Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Navy กองทัพเรือ, ราชนาวี (RTGS: Kongthap Ruea, Ratcha Navy)
Emblem of the Royal Thai Navy
Active	1887
Country	Thailand
Branch	Royal Thai Armed Forces
Type	Navy
Size	71,000 Active personnel (53,000 Navy personnel) (18,000 Marine Infantry)
Garrison/HQ	Sattahip, Chonburi (main base) Bangkok Noi, Bangkok (headquarter)
Motto(s)	ร่วมเครือนาวี จักยลปฐพีไพศาล (Join the Navy to see the world)
Colours	Navy blue
Engagements	Franco-Siamese War World War I French-Thai War (Battle of Koh Chang) World War II Korean War Palace Rebellion Manhattan Rebellion Vietnam War Piracy in the Strait of Malacca Piracy in Somalia
Commanders
Commander-in-chief	Admiral Na Arreenich
Notable commanders	King Pin-Klao Prince of Chumphon Luang Sinthusongkhramchai
Insignia
Royal Thai Navy Flag
Naval Jack and Unit Colour
Naval Ensign

The Royal Thai Navy (Thai: กองทัพเรือ) (RTN) is the naval force of Thailand and part of the Royal Thai Armed Forces. It was established in the late-19th century. Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (1880–1923) is considered "the father of the Royal Thai Navy". Similar to the organisational structure of the United States, the Royal Thai Navy includes the naval fleet, and the Royal Thai Marine Corps. The Royal Thai Navy operates out of Sattahip Naval Base in Sattahip Bay. Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country that operates an aircraft carrier, though it is used as a pure helicopter carrier with the retirement of the Harrier fighter wing.^[1] Thailand was the 2nd Asian nation to acquire submarines, following Japan. As of 2016, no submarines are operated by Thailand.

The Royal Thai Navy operates three naval area commands:

First Naval Area Command: responsible for the northern part of Gulf of Thailand
Second Naval Area Command: responsible for the southern part of Gulf of Thailand
Third Naval Area Command: responsible for the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean)

The RTN has two air wings, operating 40 fixed-wing aircraft and 30 helicopters from Utapao, Songkhla and Phuket. The First Royal Thai Navy wing has four squadrons; the Second Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons. The Royal Thai Navy also consists of a Royal Thai Marine Corps division, an Air and Coastal Defence Division, Royal Thai Navy SEALs and a Riverine Patrol Regiment.

The United States Navy and Royal Thai Navy conduct the annual joint operation Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT). CARAT is an annual series of bilateral maritime training exercises of the US Navy and the armed forces of Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and Philippines.

History

Main article: Military history of Thailand

Origin

Franco-Siamese War

Main article: Paknam incident

World War I

Main article: Siam in World War I

After World War I

HTMS Matchanu and Wirun at Kobe Port

HTMS Thonburi

French-Thai War

Main article: Battle of Ko Chang

World War II

Main article: Pacific War

Vietnam War

In support of Vietnam during the Vietnam War, two Royal Thai Navy vessels undertook operations in South Vietnam.^[2]

Current

HTMS Chakri Naruebet

HTMS Phutthaloetla Naphalai

The navy's combat forces included the Royal Fleet and the Royal Thai Marine Corps. The 130 vessels of the Royal Fleet included frigates equipped with surface-to-air missiles, fast attack craft armed with surface-to-surface missiles, large coastal patrol craft, coastal minelayers, coastal minesweepers, landing craft, and training ships.

The mission space of the Thailand navy includes the Thai Gulf and the Indian Ocean, which are separated by land, as well as rivers. Naval affairs were directed by the country's most senior admiral from his Bangkok headquarters. The naval commander in chief was supported by staff groups that planned and administered such activities as logistics, education and training, and various special services. The headquarters general staff functioned like those of corresponding staffs in the army and air force command structures.

RTN response to criticism

A 20 April 2014 Bangkok Post editorial said that a major news agency won the Pulitzer Prize for their work exposing Thailand's involvement in the trafficking of Myanmar's oppressed Rohingya minority through what it called a "tropical gulag". The next day, two journalists running a small, independent website in Phuket were formally indicted for criminally defaming the Royal Thai Navy by quoting part of the award-winning report. "Phuketwan editor Alan Morison and journalist Chutima Sidasathian, who had played a substantial role in the Reuters investigation, had to worry about the threat of seven years in jail and whether they would be granted bail".^[3] As of 22 April 2014, the lawsuit had not been dropped.^[4]

Command and control

The Royal Thai Navy is commanded by the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy, currently Admiral Surasak Rounroengrom, who was appointed in 2011. The Royal Thai Navy headquarters is in Bangkok.

Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Na Arreenich
Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Narongpol Nabangchang
President, Royal Thai Navy Advisory Group: Admiral Chumphol Wongwakin
Assistant Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Graivut Vattanatham
Chief of Staff, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Panlop Tamisanon
Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Fleet: Admiral Naris Pratoomsuwan

List of commanders

Main article: List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Navy

Organisation

Branches

Royal Thai Navy AAV-7A1 amphibious assault vehicles, during Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2008

Royal Thai Naval Air and Coastal Defence Command

Coastal Defence Command was formed in 1992 under the control of the Royal Fleet Headquarters, with one coastal defence regiment (equipped with 155 mm artillery) and one air defence regiment (equipped with 40 mm and 37 mm anti-aircraft guns as well as HN-5A MANPADs). Personnel were initially drawn from the Royal Thai Marine Corps, but are now being recruited directly. The First Coastal Defence Regiment is based near the Marine Corps facility at Sattahip. The First Air Defence Regiment was near the Naval Air Wing at Utapao. Coastal Defence Command was greatly expanded in 1992, following the government's decision in 1988 to charge the RTN with the responsibility of defending the entire eastern seaboard and Southern Seaboard Development Project. The Second Air Defence Regiment, based at Songkhla, was then formed the following year. Some analysts believe that this element will eventually grow to a strength of up to 15,000 personnel.^[5] They are interested in S-300 or S-400 SAMs to upgrade their air defence system.

The First Air Defence Regiment: their mission is to provide anti-aircraft warfare for the northern Gulf of Thailand with three anti-aircraft battalions.
The Second Air Defence Regiment: to provide Anti-aircraft warfare for the southern Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea with three anti-aircraft battalions.
The First Coastal Defence Regiment has three artillery battalions.
Two Air and Coastal Defence Command and Control Centers.
Air and Coastal Defence Supporting Regiment: one transportation battalion, one communications battalion, one maintenance battalion.
Equipment
- QW-18 MANPADs.
- Modified PL-9 surface-to-air missiles.
- Type 74, twin 37 mm anti-aircraft artillery
- Bofors 40L60 and 40L70 40 mm anti-aircraft artillery
- Type 59-I 130mm towed field artillery
- GHN-45 towed howitzers
- Saab ARTHUR Weapon Locating System
- KRONOS Radar Systems

District Forces

Sattahip Naval Base

Songkhla Naval Base

Phangnga Naval Base

Thai Navy Bases District Forces

Navy Fleet District Forces
- Northern Gulf of Thailand Fleet
  - Chakri Naruebet class (1)
  - Angthong class (1)
  - Naresuan class (2)
  - Phutthayotfa Chulalok class (2)
  - Ratanakosin class (2)
  - Krabi class (1)
- Southern Gulf of Thailand Fleet
  - Tapi class (2)
  - Sattahip class (6)
  - MV400 Class (3)
- Andaman Sea Fleet
  - Khamronsin class (3)
  - Pattani class (2)
Air Force District Forces
- U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield
- Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base
Navy Bases District Forces
- Sattahip Naval Base
- Bangkok Naval Base
- Phangnga Naval Base
- Songkhla Naval Base
- Phuket Naval Base
- Samui Naval Base
- Trat Naval Base
- Krabi Naval Base

Rank and insignia

Main article: Military ranks of the Thai armed forces

Equipment

Main article: List of equipment in Royal Thai Navy

Aircraft carrier : 1
Frigates : 7
Corvettes : 7
Patrol vessels : 22
Fast attack craft : 9
Amphibious warfare ship : 3
Landing craft, utility : 9
River ships : 189

Combat ships

Class	Origin	Hull No./Commissioned	Displacement	Notes
Aircraft carrier (1 in service)
Chakri Naruebet	Spain Empresa Nacional Bazán	CV 911/1997	11,486 tonnes	Armament: 4 x Rheinmetall Rh 202 3 x Hextuple Sadral launchers for Mistral surface-to-air missiles 2 x 0.5-inch machine guns
Frigate (7 in service)
DW 3000F class^[6]	South Korea DSME Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	(FFG-471) (FFG-472)^[6]	3,700 tonnes	(Under construction.Delivery in 2018) Multi-role stealth frigate. 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm or 5"/54 calibre Mark 45 gun 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS and 2 x DS-30M automated small calibre gun 8 cell Mk.41 vertical launch system for RIM-162 ESSM, SM-2 and VL-ASROC 8 x Harpoon missiles 4 × Mk.32 torpedo tubes with Mark 44 torpedoes
Knox class	United States Avondale Shipyard	FFG 461/1994	4,260 tonnes	(To be replaced by DW 3000F class) Guided missile frigate. 1 × 5"/54 calibre Mark 45 gun 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS 4 × Harpoon missiles 8 × ASROC anti-submarine missiles 4 × Mk.32 torpedo tubes with Mark 44 torpedoes
Type 025T class	China CSSC Thailand (Design)	FFG 421/1995 FFG 422/1995	2,985 tonnes	Guided missile frigate. 1 x 127 mm Mk-45 Mod 2 naval artillery gun 2 x 30mm MSI-DSL DS30MR automated small calibre gun 8 cell Mk.41 vertical launch system for 32 x RIM-162 ESSM 8 x RGM-84 Harpoon SSM launcher 2 x triple 324 mm Mk-32 Mod.5 tubes
Type 053HT class	China CSSC	FFG 455/1991 FFG 456/1991 FFG 457/1992 FFG 458/1992	1,924 tonnes	Guided missile frigate. 2 x Type 79 100 mm naval gun 4 x Type 76 twin 37 mm naval gun 8 x C802A missiles 2 x 5-tube Type 81 ASW rocket launcher (30 rounds)
Corvettes (7 in service)
Ratanakosin class	United States Tacoma Boat	FS 441/1986 FS 442/1987	960 tonnes	Guided missile corvette. 1 × Otobreda 76 mm 2 × Bofors 40 mm 2 × 20 mm Oerlikon GAM-B01 cannon 24 × Selenia Aspide 8 × RGM-84 Harpoon SSM 2 × Mark 32 torpedo tubes
Tapi class	United States American Shipbuilding	FF 431/1971 FF 432/1974	1,191 tonnes	Anti-submarine warfare corvette. 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact 1 × Bofors 40mm/70 2 × Oerlikon 20 mm 2 × triple Mark 32 torpedo tubes
Khamronsin class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard and Italthai Marine	FS 531/1992 FS 532/1992 FS 533/1992	630 tonnes	Anti-submarine warfare corvette. 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact 1 × Breda 30mm 2 × triple torpedo launcher
Patrol vessels (22 in service)
River class	United Kingdom Vosper Thornycroft Thailand Bangkok Dock	OPV 551/2013	1,969 tonnes	Armament: 1 × Oto Melara 76 mm gun 2 × 30mm MSI-DSL DS30MR 2 × 12.7 mm M2HB
Pattani class	China CSSC Thailand (Design)	OPV 511/2005 OPV 512/2005	1,460 tonnes	Armament: 1 × Oto Melara 76/62 Super Rapid 2 × Denel Land Systems GI-2 20mm autocannon 2 × US Ordnance M2HB .50 calibre machine gun
Makut Rajakumarn class	United Kingdom Yarrow Shipbuilders	FF 433/1973	1,900 tonnes	Currently used as Offshore Patrol Vessel and/or training role. 2 × 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun 1 × Bofors 40mm/70 2 × triple torpedo launcher Ultra Electronics EMS SSM
Hua Hin class	Thailand Asian Marine Services and Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard China (Design)	PC 541/2001 PC 542/2001 PC 543/2001	590 tonnes	China design to Built in Thailand. 1 x Mk 22 mod 0 76mm/50 1 × Bofors 40mm/60 2 x M2 Browning
PSMM Mk.5 Class	Thailand Italthai Marine	PC 521/1983 PC 522/1984 PC 523/1985 PC 524/1985 PC 525/1985 PC 526/1986	300 tonnes	1 × OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact or Mk 22 mod 0 76mm/50 1 × Bofors 40mm/60 2 x Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 2 x M2 Browning
Tor 991 class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard and Marsun Shipbuilding	T.991/2007 T.992/2007 T.993/2007	186 tonnes	Armament: 2 x MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Tor 994 class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard and Marsun Shipbuilding	T.994/2011 T.995/2011 T.996/2011	186 tonnes	Armament: 2 x MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
M36 class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	T.111/2014 T.112/2014 T.113/2014	150 tonnes	Armament: 2 x MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Fast Attack Craft (9 in service)
BMB-230 Class	Italy Cantiere Navale Breda	FAC 321/1979 FAC 322/1979 FAC 323/1979	270 tonnes	1 x 76mm/62 Oto-Melara naval gun 4 x Exocet MM38 SSM 1 x 40mm/70 Breda Gun 2 x .50" Gun
FPB-45 Class	Singapore Singapore Technologies Marine	FAC 311/1976 FAC 312/1976 FAC 313/1977	263 tonnes	Similar to Singapore Navy's Seawolf-class missile gunboats (a design based on the West Germany's Lürssen TNC45 FAC^[7]). 1 x 57mm/70 Bofors naval Gun 5 x Gabriel SSM (withdrawn from service) 1 x 40mm/70 Bofors gun 2 x .50" Gun
MV400 Class	Italy Cantiere Navale Breda	FAC 331/1983 FAC 332/1983 FAC 333/1983	450 tonnes	same as Rajcharit class except 76/62 gun in the y position replacing of SSM 2 x 76mm/62 Oto-Melara naval gun 1 x 40mm/70 Bofors gun 2 x .50" Gun
Training Ship/Salute Ship (1 in service)
Cannon class DE	United States Western Pipe and Steel Company	DE-1/1959	1,620 tonnes	Former USS Hemminger (DE-746). Currently used as salute ship. 3 × single Mk.22 3"/50 calibre guns 3 × twin 40 mm Mk.1 AA gun 8 × 20 mm Mk.4 AA guns 3 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes 1 × Hedgehog Mk.10 anti-submarine mortar (144 rounds)
Amphibious warfare ship (3 in service)
Endurance class	Singapore Singapore Technologies Marine	LPD 79/2012	7,600 tonnes	Armament: 1 × Oto Melara 76 mm super rapid gun 2 x 30mm MSI-DSL DS30MR Mk 44 6 × 12.7 mm M2HB
Normed PS 700 class	Thailand Italthai Marine and Bangkok Dock	LST 721/1987 LST 722/1988	4,520 tonnes	Armament: 2 × Bofors 40mm/60 2 × Rheinmetall Rh 202 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Landing Craft Utility (9 in service)
Marsun M55 class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	LCU 784/2010 LCU 785/2010	550 tonnes	Armament: 4 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Thongkaeo class	Thailand Bangkok Dock	LCU 771/1982 LCU 772/1983 LCU 773/1983 LCU 774/1983	396 tonnes	Armament: 2 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
Mannok class	Thailand Silkline International - Australian Submarine Corporation (ASC) Joint Venture	LCU 781/? LCU 782/? LCU 783/?	550 tonnes	Armament: 2 × Rheinmetall Rh 202

Auxiliary ships

Class	Origin	Hull No./Commissioned	Displacement
Replenishment ships (9 in service)
HTMS Similan	China CSSC	AOR 871/1996	22,000 tonnes
Jula class(ll)	Singapore Singmarine Shipyard	YO 831/1980	1,661 tonnes
YOG-5 Class	United States Albina Engine and Machine Works	YO 832/1947	1,235 tonnes
Prong class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YO 833/?	412 tonnes
Proet class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YO 834/1969 YO 835/1970	410 tonnes
Matra class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	YO ???/2014	500 tonnes
Chuang class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YO 841/1966 YO 842/1974	360 tonnes
Minesweeper ships (7 in service)
MSC-289 class	United States Dorchester Shipbuilding and Peterson Builders	MSC 612/1965 MSC 613/1965	384 tonnes
HTMS Thalang	Thailand Bangkok Dock	MCS 621/1980	1,095 tonnes
M48 class	Germany Friedrich Lurssen Werft	MCS 631/1987 MCS 632/1987	444 tonnes
Gaeta class	Italy Intermarine SpA	MCS 633/1999 MCS 634/2000	697 tonnes
Research and survey vessels (3 in service)
HTMS Chan	Germany Friedrich Lurssen Werft	AGOR 811/1961	996 tonnes
HTMS Sok	Thailand Bangkok Dock	AGOR 812/1982	1,526 tonnes
HTMS Paruehasabordee	Thailand Unithai Shipbuilding and Engineering - Shelde Naval Shipbuilding Joint Venture	AGOR 813/2008	1,636 tonnes
Tugboats (6 in service)
Rin class	Singapore Singmarine Shipyard	YTM 853/1981 YTM 854/1981	421 tonnes
Samsan class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YTM 855/1994 YTM 856/1994	385 tonnes
Klungbadan class	Canada Canadian Bridge	YTL 851/1954 YTL 852/1954	80 tonnes

Future ships

Vessel	Origin	Type	Class	Displacement	Status	Notes
Frigate
??? (FFG 471)	South Korea Thailand	Multi-role stealth frigate	DW 3000F class	3,700 tonnes	Under construction	Delivery in 2018
??? (FFG 472)	South Korea Thailand	Multi-role stealth frigate	DW 3000F class	3,700 tonnes	Order	Delivery in 2020
Patrol vessel
??? (OPV ???)	Thailand	Offshore patrol vessel	River class	1,900 tonnes	Order	^[8]
??? (PC ???)	Thailand	Patrol Boat	M58 class	??? tonnes	Order
??? (PC ???)	Thailand	Patrol Boat	M85 class	??? tonnes	Order

Humanitarian relief operations

Thailand worked with more than 60 nations in providing Humanitarian response to the 2015 Nepal earthquake. Operation Sahayogi Haat ("helping hands") was a US military relief operation delivering humanitarian assistance to victims of the April and May 2015 Nepal earthquakes. The Royal Thai Navy materially assisted relief efforts.^[9] A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the region of Kathmandu in Nepal on 25 April 2015. Operation Sahayogi Haat (Nepali: "helping hands")^{[upper-alpha 1]} for humanitarian relief operations was put into action by Joint Task Force 505 on 6 May.^[13]

References

Notes

↑ "US military earthquake relief efforts in Nepal led by Joint Task Force 505 have been named “Operation Sahayogi Haat,” which means “Helping Hand” in Nepali, by US Pacific Command based out of Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii."^[10]^[11]^[12]

Citations

↑ "End of a Legend - Harrier Farewell". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ Cold War Southeast Asia. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ "Navy must end its attack on reporters". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ "Navy to extend lawsuit to Reuters". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ John Pike. "Air and Coastal Defense Command". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
1 2 Nanuam, Wassana (21 April 2013). "S Korea to build Thai navy frigate". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
↑ "Naval vessels as built by Lurssen GmbH". Lurssen.com. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
↑ "Thai Navy May Build Second Patrol Boat Under BAE License". Defense News. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ Martinez, Staff Sgt. Alexander (29 May 2015). "Thai and USA forces combine to help earthquake victims in Nepal". Pattaya Mail. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
↑ "Nepal Earthquake Relief Effort Named ‘Operation Sahayogi Haat’" (News Release). Kathmandu, Nepal: Joint Task Force 505. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
↑ "Operation Sahayogi Haat / Helping Hand". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
↑ "Nepal Earthquake Relief Effort Named ‘Operation Sahayogi Haat’". Nepal Foreign Affairs. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
↑ "Joint Task Force Activates for Nepal Earthquake Relief". Marine Corps Forces Pacific News Release. US Department of Defense. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.

Sources

Thailand: A country study (Barbara Leitch LePoer, editor). Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress of the USA (September 1987). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

External links

(Thai) Official site
Global Security – Thailand navy

Royal Armed Forces of Thailand

Head of the Armed Forces Minister of Defence (Kalahom)

Branches	Royal Thai Army Royal Thai Navy Royal Thai Air Force

Command	Ministry of Defence Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ Chief of the Defence Forces Chief of the Army Chief of the Navy Chief of the Air Force Chief of the Police

Units	King's Guard Thahan Phran Army Reserve Force Students Royal Thai Marine Corps Royal Thai Navy SEALs Air Force Special Operations Border Patrol Police Volunteer Defence Corps

Academies	Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School National Defence College Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Phramongkutklao College of Medicine Royal Thai Air Force Academy Royal Thai Naval Academy Royal Police Cadet Academy

Others	History of the Military Military Flags Ranks of the Armed Forces Order of Rama Lerdrit

Navies of Asia

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States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Nagorno-Karabakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan

Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau

Militaries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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