Temple car
Temple cars are chariots used to carry representations of Hindu gods. The car is usually used on annual festival days called Ther Thiruvizha (தேர் திருவிழா), during which many people gather around the temple car.
The size of the largest temple cars inspired the Anglo-Indian term Juggernaut (from Jagannath), signifying a tremendous, virtually unstoppable force or phenomenon.
The procession of the great temple car of Thiruvarur (in Tamil: ஆழித் தேர்) features prominently in an ancient festival in the town. This festival, usually held March and April of every year, lasts more than 25 days, and is often mentioned in the devotional hymns of saints Tirugnanasambandar and Sundarar, as well as in Tamil literature. This great chariot is said to be the largest of its kind in height and weight, standing at 96 feet (29 m) tall and weighing more than 300 tons.
As of 2004, Tamil Nadu had 515 wooden carts 79 of which need repairs. Annamalaiyar Temple, Tiruvannamalai, Chidambaram Natarajar Temple are among the temples that possess these huge wooden chariots for regular processions. In particular, the Natarajar Temple celebrates the chariot festival twice a year; once in the summer (Aani Thirumanjanam, which takes place between June and July) and another in winter (Marghazhi Thiruvaadhirai, which takes place between December and January). Lord Krishna of Udupi has five temple cars, namely Brahma ratha (the largest), Madya ratha (medium), kinyo (small), silver and gold rathas.
Ratha Yatra is a famous festival mainly observed in Eastern India.
List of places with Temple cars
- Coimbatore, Koniamman Temple
- Chidambaram, Nataraja Temple
- Kadiri, Sri Khadri Lakshmi Narasimha Swami Temple, Kadiri Anantapuramu District, Andhra Pradesh
- Dindigul (Abiramiyamman Kovil)
- Denkanikottai (Betarayaswamy Kovil)
- Thiruvarur(Largest Temple car in Tamil Nadu)
- Srivilliputtur (Sri Andal Temple- Second largest temple car in Tamil Nadu)
- Tirunelveli (Sri Nellaiappar Temple - Third largest temple car in Tamil Nadu)
- Srivaikuntam (Sri Srivaikuntanathan Permual Temple - Fourth largest temple car in Tamil Nadu)
- Suchindram (Thanumalayan Temple)
- Madurai - (Sri Meenakshi Amman Temple and others)
- Mannargudi- (Sri Rple and others)
- Kumbakonam (Sri Saarangapani Temple and others)
- Gobichettipalayam (Sri Kondathukalaimman Temple, Sri Balamurugan Temple etc.)
- Avinashi (Sri Avanashiappar Temple)
- Erode (Chennimalai, Sivagiri, Sivanmalai)
- Tiruchengode (Sri Arthanareeswarar Temple)
- North Authoor (Sri Somanathar Somasundari Temple)
- Cherai, Ernakulam
- Salem, Tamil Nadu (Elampillai, Aranagalur, Rasipuram)
- Kadayanallur
- Aragalur
- [Thirukazhukundram ]
- Kapaleeshwarar temple, Mylapore, Chennai
- Karamadai, Coimbatore
- Palani - Golden car
- Thirthahalli
- Tiruvallur
- Tiruvidaimarudur
- Virudhunagar
- Yanam
- Thungapuram, Ariyalur-Perambalur combined district Village panchayath
- Sakkottai,Karaikudi
- Kanchipuram
- Kuala lumpur Malaysia - (Seri Maha Mariamman Temple Devasthanam)
- George Town, Malaysia - Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple
- Trincomalee, (Koneswaram temple), Sri Lanka
- Colombo, SriLanka
- Hamm, Germany: Sri-Kamadchi-Ampal-Temple
- Palakkad - Many temples in settlements of Palakkad have temple cars
- Hampi, Karnataka Stone Chariot built by Vijayanagara Kings
- Suratkal, Karnataka
- Bantwal, Karnataka
- Mangalore, Karnataka
- Banavasi, Karnataka
- Udupi, Karnataka
- Puri, Odisha
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha
- Koduru, Anantapur(Dt) Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka - Sri Mahabaleshwara Temple Gokarna
- Kallal - Somasundareswarer Kovil
- Kancheepuram - Ekaambaranathar Kovil
- Thiruthangal - Perumal kovil
- Thirukoshtiyur - Sri Sowmiya Narayana Perumal Kovil
List of temples/cities having Golden cars
- Sri Arulmigu Manakula Vinayagar, Pondicherry, Puducherry
- Sri Krishna matha, Udupi
- Arulmigu Maruntheeswar, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai
- Arulmigu Devi Karumariamman, Thiruverkadu, Chennai
- Arulmigu Vadapalani Andavar, Vadapalani, Chennai
- Arulmigu Kamatchiamman, Mangadu, Chennai
- Arulmigu Kanthaswamy, Parktown, Chennai
- Arulmigu Mundakakanniamman, Mylapore, Chennai
- Arulmigu Kapaleeswarar, Mylapore, Chennai
- Arulmigu Subramaniaswamy, Maruthamalai, Coimbatore
- Arulmigu Eachanari Vinayagar, Coimbatore
- Arulmigu Thandumariamman, Coimbatore
- Arulmigu MeenakshiSundareswarar, Madurai
- Arulmigu Jambukeswarar, Thiruvanaikkaval, Trichy
- Arulmigu Nellaiappar Temple, Tirunelveli
- Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy, Rameswaram
- Arulmigu Subramaniaswamy, Thiruchendur
- Arulmigu Kamatchiamman, Kanchipuram
- Arulmigu Dandayuthapaniswamy, Palani
- Arulmigu Swaminathaswamy, Swamimalai
- Arulmigu Subramanyaswamy, Thiruththani
- Arulmigu Anjaneyaswamy, Namakkal
- Arulmigu Pachaimalai Murugan, Gobichettipalayam
- Arulmigu Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman, Gobichettipalayam
- Arulmigu Mariamman, Bannari, Erode
- Arulmigu Velayuthaswamy, Thindalmalai, Erode
- Arulmigu Arthanareeswarar, Thiruchengode, Erode
- Arulmigu Subramaniyaswamy, Sivanmalai, Erode
- Arulmigu Kottaimariamman, Dindigul
- Arulmigu Arunachaleswarar, Thiruvannamalai
- Arulmigu Vaidhyanathaswamy, Vaitheeswaran Kovil
- Arulmigu Mahalinga Swamy Temple, Thiruvidaimarutur
- Arulmigu SankaraNarayanaswamy, Sankarankovil
- Arulmigu Vanamamalai Perumal, Nanguneri
- Arulmigu Balamurugan, Raththinagiri
- Arulmigu Mariamman, Samayapuram
- Arulmigu Masaniamman, Anamalai
- Arulmigu Mathurakaliyamman, Siruvachur - Perambalur District
- Sri Kodhanda Ramudu, Koduru, Anantapur(Dt)
See also
Tiruchembur Tirumurugan Temple, Mumbai