Tervuren dog
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| Other names |
Belgian Tervueren Chien de Berger Belge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Tervuren /tərˈvjʊrən/ (sometimes spelled Tervueren), is named after a village in Belgium. Its classification varies, being classified under some breed standards as a breed in its own right, and in others as one of several acceptable variations of the Belgian Shepherd Dog. It is usually listed within breed standards under one or other, or a combination, of these names.
In the United States, since 1959, the AKC recognizes it under the name Belgian Tervuren. Prior to 1959, the Belgium Tervuren was shown as Belgium SheepDog. In that year, the AKC granted the breed separate status.
In Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club recognizes the Tervuren as a variety of the Belgian Shepherd (prior to 2005, Belgian Shepherd Dogs were called Belgian Sheepdogs).[1]
Description
The Tervuren is a medium-sized, square-proportioned dog in the Herding dog group. Males stand between 24 and 26 inches, and weigh approximately 56 lb. Females are finer and smaller. It is recognized by its thick double coat, generally mahogany with varying degrees of black overlay (completely missing overlay on males is a serious fault), including a black mask. A small patch of white on the chest is permissible, as well as white tips on toes. The Tervuren may also be sable or grey, but this may be penalized in the show ring in some countries according to the standard of the registering body. While the FCI permits any type of red (mahogany) coat including pale yellow (sand colour) and grey the AKC has stricter rules regarding colour. While the FCI states that fawn/mahogany is to be preferred, grey colour is a fault under AKC rules.
Temperament
Tervurens are highly energetic, intelligent dogs who require a job to keep them occupied. This can be herding, obedience, agility, flyball, tracking, or protection work. They are also found working as Search and Rescue (SAR) dogs, finding missing people and avalanche victims. Tervurens that are not kept sufficiently busy can become hyperactive or destructive.
As companion animals, Tervurens are loyal and form strong bonds with their family, leading some to be shy around strangers. They are good watch dogs, being very observant and attentive to the slightest change in their environment. Some can be nervous, depending on breeding and early experiences, so care must be taken to adequately socialize Tervuren puppies to a wide variety of people and situations.
Tervurens are not generally recommended to first-time dog owners due to their high maintenance level.
Their appearance projects alertness and elegance. The breed is known for its loyalty and versatility. Those who own them report being charmed by their intelligence, and trainability.
Activities
Tervuren can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, showmanship, flyball, Schutzhund, tracking, and herding events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Belgian Shepherds exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.[2]
Tervuren are frequently in Schuzhund training as they are seen as a higher level protection dog to stylish or affluent owners and can be brought on most forms of travel without the panic problems that other breeds have.
Health
Generally healthy, but Tervurens can have a susceptibility to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, gastric problems (including bloats and torsions) and some eye and skin problems.
Grooming
The Tervuren has a thick, double coat similar to the Groenendael. Regular brushing is necessary to remove loose undercoat, but in general, the fur is not prone to matting but occasionally, they can get hairballs. A properly textured Tervuren coat is slightly hard,[3] laying flat against the body (unlike, for instance, the Samoyed's off-standing fur). It naturally sheds dirt and debris, but burrs and seeds may stick to the feathering on the legs.
The Tervuren is shown in a natural state, with minimal trimming and cosmetic products. Bathing, brushing, and trimming the fur on the feet with scissors to emphasize their tight, cat-footed shape is the extent of most exhibitors' grooming routines. Products that alter the coloration of the coat and masking are not allowed in the ring.
Faults (AKC)
| DISQUALIFICATIONS |
|---|
| Males under 23 inches in height. |
| Females under 21 inches in height. |
| Males over 26 ½ inches in height. |
| Females over 24 ½ inches in height. |
| Undershort bite with complete loss of contacts by all the incisors. |
| Cropped or stumped tail. |
| Solid black, solid liver or any area of white except as specified on the chest, tips of the toes, chin and muzzle. |
| FAULTS | DEGREE |
|---|---|
| Missing Teeth | Minor |
| 4 or more missing teeth | Serious |
| Wavy or curly hair | Minor |
| Predominate color that is pale, washed out, cream or gray | Minor |
| Blackening in patches is a fault. | Minor |
| Absence of blackening (i.e. black overlay) in mature male dogs | Serious |
| A face with a complete absence of black (masking) | Serious |
- Padding, hackneying, weaving, crabbing and similar movement faults are to be penalized according to the degree with which they interfere with the ability of the dog to work.
- In his relationship with humans he is observant and vigilant with strangers, but not apprehensive. He does not show fear or shyness. He does not show viciousness by unwarranted or unprovoked attack. He must be approachable, standing his ground and showing confidence to meet overtures without himself making them. With those he knows well, he is most affectionate and friendly, zealous for their attention and very possessive.[4]
Famous Tervuren
- In an episode of Hogan's Heroes, Belgian Shepherds were referred to as the preferred choice of police dogs.
- For the film The Company of Wolves the wolves are primarily played by dyed Tervurens.
- Wellard from EastEnders.[5]
- A Tervuren is featured in Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London as a test subject for a mind-control device.
- A Tervuren is also featured in Friday Night Dinner as neighbour Jim's dog, Wilson
- A Belgian Malinois is featured in Inspector Lewis Season 1 Episode Sons of the Twice Born
- A Tervuren named Mr. Cupcake can be seen on The Alaskan Bush People, he's the family's dog.
See also
- Belgian Shepherd
- Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)
- Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)
- Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
- Schipperke
References
- ↑ "Update: Recognition of New Breeds". CKC News. The Canadian Kennel Club. 11 November 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
- ↑ Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010). Stockdog Savvy. Alpine Publications. ISBN 978-1-57779-106-5.
- ↑ "Breed standard". American Belgian Tervuren Club. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ↑ Belgian Tervuren Standard (AKC)
- ↑ EastEnders
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Belgian Shepherd Tervuren. |
- Tervuren dog at DMOZ
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