The Forgotten Soldier
The Forgotten Soldier (1965), originally published in French as Le soldat oublié, is an autobiographical account – possibly a roman à clef – by Guy Sajer (pseudonym of Guy Mouminoux) of his experiences as a German soldier on the Eastern Front during World War II. With reference to the author's ambiguous relationship to war, the book has been called "the account of a disastrous love affair with war and with the army that, of all modern armies, most loved war", being written with the "admiration of a semi-outsider".[1]
Questions about authenticity
The accuracy or authenticity of the book has been disputed by some historians, due to some incorrect cited details, while other details are simply impossible to verify due to a lack of surviving witnesses and documents.
Some Wehrmacht veterans have mentioned the book's historical plausibility, such as Lieutenant Hans Joachim Schafmeister-Berckholtz, who served in the Großdeutschland during the same period as Sajer. He confirmed in a letter that he had read the book and considered it an accurate overall account of the Division's battles in the East. Sajer wrote that The Forgotten Soldier was intended as a personal narrative, based on his recollections of an intensely chaotic period in German military history, not an attempt at a serious historical study of World War II: "I never had the intention to write a historical reference book; rather I wrote about my innermost emotional experiences as they relate to the events that happened to me in the context of the Second World War."[2]
Sajer stressed the non-technical and anecdotal nature of his book in a 1997 letter to US Army historian Douglas Nash, stating "Apart from the emotions I brought out, I confess my numerous mistakes. That is why I would like that this book may not be used under [any] circumstances as a strategic or chronological reference." [2] After reading Sajer's latest letter, one of his staunchest critics—Großdeutschland Veteran's Association leader Helmuth Spaeter—recanted his original suspicions of Sajer, noting he " I have underestimated Herr Sajer and my respect for him has greatly increased."[2]
The British historian Alan Clark, author of Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict 1941-45, refers to Sajer in his well-known Diaries. A footnote states "Sajer, author of The Forgotten Soldier, a book to which AC often turned, served on the Russian front for three years without relief".[3]
The book was considered by the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College to be an accurate roman à clef and has remained on their recommended reading list for World War II, along with other historical novels. It is also on the recommended reading list of the Commandant of the United States Marines Corps.[4]
References
- ↑ Up the Down Steppes - Time, Monday, 25 January 1971
- 1 2 3 Nash, Douglas E. "The Forgotten Soldier: Unmasked." Army History. United States Army Center of Military History, Summer 1997.
- ↑ Diaries by Alan Clark (1993) ISBN 0-297-81352-8
- ↑ - HISTORICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY No. 8 Military Classics