Teazer (privateer)
| History | |
|---|---|
| |
| Owner: | Samuel Adams |
| Fate: | Burned January 1813 |
| General characteristics | |
| Sail plan: | Schooner |
Teazer was an American privateer schooner in the War of 1812 that the British captured and destroyed in January 1813. She is best known as the predecessor of the ill-fated schooner Young Teazer.
A small schooner based out of New York, Teazer was one of the first American privateers to put to sea in the war. On her first voyage she quickly captured six brigs and six schooners that she sent in to US ports as prizes. However, her career was short-lived. On 17 January 1813, HMS San Domingo captured her.[1] British sailors then boarded Teazer and set her afire.
The British allowed Teazer's officers to go home on parole: that is, they were freed upon their promising that they would not sail against Great Britain until an equivalent British prisoner had been exchanged. One of the privateer officers was Lieutenant Frederick Johnson. Teazer's owner, Samuel Adams of New York, quickly built a larger replacement schooner named Young Teazer, and Johnson joined Young Teazer, breaking his parole.
When the British cornered Young Teazer at Mahone Bay on 27 June 1813, Johnson was serving as her First Lieutenant. Known for his violent temper, and vowing to avoid capture, he set off an explosion that killed almost the entire crew of Young Teazer.
Citations
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 16713. p. 580. 20 March 1813.
References
- Maclay, Edgar Stanton (1899). A History of American Privateers. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 446–448.
- Snider, C.F.J. (1928). Under the Red Jack: Privateers of the Maritime Provinces of Canada in the War of 1812. London: Martin Hopkinson & Co.