Tarawera Falls

Tarawera Falls
Tarawera Falls at high flow
Location	Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
Type	Plunge
Total height	65m
Watercourse	Tarawera River

Tarawera Falls
Lower part of Tarawera Falls, gushing out of fissures in the cliff
Type	Cascade
Total height	35m
Watercourse	Tarawera River

Tarawera Falls is a 35 m high waterfall on the Tarawera River in the Bay of Plenty region in New Zealand's North Island.

The Tarawera River flows out of Lake Tarawera and across a rhyolitic lava flow that erupted from Mt Tarawera about 11,000 years ago. The river disappears about 30 metres back from the clifftop into flooded caves in the lava and pours out halfway up the cliff on the far side of the flow.^[1]

After rain, part of the flow passes over the top of the cliff as a 65 m tall companion fall.

Access is from the town of Kawerau and is a drive of about 45 minutes over unsealed roads, followed by a walk of about 20 minutes.^[2] A forestry access permit is required, available from the Information Centre in Kawerau.^[3]

Māori history

The Te Arawa and Ngāti Awa tribes have traditional associations with this site. Ngāti Rangitihi, one of the eight Te Arawa tribal groups, are the current guardians of the area and consider the site of the waterfall a sacred place.^[4]

Fauna and flora

The vegetation in the area has only developed since the 1886 Tarawera eruption and contains an unusual range of hybrids between pohutukawa and rata. Migrating eels swim as far up as the waterfall and can sometimes be seen on the weastern side of the falls searching for a way further upstream.^[1]

References

1. Information contained on "An Underground River" information panel at the end of the track.
2. "Tarawera Falls". World of Waterfalls. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
3. "Tarawera Falls Track". Department of Conservation NZ. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
4. Information contained on "Nga Wai O Hape" information panel at the waterfall.

External links

Coordinates: 38°09′47″S 176°31′12″E / 38.163°S 176.52°E