Synaptocochlea
| Synaptocochlea | |
|---|---|
|  Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Mollusca | 
| Class: | Gastropoda | 
| Clade: | Vetigastropoda | 
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea (superfamily) | 
| Family: | Trochidae | 
| Genus: |  Synaptocochlea Pilsbry, 1890[1]  | 
| Type species | |
|  Stomatella montrouzieri Pilsbry, 1890 | |
| Synonyms | |
| 
 Stomatella (Synaptocochlea) Pilsbry, 1890  | |
Synaptocochlea is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.[2]
Description
The oval shell is intermediate between Stomatella and Gena in contour. The very short spire is sub-marginal. The surface is spirally striated or decussated. The very large aperture is longer than wide. The animal has an operculum. [3]
Distribution
This marine genus occurs in the tropical Indo-West Pacific, Indo-Malaysia, Oceania and off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
Species
Species within the genus Synaptocochlea include:
- Synaptocochlea belmonti Simone, 2009[4]
 - Synaptocochlea caliginosa H. & A. Adams, 1863
 - Synaptocochlea concinna (Gould, 1845)
 - Synaptocochlea montrouzieri (Pilsbry, 1890)
 - Synaptocochlea picta (d’Orbigny, 1847)[5]
 - Synaptocochlea pulchella (A. Adams, 1850)
 
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also mentions the following species [6]
- Synaptocochlea hexagonum Philippi, 1850
 - Synaptocochlea tursicus Reeve, 1848
 
- Species brought into synonymy
 
- Synaptocochlea inconcinna auct. non Pilsbry, 1921: synonym of * Synaptocochlea picta (d’Orbigny, 1847)
 - Synaptocochlea granosa (Lambert, 1874): synonym of Stomatella granosa Lambert, 1874
 - Synaptocochlea lactea Usticke, 1959: synonym of * Synaptocochlea picta (d’Orbigny, 1847)
 - Synaptocochlea nigrita Rehder, 1939: synonym of * Synaptocochlea picta (d’Orbigny, 1847)
 - Synaptocochlea picta (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1862): synonym of Synaptocochlea montrouzieri (Pilsbry, 1890)
 - Synaptocochlea stellata (Souverbie in souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863): synonym of Stomatella stellata Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863
 
References
- ↑ Pilsbry H. A. (1890). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. Manual of Conchology 12: 6.
 - ↑ Synaptocochlea Pilsbry, 1890. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
 - ↑ G.W. Tryon (1890) Manual of Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890
 - ↑ Synaptocochlea belmonti Simone, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
 - ↑ Synaptocochlea picta (d’Orbigny, 1847). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
 - ↑ OBIS: Synaptocochlea
 
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
 
External links
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