RMS Lady of Mann
 RMS Lady of Mann | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| |
| Name: | Lady of Mann |
| Owner: | 1930–1971: IoMSPCo. |
| Operator: | 1930–1971: IoMSPCo. |
| Port of registry: | Douglas, Isle of Man |
| Builder: | Vickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness |
| Cost: | £ 249,073 |
| In service: | 1930 |
| Out of service: | 14 August 1971 |
| Identification: |
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| Nickname(s): | The Lady |
| Fate: | Concluded revenue service August, 1971. Sailed for Barrow, 17 August, to be laid up awaiting sale. Sold 14 December 1971, to Arnott Young and Co. Taken under tow by the tug Wrestler on 29 December, arriving at Dalmuir on 31 December, for breaking. |
| Status: | Disposed 1971 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Passenger Steamer |
| Tonnage: | 3,104 gross register tons (GRT) |
| Length: | 372 feet (113 m)[3] |
| Beam: | 50 feet (15 m) |
| Depth: | 18 ft 6 in (5.6 m) |
| Installed power: | Steam Turbine developing 220 pounds per square inch (1,500 kPa) 11,500 shp (8,600 kW) |
| Propulsion: | Four single reduction geared steam turbines working at 220 pounds per square inch (1,500 kPa), developing 11,500 shp (8,600 kW), driving twin screws. |
| Speed: | In excess of 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) |
| Capacity: | 2873 passengers |
| Crew: | 81 |
TSS (RMS) Lady of Mann was a passenger ship, built by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering for the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company at Barrow-in-Furness in 1930, at a cost of £249,073. Certificated to carry 2,873 passengers and 81 crew, she was commissioned to operate on the Island's busy Douglas–Liverpool; Douglas–Fleetwood routes, and had a maximum speed of 23 knots.
Her hull was at first the company's conventional black, but was changed to white and green in 1933,[4] only to revert to black after her war service.
Dimensions
Official No. 145307. Steel; twin-screw geared turbine. Tonnage 3,104 GRT; 372 ft 0 in (113.4 m); 50 ft 0 in (15.2 m); depth 18 ft 6 in (5.6 m).[4]
Service life
The year 1930 saw the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company celebrate its centenary, and to mark this, the Lady of Mann was to be the largest ship ever built for it to that date.[5]
She was launched on 4 March by the Duchess of Atholl, the Lady of Mann, after whom she was named.[4]
The Lady of Mann Clyde trials recorded 22.79 knots, but her speed was often over 23 knots on regular service.[4] She was driven by two sets of single-reduction geared turbines;[3] 220 pounds per square inch (1,500 kPa), and developed a shaft horsepower of 11,500. The ship was oil-fired by cylindrical Scotch boilers.
| Interior of the Lady of Mann | ||||
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Lady of Mann's general design and machinery followed closely that of the Ben-my-Chree, with the improvements gained by the three years operation of that vessel. Her initial work was on the Douglas - Fleetwood service where she took the place of the Viking,[4] and engaged on Sunday excursions from that port.
During the 1930s, like her sisters Ben-my-Chree and Mona's Queen, "The Lady" was painted with a white hull over green. This was a summer colour scheme adopted by the company, and proved immensely popular with the public. All three sisters were exceedingly well appointed vessels, and upon entering service were each met with high acclaim.
No records are available concerning the number of passengers carried by the Lady of Mann from when she entered service until the outbreak of war.
War service
Under the command of her Master Captain T.C. (Daddy) Woods O.B.E., the Lady of Mann joined seven of her Steam Packet sisters at Dunkirk and then at the evacuation of the north-western French ports. After this she spent four years on transport work from Lerwick. She then went south and was engaged in the D-Day landings on the Cherbourg Peninsula.
Requisitioned as a personnel ship at the outbreak of war, she had a good turn of speed, and was able to get in and out of the Dunkirk bombardments and lift 4,262 men back to the relative safety of Dover and Folkestone. She remained for six hours in Dunkirk harbour on 31 May 1940, despite having been damaged by shellfire from shore batteries on her approach and being bombed by enemy aircraft.
She emerged from the bombing with little damage and claimed one enemy aircraft shot down. She was back at Dunkirk in the early hours of 1 June and took off 1,500 casualties. The following day, 2 June, she again steamed into Dunkirk but was ordered back for lack of troops, as by this time the evacuation was drawing towards its close. She picked up 18 French soldiers from a small boat on her way back and landed them in England. On the night of 3 June, she made her last trip to the shattered harbour. She berthed alongside the East Pier at a little after midnight on the morning of 4 June, and left for England after embarking another 1,244 troops in little over an hour. Later that afternoon, Operation Dynamo ended.
Over the period of the evacuation, the Lady of Mann had lifted more troops to safety than any other vessel.[6]
Twelve days later, the Lady of Mann was in action once more. She became part of the force of personnel ships assigned to Operation Ariel, the evacuation from the ports of north-west France.
She was at Le Havre, Cherbourg and Brest, embarking troops as the enemy advanced in a vast encircling movement. Along with her Steam Packet sister Manx Maid, the Lady was one of the last three ships to leave Le Havre. It was estimated she had 5,000 troops on board as she pulled out under air attack.[7]
| Lady of Mann at the Faroe Islands on war service | ||||
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From the following August until April 1944, the Lady of Mann performed troop transport duties, mainly between Invergordon, Aberdeen and Lerwick to the Faroe Islands. Her war career was similar to that of the Ben-my-Chree, and probably no other two ships were in each other's company on so many occasions. Both "The Lady" and "The Ben" routinely demonstrated their qualities as fine sea boats in the most adverse weather, and it was not uncommon for them to have to await their naval escorts, it being too rough for them to proceed at their speed.
At times she was also engaged ferrying troops and air force personnel from the RMS Queen Mary, which served throughout the war as a troop transport ship. "The Queen" would arrive in Belfast from Canada or the United States, turn around quickly and set off again westwards. "The Lady", was one of several vessels that serviced the big Cunarder, taking troops on the final leg of their sea voyage to Greenock.
The Lady of Mann was then taken over by the Admiralty and converted to an Landing Ship Infantry (Hand Hoisting) vessel with a carrying capacity of six landing craft, 55 officers and 435 men.
On D-Day, 6 June 1944, she was the headquarters ship of the senior officer of the 512th Assault Flotilla, responsible for the landings in the Juno area near Courselles. Later in the month, while still on the Normandy operations, she was retired for repairs and then went back to her duties as a personnel carrier. She served as such for the remainder of the war, carrying on for some months afterwards moving troops and bringing out displaced persons. She was mostly Channel plying to Ostende and the Hook from such ports as Dover and Harwich.
Post-war
The Lady of Mann returned to her home port, Douglas, on 9 March 1946, where she was given a civic reception. A local paper that week said that during her war service the Lady of Mann had carried more than 2,000,000 troops.
She was reconditioned by Cammell Laird & Co at Birkenhead and after her proud war service, Lady of Mann returned to her duties with the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company on 14 June 1946.[5]
Like her sister Ben-my-Chree, "The Lady" only sailed during the summer season, and this may go some way to explaining their relatively long lives.
Her career continued until August 1971. Lady of Mann made her final sailing from Liverpool at 09:00hrs on 14 August. In the afternoon she made passage from Douglas to Ardrossan, returning the following day, Sunday, 15 August.
After a final day in her home port, Douglas, she departed bound for Barrow-in-Furness where she was laid up awaiting sale.
On 14 December 1971, Lady of Mann was sold to Arnott Young and Co., Glasgow. She was taken under tow by the tug Wrestler on 29 December, arriving at Dalmuir on 31 December, for breaking up.
The Lady of Mann was an exceedingly popular ship. When she came to be broken up, enthusiasts wrote from all parts of Britain hoping to get souvenirs from her.
One of the most elegant features of the "centenary Lady of Mann" was her main staircase which was made of mahogany.
It was widely admired, and was another example of the type of furnishing that subsequently had to vanish. Before the ship had finished her service life, the staircase was in contravention of modern fire regulations.
Alterations had to be made in the mid-1960s; the stylish opening had to be blocked in with steel walls, and steel doors had to be fitted. The appearance was largely sacrificed; the regulations concerning fire precautions duly satisfied.
But when the Lady was due to be broken up in the early 1970s, this much desired staircase was not quite finished. An enthusiast living in Castletown, succeeded in acquiring at least part of the woodwork, and it was reassembled at Lorne House in Castletown, where it remains to this day.
Steam Packet officials affectionately described her as having been 'foreman built'.
For when she was in the Vickers Armstrong yards at Barrow, the builder was going through the very severe slump which followed the 1929 Wall Street crash. Most of the yard staff had been dismissed and only key men kept on. It was these men who built the ship, and a very fine one she proved.
The name Lady of Mann was resurrected by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in 1976, when the fourth car ferry MS Lady of Mann joined the fleet.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lady of Mann. |
References
- ↑ "Lady of Mann search". Shipspotting. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- ↑ Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company (Fred Henry) p.64
- 1 2 Coastal Ships: D Ridley Chesterton 1967 page 45
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company: Fred Henry 1962 page 50.
- 1 2 Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company: Fred Henry 1962 page 27.
- ↑ Isle of Man Examiner: Monday 30 April 2012. p34
- ↑ Capt. B.M. Leek. "The Isle of Man Steam Packet Co's "Lady of Mann' (1) of 1930 to 1971". Manx Lifeline (Brian E. P. Kneen). Retrieved 9 September 2013.