul Reiber chief justice in Vermont, Peter Zarella justice in Connecticut, Maureen Goldberg and Francis Flaherty justices of Rhode Island and Paul Suttell chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.[92][93][94][95] Suffolk alumni also serve in various other judicial positions including Associate Justices Elspeth B. Cypher and Joseph Trainor of the Massachusetts Appeals Court.[96][97] Associate Justices William E. Carnes, Francis J. Darigan, Patty Hurst, Susan E. McGuirl, Daniel A. Procaccini and Melanie Wilk Thunberg of the Rhode Island Superior Court.[98][99][100][101][102][103] Chief Judge George Healy.[104][105][106][107][108]

Notable faculty and trustees

Alasdair Roberts, with Ben Clements, Chief Legal Counsel, Mass. Office of the Governor, and other participants at a March 2009 Rappaport Center roundtable on ethics and lobbying reform.

Honorary degree recipients and speakers

Suffolk Law School in television, film and literature

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Law School Almanac – 2008 Endowments, lawschoolalmanac.blogspot.com, retrieved on June 6, 2009.
  2. ↑ http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2009_NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values.pdf
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Suffolk University Law School Official ABA Data" (PDF). Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  4. ↑ http://www.mass.gov/courts/docs/bbe/statisticsjul2015.pdf
  5. ↑ Robert Bocking Stevens, Law school: legal education in America from the 1850s to the 1980s (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2001) pg. 80
  6. ↑ "AALS Member Schools Fee paid law schools Association of American Law Schools Members Membership". Aals.org. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  7. ↑ "US News Ranking Information". Usnews.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Suffolk Law Information". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Suffolk Law University- Where education meets excellence!" Law School Companion. 2012. Retrieved. January 3, 2012.
  10. ↑ "CLASS OF 2013 EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS" (PDF).
  11. 1 2 Suffolk University Centennial Celebration. Accessed June 21, 2008.
  12. ↑ "History of Suffolk University Law School Boston Massachusetts". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Suffolk News Release, accessed June 15, 2008". Suffolk.edu. November 4, 2008. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Suffolk Academic Concentration, accessed June 21, 2008". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Suffolk Law Joint JD programs, accessed June 15, 2008". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  16. ↑ "U.S. News 2007 Annual Rankings". Grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Suffolk University Law School Office of Financial Aid". SULS Website. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  18. ↑ The Best 172 Law Schools – Princeton Review, Eric Owens – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  19. 1 2 3 "NALP: NDLS – Directory of Law Schools". Nalplawschoolsonline.org. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  20. ↑ http://www.law.suffolk.edu/admissions/documents/LawSchoolFactSheet.pdf
  21. ↑ "2009 Raw Data Law School Rankings : Acceptance Rate (Ascending)". Ilrg.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  22. 1 2 "Suffolk University Law School : Admissions". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  23. ↑ Rosin, Gary. "Full Rankings: Bar Admission Required, Full-Time, Long Term", The Faculty Lounge, March 30, 2013. Retrieved on February 24, 2014, http://www.thefacultylounge.org/2013/03/-full-rankings-bar-admission-required-full-time-long-term.html. -- For the latest Employment Summary Reports from the American Bar Association, Section of Legal Education, see http://employmentsummary.abaquestionnaire.org/
  24. ↑ NALP regions National Association of Legal Professionals. Retrieved on April 20, 2010.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "Suffolk 09 Info" (PDF). Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  26. ↑ NALP SULS National Association of Legal Professionals. Retrieved on April 20, 2010.
  27. 1 2 Martindale Suffolk Martindale lawyer searches and results. martindale.com. retrieved on April 29, 2010.
  28. ↑ Most popular placements National Association of Legal Professionals. Retrieved on April 20, 2010.
  29. ↑ numbers reported to NALP National Association of Legal Professionals. Retrieved on April 20, 2010.
  30. ↑ Suffolk Alumni practicing areas Suffolk Alumni Association. Retrieved on May 31, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Suffolk University Law School Alumni Magazine : Spring 2009". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  32. ↑ "2009 Law School Profile – Suffolk University (MA)". ILRG.com. January 3, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  33. ↑ Princeton Review Salary Princeton Review. Retrieved on March 1, 2010
  34. ↑ Law School 100 ranking Top 100 law schools. lawschool100.com. Retrieved on April 29, 2010.
  35. ↑ "2009 edition of Judging the Law Schools". Cooley.edu. January 12, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  36. ↑ ''The Best 117 Law Schools''By Eric Owens, Princeton Review (Firm) 2005, pg. 55. Google Books. September 21, 2004. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  37. ↑ Suffolk Law Public Interest Award from National Jurist (accessed November 24, 2008)
  38. ↑ "Best public interest law schools". the National Jurist. May 27, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  39. ↑ Ranking of Law schools – Raw data "ILRG Raw Data ranking". ilrg.com, retrieved on August 2, 2010.
  40. ↑ Bar Passage Rates "ILRG Raw Data rankings". ilrg.com, retrieved on April 11, 2010.
  41. ↑ p Employment at 9months ""ILRG Raw Data rankings". ilrg.com, retrieved on April 11, 2010.
  42. ↑ Bar rates state vs. first time ""ILRG Raw Data rankings". ilrg.com, retrieved on April 11, 2010.
  43. ↑ LSAT & GPA median/high/low ""ILRG Raw Data rankings". ilrg.com, retrieved on April 11, 2010.
  44. ↑ Superlawyers ranking @ Law and Politics Law and Politics . retrieved on February 14, 2010
  45. ↑ SSRN ranking Social Science Research Network. Suffolk University. retrieved January 8, 2010.
  46. ↑ Desirable Chart TLS.com . retrieved on March 11, 2010.
  47. ↑ TLS text version TLS.com retrieved on March 11, 2010.
  48. ↑ Suffolk Graduates 2009 Suffolk University. retrieved on January 22, 2011
  49. ↑ Law.com placement trends law.com . retrieved on March 11, 2010.
  50. ↑ Hylton Ranking elsblog empirical legal studies. retrieved on December 3, 2010.
  51. ↑ Ruth Bader Ginsburg by Linda Bayer. Chelsea House Publishers, 2000, pg. 46.
  52. ↑ "Suffolk Law School Library information". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  53. ↑ "Suffolk University – Moakley Archive and Institute". Joemoakley.org. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  54. ↑
  55. ↑ "Suffolk SJC Oral Argument Archives online". Suffolk.edu. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  56. ↑ "Suffolk Law Review". Suffolk University Law School. June 6, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  57. ↑ "Transnat". Suffolk University Law School. February 16, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  58. ↑ "JHTL". JHTL. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  59. ↑ "JHBL". JHBL. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  60. ↑ "Moot Court Honor Board". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  61. ↑ "CLASS OF 2013 EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS" (PDF).
  62. ↑ "Suffolk University Profile".
  63. ↑ "Tuition Costs and Student Budgets".
  64. ↑ "Suffolk University Profile".
  65. ↑ "Chapter Network". Suffolk Alumni Association. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
  66. ↑ House of Representatives The Clerk of the HOR. house.gov. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.
  67. ↑ House of Representatives Biography of John Tierney. house.gov. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.
  68. ↑ "Congressman John Tierney". Tierney.house.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  69. 1 2 3 4 Alumni Magazine, Fall 2008 "Alumni magazine 2008". Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  70. ↑ "Members of the Senate". Mass.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  71. ↑ http://www.mass.gov/legis/memmenuh.htm
  72. ↑ "The State of Rhode Island General Assembly – Senate". Rilin.state.ri.us. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  73. ↑ Archived September 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  74. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20120309112411/http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/McBurney/Biography.html. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2010. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  75. ↑ "Alumni magazine 2008 Patrick Lynch".Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  76. ↑ "Nina Wells".Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  77. ↑ "William Gavin".Suffolk University Law School. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  78. ↑ CHRISTINE GARDNER (February 17, 1991). "Teacher allegedly had teen lover murder her husband". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  79. ↑ "Suffolk Law Alumni Magazine – Spring 2010". Nxtbook.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  80. 1 2 "Suffolk Law Alumni Magazine – Fall 2009". Nxtbook.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  81. ↑ Mullans, alumni magazine Suffolk University. retrieved on January 8, 2010.
  82. ↑ "MACHTLEY, Ronald K. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  83. ↑ "Office of the Chancellor – University of Massachusetts Lowell". Uml.edu. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  84. ↑ "Suffolk Law Alumni Magazine – Spring 2010". Nxtbook.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  85. ↑ Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  86. ↑ "History of the Federal Judiciary". Fjc.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  87. ↑ "History of the Federal Judiciary". Fjc.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  88. ↑ "History of the Federal Judiciary". Fjc.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  89. ↑ "Boston judge issued warrant for Abdullah Khadr". Canada.com. December 20, 2005. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  90. ↑ Estes, Andrea; Murphy, Shelley (September 1, 2006). "US attorney named acting ATF chief". The Boston Globe.
  91. ↑ http://www.mad.uscourts.gov/general/pdf/a2006/BowlerPressRelease.pdf
  92. ↑ "Connecticut Supreme Court". Jud.state.ct.us. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  93. ↑ "New Hampshire Judicial Branch – Supreme Court". Courts.state.nh.us. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  94. ↑ "State of Vermont Judiciary". Vermontjudiciary.org. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  95. ↑ http://www.courts.state.ri.us/Supreme/defaultnew-supreme.htm
  96. ↑ "Associate Justice Elspeth B. Cypher". Mass.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  97. ↑ "Associate Justice Joseph A. Trainor". Mass.gov. December 6, 2001. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  98. ↑ "WILLIAM E. CARNES". Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly. October 15, 1953. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  99. ↑ Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  100. ↑ "National Association of Women Judges :: District Information". Nawj.org. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  101. ↑ "SUSAN E. McGUIRL". Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly. July 10, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  102. ↑ "DANIEL A. PROCACCINI". Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly. September 26, 1952. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  103. ↑ "MELANIE WILK THUNBERG". Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly. July 10, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  104. ↑ Archived November 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  105. ↑ Archived November 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  106. ↑ Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  107. ↑ Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  108. ↑ Archived November 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  109. ↑ "The Practice". TV.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  110. ↑ "PrawfsBlawg: Law school cameos". Prawfsblawg.blogs.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  111. ↑ "Boston Legal: Breast in Show Episode Summary". TV.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  112. ↑ The Late George Apley: A Novel by John P. Marquand. Reprint, Back Bay, 2004, pg. 25.

External links and references

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