Tahquitz Peak

Tahquitz Peak
A view of Tahquitz from Suicide Rock, showing both the rock outcrop and the peak
Highest point
Elevation	8,846 ft (2,696 m)  NGVD 29[1]
Prominence	766 ft (233 m) [1]
Listing	Hundred Peaks Section[2]
Coordinates	33°45′19″N 116°40′37″W / 33.7552984°N 116.6769621°WCoordinates: 33°45′19″N 116°40′37″W / 33.7552984°N 116.6769621°W [3]
Geography
Tahquitz Peak Riverside County, California, U.S
Parent range	San Jacinto Mountains
Topo map	San Jacinto Peak

Tahquitz Peak (or simply Tahquitz) is a granite, 8,846-foot-tall (2,696 m) rock formation^[3] located on the high western slope of the San Jacinto mountain range in Riverside County, Southern California, United States, above the mountain town of Idyllwild. Tahquitz has a steep approach hike (approximately 800-foot elevation gain in a half mile), leading to a roughly 1000-foot face. Tahquitz, which can refer to both the rock outcrop and the outcrop's parent peak, is a popular hiking destination to the fire lookout station and the rock climbing area.

Description

Tahquitz Peak can be reached from one of several trails, and is only a half-mile deviation from the Pacific Crest Trail. The most direct route is the South Ridge trail starting in Idyllwild, California. This trail is a direct hike to the peak and is typically used as an "out and back" route, four miles in length, featuring a 2400 ft. elevation gain. Tahquitz Peak can also be achieved via Devil's Slide Trail in Idyllwild, 4.8 miles one way, with a 2700 ft. elevation gain. The peak can be reached from the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway via a ten-mile hike with rolling hills and various ascents and descents.

Tahquitz Peak is used as a fire lookout in the late spring to mid fall, using a two-man ranger station with 270-degree panoramic views.

History

The area was named after the legendary luminous spirit-demon of the Soboba Indian tribe. The name first appeared in print on a 1901 USGS San Jacinto topographical map.^[4]

Two other popular nearby climbing locations are Lily Rock and Suicide Rock.

Lily Rock is one half mile (0.8 km) to the northeast. The rock is said to have a lily-white appearance which might account for the name. Another theory is that it was named for Lily Eastman who was the daughter of Dr. Sanford Eastman, the first Secretary and a Director of the "Southern California Colony Association" which later became Riverside.^[5]

Suicide Rock is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to the northwest. Over three hundred climbing routes have been described.

Lilly Rock and Tahquitz Rock are the same rock.

Climbing history

In the 1930s, the Rock Climbing Section (RCS) of the Sierra Club Members in California started a campaign to identify potential rock climbing locations in southern California. RCS member Jim Smith "discovered" Tahquitz in June 1935. The first fifth-class ascent of Tahquitz, "The Trough" (class 5.4), occurred in August 1936 by Jim Smith, Bob Brinton, and Z. Jasaitis. A month later, Smith and Bill Rice quickly put up the now-classic route, "Angel's Fright" (5.6). In 1937, Dick Jones and Glen Dawson led a first ascent of "The Mechanic's Route", one of the first 5.8s in the country. During the late 1930s, the movie Three On A Rope featured climbing at Tahquitz.^[6]

By 1940, about a dozen routes had been established. World War II slowed down development, but activity soon picked back up and fresh faces were seen at Tahquitz. Royal Robbins, a prominent member of the RCS, led the new surge in Tahquitz development in the 1950s. This new group of climbers eschewed some of the time-honored safety techniques of the past, which led to harder and harder climbs being developed, culminating with "The Vampire" in 1959. Though Robbins and Dave Rearick climbed it via aid technique (5.9 A3/4), it was free climbed in 1973 (5.11a) by John Long et al. and is now considered one of the best free climbs in southern California.^[7]

Tahquitz Rock

With the help of new climbing shoe designs, route development in the 1960s jumped well into 5.10 territory. Nearby Suicide Rock also started to be developed, resulting in another southern California classic, "Valhalla" (5.11a) in November 1970.^[8]

The Yosemite Decimal System (YDS) of classifying routes was developed at Tahquitz by members of the RCS of the Angeles Chapter of the Sierra Club in the 1950s.^[9] Royal Robbins in 1952 established what was then one of the hardest free climbs in the United States, known as "Open Book". As new routes were constantly being discovered and climbed, the old method of rating climbs as either easy, moderate, or hard was quickly becoming useless. With the help of fellow RCS members Don Wilson and Chuck Wilts, the modern system of rating fifth-class climbing was developed, with the scale running from 5.0 to 5.9. Mark Powell, a local who frequented Yosemite, passed this system on to the climbers in Yosemite. By the early 1960s, the Yosemite Decimal System was the standard in the United States.^[10]

In 1967 Bob Kamps and Mark Powell established "Chingadera" one of the first 5.11 in the country and setting a new standard in rock climbing.^[11]

Most climbers, after the 70's, considered the area "climbed out" in terms of potential new first ascents. Still, new and quality climbs continued to be added on Tahquitz as well as the smaller rock outcrops nearby. Bob Gaines having established many of them.

Natural history

The plant Ivesia callida is endemic to the San Jacinto Range and is known by the common name Tahquitz mousetail.^[12][13]

Cultural references

• The Tribe of Tahquitz is an Honor Boy Scout organization of the Long Beach Area Council, and a summer camp which bears the same name.
• Tahquitz is a supporting character in the Louis L'Amour novel, The Lonesome Gods (1983), that is mistaken for a demigod of Native American legend and lives in the mountains alone near Agua Caliente. The story features the mountain as well as the Mojave and Colorado Deserts of California as the setting of the story. ISBN 978-0553275186
• Tahquitz Exchange is a novel by Bernnie Reese (1993). DeChamp Co. pp. 225. ISBN 978-0962880230
• Tahquitz is a major reoccurring support character in the second novel Idyllwild of The Sheriff Wyler Scott Series a novel by "Mark Paul" Sebar which takes place in the modern Colorado Desert and High San Jacinto Mountains. pp. 233 ISBN 978-1930246393

References

1. "Tahquitz Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
2. "Tahquitz Peak (LO)". Hundred Peaks Section List. Angeles Chapter, Sierra Club. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
3. "Tahquitz Peak Lookout". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
4. "Summit Signature: 28B Tahquitz Peak (LO)". Hundred Peaks Section, Angeles Chapter of the Sierra Club. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
5. "Summit Signature: 28A Lily Rock". Hundred Peaks Section, Angeles Chapter of the Sierra Club. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
6. Tahquitz & Suicide, Chockstone Press, Evergreen, CO, ISBN 0-934641-31-5. P. 15-16, 172.
7. Rock Climbing Tahquitz and Suicide Rocks, 3rd Edition, Globe Pequot Press, Guilford, CT, ISBN 1-58592-087-8. P. 80.
8. Tahquitz & Suicide, Chockstone Press, Evergreen, CO, ISBN 0-934641-31-5. P. 16-22, 171.
9. Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, 6th Edition, The Mountaineers, Seattle, Washington, ISBN 0-89886-426-7. P. 550.
10. Tahquitz & Suicide, Chockstone Press, Evergreen, CO, ISBN 0-934641-31-5. P. 18-19.
11. Bob Kamps Climbing Database
12. Jepson Manual: I. callida
13. USDA Plants: I callida

Further reading

• Wilts, Chuck, ed. (1979). Tahquitz and Suicide Rocks. New York, NY: The American Alpine Club. ISBN 0-930410-07-6.