Tembisa

Tembisa Thembisa
Tembisa township
Tembisa  Tembisa shown within Gauteng
Coordinates: 26°00′20″S 28°12′37″E / 26.0055°S 28.2102°ECoordinates: 26°00′20″S 28°12′37″E / 26.0055°S 28.2102°E
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
Municipality	Ekurhuleni
Established	1957
• Councillor	(ANC)
Area[1]
• Total	42.80 km^2 (16.53 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	463,109
• Density	11,000/km^2 (28,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
• Black African	98.9%
• Coloured	0.2%
• Indian/Asian	0.1%
• White	0.1%
• Other	0.7%
First languages (2011)[1]
• Northern Sotho	33.1%
• Zulu	21.7%
• Tsonga	13.3%
• Xhosa	7.0%
• Other	24.9%
Postal code (street)	1632
PO box	1628
Area code	011

Tembisa is a large township situated to the north of Kempton Park on the East Rand, Gauteng, South Africa. It was established in 1957 when black people were resettled from Alexandra and other areas in Edenvale, Kempton Park, Midrand and Germiston.

Etymology

The name Tembisa comes from the Xhosa word "tembisa" meaning "promise". It came about when black settlers of Johannesburg were being evicted. When the township was created it was a beacon of hope for those who were suddenly homeless. The township was originally named and called Thembisa but as more and more people from the northern parts of the then Transvaal came to settle there and worked in government offices they decided to change the spelling of the word as it did not make any sense in their languages.

History

The township was founded in 1957. After the Afrikaner-dominated National Party gained power in 1948 and began to implement apartheid, the pace of forced removals and the creation of townships outside legally designated white areas increased. The Johannesburg council established new townships for black people evicted from the city's freehold areas.

In 1956 townships were laid out for particular ethnic groups as part of the state's strategy to sift black people into groupings that would later form the building blocks of the so-called "independent homelands". It is the second largest township in Gauteng, following Soweto.

References

1. "Main Place Tembisa". Census 2011.