Strontium unit

The strontium unit is a unit used to measure the amount of radioactivity from strontium-90, a radionuclide found in nuclear fallout, in a subject's body; as the human body absorbs strontium as if it were calcium, incorporating it into the skeleton, its presence is very common. One strontium unit is equal to one picocurie from strontium-90 per gram of calcium (37 becquerels per kilogram) in the subject's skeleton.

The United States National Academy of Sciences holds that the maximum safe measure of strontium-90 in a person is one hundred strontium units (3700 Bq/kg). The average American is estimated to have three to four strontium units.

The strontium unit was formerly known briefly as the sunshine unit,[1][2][3] a term promoted by the United States Department of Defense until public ridicule brought about its disuse. (Among the sources of this outcry was a George Carlin performance, released on the CD Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics, during a passage on governmental euphemisms for dangerous or unethical activities: "The Pentagon has actually begun measuring nuclear radiation in something they call 'sunshine units'!")

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Doctor Warns of Atom War Results". Meriden Journal, via Google News. 3 June 1957. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  2. ↑ "Electromagnetic Radiation Effects Addressed by Canadian Hospital". IVN.us. 24 June 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  3. ↑ "Project Pluto". Retrieved 23 July 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, March 08, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.