The Book of the Damned (Tanith Lee)

The Book of the Damned is a 1988 fantasy/horror novel by World Fantasy Award winner Tanith Lee. Set in Paradys, an alternative version of Paris, it takes place in three novellas set at different periods in the city's dark history.

Synopsis

The Book of the Damned consists of three short novellas set in Paradys, an alternate world version of Paris: Stained with Crimson, Malice in Saffron, and Empires of Azure. Each novella focuses around a single color; with each transition between novellas, the era and color and writing style change, but themes of dark magic, murder, love, gender, and identity persist. Each novella "centers visually on a stained glass window … [whose] colors are reflected in three pieces of ancient jewelry: a ruby scarab ring, a topaz crucifix plundered during the crusades[,] and an Egyptian sapphire earring shaped like a spider. Each jewel is fateful for its possessor".[1]

Stained With Crimson

Stained With Crimson is the story of Andre St. Jean, a poet in 19th century Paradys, who is given a ruby scarab ring by a mysterious stranger and falls in love with Antonina, a sinister noblewoman who only comes out at night. Following the death of Philippe, Andre's friend and occasional lover, Antonina and Andre begin an affair, and Antonina bites Andre. Antonina falls sick and dies mysteriously, and her brother Anthony arrives demanding the scarab ring from Andre and challenging him to a duel, where Andre is killed by a silver bullet. Andre soon awakens, as Anna Sanjeanne, leaves Paradys for the countryside following Anthony—who is revealed to be Antonina, similarly transformed by the scarab ring. They renew their affair in different bodies; Anthony dies; Antonina returns; the cycle continues.

Malice in Saffron

Malice in Saffron presents a story during the medieval times era of violence and the abuse of women. The main character, Jehanine, is brutally raped by her stepfather, Belnard. One of her brothers goes after her and tries to rape her so she fights back and knocks him out under a tree where he is left naked. Stealing a yellow topaz crucifix, she flees to the city of Paradys along with a dwarf named Fero and finds her brother, Pierre, who does not believe her after she tells him what her stepfather did to her. Seeking shelter in a nunnery, Jehanine leads a dual life: by day she is Jehanine/Jhane, while by night she disguises herself as a boy, Jehan, a murderous burglar who works with a gang of thieves. She uses the group of thieves to get revenge on Pierre who gets mugged by them. Osanne, a novice nun, realizes that there is evil in Jhane (Jehanine) and tries to help her. Later, Osanne’s corpse is found disemboweled inside a well. Jehan, then, confronts Master Motius, an artisan and Pierre’s teacher. Master Motius recognizes Jehan as a sibling of Pierre and showed Jehan Pierre’s works but Jehan set his works on fire along with Master Motius while escaping from a window. After numerous murders, sexual assaults and an encounter with a demon, Jehanine repents her violent ways as the city falls to a demon-inflicted plague. Tending her plague-stricken brother, she rips off her arm and feeds it to him to save his life and finds a sort of redemption. When Pierre wakes up, he has a vision that mankind is doomed.

Empires of Azure

Empires of Azure is narrated by St Jean, a journalist. The story is about Louis de Jenier, a celebrated female impersonator in early 20th century Paradys who discovers a spider-shaped sapphire earring in his new house and becomes haunted by a ghost named Timonie, all the while imprisoned by his manager and bodyguard. Louis' friends, Curt and Vlok, attempt to save Louis by moving him away from the Paradys. Louis was in the hospital, but it was to late for anyone to save him. The sorceress turns out to be Tuamon/Tiyamonet, who possess Louis. Jenier then dies. St Jean confronts Tuamon and in the end Tuamon has to finish the journal that Jenier started.

Characters

Stained With Crimson

Malice in Saffron

Empires of Azure

Setting

Stained With Crimson

Malice in Saffron

Empires of Azure

Background and writing process

While writing The Book of the Damned, Lee was already an award-winning horror writer. She created another world that involved demons, vampires and supernaturals. Lee said that her writing process came naturally to her; she didn't plot her stories out before writing them, but rather started with an idea, and the rest just came to her. "All ... [she] need[ed] [to] do is dive in for a swim," and if she couldn't think of a certain detail, she went to her "backbrain," which poured out all of the unknown to her.[2]

Themes and writing style

In these three stories, the emphasize of color and gender change brings out the evil and darkness. The shades of red, yellow and blue pop out in the world painted in a world of black and white, which are also tied in with "all three portray physical and spiritual attractions, changes of sex, either through impersonation, transformation or androgyny".[1] While the novellas are connected by their themes of death, rebirth, identity, and the usage of color schemes that represent each novella, "love or the longing for it is the central motif of the book".[1] Lee uses changes of sex, and spiritual changes throughout all three novellas. All of the novellas have a source of identity, and many character changes throughout the novellas. Each novella has a precious jewel that describes the mood of the story, in Stained with Crimson has a ruby scarab ring, Malice in Saffron has a topaz crucifix, and Empires of Azure has a sapphire earring.

Critics have described Lee's work as "prolific ... and highly descriptive, drawing heavily on folk tale, often inverting the well-known outcome to produce something altogether more disturbing" (Telegraph.Co.Uk.). The style has been described as "lush, vibrant, exotic, elegant, perverse, and darkly beautiful." The stories utterly demonstrate Gothic backgrounds, complete with the use of demons, ghosts, and transformation of genders.[3]

Awards

Critics describe The Book of the Damned as erotic, horror-filled, grim and dark, its three novellas united by the setting of Paradys, and praise Lee's use of language and imagination.[4] Because of this The Book of the Damned was nominated in 1989 for a Locus Award in the category of Best Collection and placed 15th of 25 but has not been nominated for any other awards since then.[5][6]

Critical reception

In The Black Letters the book of the damned, by Tanith Lee (1988), was reviewed by a reviewer named Emera states that the book was very well written due to the gothic style of the novellas and the recurring themes.” The Secret Books of Paradys are among the most exquisitely aestheticized and unabashedly Gothic works I’ve ever read,” says Emera, who later says, “Each of the books is further themed by color (see what I mean about aestheticized?).” The recurring themes in The Book of the Damned seem to be an important catch to readers.[7] The books are also often praised by critics for their uniqueness in regards to writing style, setting, themes and their general departure from the typical horror novel.[8] [9]

Booklist Review critic Roland Green describes Lee as a “World Fantasy Award winner” and goes on to say that “The whole work is an astonishingly good mix of horror, historical fantasy, and intense but well-handled eroticism.” He also includes that Lee’s works were “all of which no fantasist but Lee could probably achieve.”[10] Pat Royal from the School Library Journal Review in Crossland High School, Camp Springs, MD commends Lee on her creative language and advises readers that The Book of the Damned is not for everyone to read.[11]

Publication history

Type of Book [12] Publisher Country Published Year Published Price Language Cover Artist
Trade Issue London Sydney Wellington: Unwin Paperbacks (imprint of Unwin Hyman Limited) Great Britain 1988 £6.95 English Peter Goodfellow
Limited Edition (250 Signed Copies) London Sydney Wellington: Unwin Paperbacks (imprint of Unwin Hyman Limited) Great Britain 1988 £45.00 English Uncredited
Hardcover The Overlook Press New York, U.S.A. 1990 $19.95 English Wayne Barlowe
Paperback The Overlook Press New York, U.S.A. 1997 $13.95 English Wayne Barlowe
Trade Paperback - Empires of Azure Arnoldo Mondadori Editore Milan, Italy 1991 N/A Italian (translated by Maria Grazia Griffini) Stephan Hickman
Paperback (Paradeisu No Hi Roku Ochi Taru Mono No Kaki) Kadokawa Shoten Tokyo, Japan 1992 ¥2,500 Japanese (translated by Sayako Asabca) Mari Kotani

References

  1. 1 2 3 Haut, Mavis (2001). The Hidden Library of Tanith Lee. North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-7864-1085-9.
  2. ↑ Claude Lalumière (October 12, 2015). "13 Contemporary Writers of Weird Horror". .januarymagazine.com. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  3. ↑ Ann and Jeff VanderMeer (September 3, 2012). "Tanith Lee on The Weird". weirdfictionreview.com. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  4. ↑ Royal, Pat (1991). "Editorial Reviews". www.amazon.com. Reed Business Information, Inc. Retrieved 2015.
  5. ↑ "Tanith Lee - Award Bibliography". www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/eaw.cgi?105.
  6. ↑ "The Black Letters.". http://theblackletters.net/the-book-of-the-damned-by-tanith-lee-1988-e/. External link in |website= (help);
  7. ↑ "The Book of the Damned, by Tanith Lee (1988) E". The Black Letters. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  8. ↑ Cassada, Jackie. "The Book of The Damned (Book)". Literary Reference Center. Literary Reference Center.
  9. ↑ Dziemianowicz, Stefan. "Guide to Literary Masters & Their Work". Literary Reference Center.
  10. ↑ Green, Roland. "Review by Booklist Review". Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  11. ↑ Royal, Pat. "Review by School Library Journal Review". Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  12. ↑ Jim Pattison and Paul A. Soanes, Allison Rich (October 4, 2015). "Daughter of the Night". daughterofthenight.com. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
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