Wingfield Sculls

Wingfield Sculls

Frequency	Annual
Location(s)	Championship Course, River Thames in London, England
Years active	1830-Present
Inaugurated	10 August 1830
Previous event	12 November 2015
Website
http://www.wingfieldsculls.com/

The Wingfield Sculls is a rowing race held annually on the River Thames in London, England, on the 4 ¹⁄₄ miles (6.8 km) Championship Course from Putney to Mortlake.

The race is between single scullers and is usually on the Saturday three to four weeks before the Scullers Head of the River Race which is the same race in reverse, attracts more international entries and is held in November every year. Due to tide changes on the Tideway, the race may therefore be in October or in November.

History

The race was founded on 10 August 1830, at the instigation of barrister Henry Colsell Wingfield. The idea for the race was suggested at a dinner after a sculling race and following this a subscription dinner was held at the Swan in Battersea, where money was raised to fund the event, the rules were decided and a date was set.^[1]

The initial conditions were that the race should be run on the half tide from Westminster to Putney against all challengers, annually on 10 August forever (10 August being Wingfield's birthday), though the first race actually went from the Red House, Battersea to Hammersmith.^[1]

The Wingfield Sculls, the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta and the London Cup in the Metropolitan Regatta made up the "Triple Crown" of the three premier amateur single sculling events in the United Kingdom.^[1]

Following the first Wingfield Sculls race, a separate Championship of the Thames for professional scullers was held for the first time in October 1831, which ceased in 1957 due to a decline in prize purses from betting in the sport and on the merger of the 'amateur' and 'professional'/'manual trade' former class-based categories of rowers.

The 2015 race took place on Thursday 12 November.^[2]

Henry Wingfield

Henry Colsell Wingfield, born 1805, an Old Westminster, married Jane Nicholls in Margate, Kent in 1828. Henry Wingfield ("the First" of 3 Henrys) was the grandson of a rich hatter (felt hats), the son of an attorney and was raised at St James’s Parish, Westminster.

He and Jane lived at 37 Great Marlborough Street near Oxford Circus — now rebuilt as a Coffee Republic and O'Neill's Irish Bar. They had two children. In 1842 Jane divorced Henry for adultery. Henry stayed long enough to bury his beloved daughter Emma 10 months later, in a new grand family grave at Kensal Green, Kensington and then emigrated to Prince Edward County — now part of Canada — which juts into Lake Ontario.

He farmed near Picton near South Marysburgh for 20 years, sometimes visiting England. In 1861, Henry Wingfield sold his farm and — wishing to spend his last days in England, embarked for Liverpool. At noon on 4 June 1861, 4 miles off the north point of Newfoundland in fog, his ship, the SS Canadian, struck an iceberg and the Wingfield Sculls founder and about 30 others of the passengers and crew of 300 succombed to the cold and waves of the Atlantic Ocean.^[3]

Results

Date	Winner	Club	Time	Course
1830	J. H. Bayford	Trinity Hall, Cambridge	NTT	Battersea to Hammersmith
1831	C. Lewis	London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1832	A. A. Julius	Leander Club	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1833	C. Lewis	London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1834	A. A. Julius	Leander Club	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1835	A. A. Julius	Leander Club	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1836	H.Wood	London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1837	P. Colquhoun	St John's College, Cambridge	38.30	Westminster to Putney
1838	H.Wood	Leander Club	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1839	H. Chapman	Crescent Club, London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1840	T.L.Jenkins	Leander Club	Row Over	Westminster to Putney
1841	T.L.Jenkins	Leander Club	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1842	H. Chapman	Crescent Club, London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1843	H. Chapman	Crescent Club, London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1844	T.B.Bumpsted	Scullers' Club, London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1845	H. Chapman	Crescent Club, London	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1846	W.Russell		NTT	Westminster to Putney
1847	J. R. L. Walmisley	Thames Club	NTT	Westminster to Putney
1848	J. R. L. Walmisley	Thames Club	Row Over	Westminster to Putney
1849	F. Playford	Thames Club	NTT	Putney to Kew
1850	T. R. Bone	Meteor Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1851	T. R. Bone	Thames Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1852	E G Peacock	Thames Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1853	J. Paine	Argonaut Club	NTT	Putney to Kew
1854	H. H. Playford	Wandle Club, London	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1855	A. A. Casamajor	Wandle Club, London	NTT	Putney to Kew
1856	A. A. Casamajor	Argonaut Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1857	A. A. Casamajor	London Rowing Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1858	A. A. Casamajor	London Rowing Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1859	A. A. Casamajor	London Rowing Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1860	A. A. Casamajor	London Rowing Club	Row Over	Putney to Kew
1861	E. D. Brickwood	London Rowing Club	29.52	Putney to Mortlake
1862	W. B. Woodgate	Brasenose College, Oxford	27.00	Putney to Mortlake
1863	J. E. Parker	University College, Oxford	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1864	W. B. Woodgate	Brasenose College, Oxford	25.22	Putney to Mortlake
1865	C. B. Lawes	Third Trinity, Cambridge	27.04	Putney to Mortlake
1866	E. B. Michell	Magdalen College, Oxford	27.36	Putney to Mortlake
1867	W. B. Woodgate	Oxford Radleian Club	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1868	W. Stout	London Rowing Club	26.40	Putney to Mortlake
1869	A. de L. Long	London Rowing Club	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1870	A. de L. Long	London Rowing Club	27.16	Putney to Mortlake
1871	W. Fawcus	Tynemouth Rowing Club	26.13	Putney to Mortlake
1872	C. C. Knollys	Magdalen College, Oxford	27.15	Putney to Mortlake
1873	A. C. Dicker	Lady Margaret BC, Cambridge	24.40	Putney to Mortlake
1874	A. C. Dicker	Lady Margaret BC, Cambridge	25.45	Putney to Mortlake
1875	F. L. Playford	London Rowing Club	27.08	Putney to Mortlake
1876	F. L. Playford	London Rowing Club	24.46	Putney to Mortlake
1877	F. L. Playford	London Rowing Club	26.03	Putney to Mortlake
1878	F. L. Playford	London Rowing Club	24.41	Putney to Mortlake
1879	F. L. Playford	London Rowing Club	24.13	Putney to Mortlake
1880	A. Payne	Molesey Boat Club	25.50	Putney to Mortlake
1881	J. Lowndes	Derby School	25.13	Putney to Mortlake
1882	A. Payne	Molesey Boat Club	27.40	Putney to Mortlake
1883	J. Lowndes	Twickenham Rowing Club	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1884	W. S. Unwin	Magdalen College, Oxford	24.12	Putney to Mortlake
1885	W. S. Unwin	Magdalen College, Oxford	?	Putney to Mortlake
1886	F.I.Pitman	Third Trinity, Cambridge	24.12	Putney to Mortlake
1887	G. Nickalls	Magdalen College, Oxford	25.23	Putney to Mortlake
1888	G. Nickalls	Magdalen College, Oxford	23.36	Putney to Mortlake
1889	G. Nickalls	Magdalen College, Oxford	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1890	J. C. Gardner	Cambridge University BC	26.20	Putney to Mortlake
1891	G. Nickalls	Leander Club	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1892	V. Nickalls	Magdalen College, Oxford	23.40	Putney to Mortlake
1893	G. E. B. Kennedy	Kingston Rowing Club	24.56	Putney to Mortlake
1894	V. Nickalls	Magdalen College, Oxford	27.30	Putney to Mortlake
1895	V. Nickalls	London Rowing Club	25.06	Putney to Mortlake
1896	R. Guinness	Leander Club	24.10	Putney to Mortlake
1897	H. T. Blackstaffe	Vesta RC	23.58	Putney to Mortlake
1898	B. H. Howell	Trinity Hall, Cambridge	22.56	Putney to Mortlake
1899	B. H. Howell	Thames Rowing Club	23.07	Putney to Mortlake
1900	C. V. Fox	Guards Brigade RC	22.54	Putney to Mortlake
1901	H. T. Blackstaffe	Vesta RC	24.16	Putney to Mortlake
1902	A. H. Cloutte	London Rowing Club	24.32	Putney to Mortlake
1903	F. S. Kelly	Leander Club	23.32	Putney to Mortlake
1904	St.G.Ashe	London Rowing Club	23.25	Putney to Mortlake
1905	H. T. Blackstaffe	Vesta RC	25.17	Putney to Mortlake
1906	H. T. Blackstaffe	Vesta RC	23.10	Putney to Mortlake
1907	J. de G.Edye	Auriol RC	23.51	Putney to Mortlake
1908	H. T. Blackstaffe	Vesta RC	24.48	Putney to Mortlake
1909	A. A. Stuart	Kingston Rowing Club	26.06	Putney to Mortlake
1910	W.D.Kinnear	Kensington RC	23.12	Putney to Mortlake
1911	W.D.Kinnear	Kensington RC	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
1912	W.D.Kinnear	Kensington RC	23.51	Putney to Mortlake
1913	C. W. Wise	London Rowing Club	24.12	Putney to Mortlake
1914	J.L.Tann	Thames Rowing Club	23.39	Putney to Mortlake
1915-19	no races
1920	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	23.14	Putney to Mortlake
1921	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	24.44	Putney to Mortlake
1922	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	22.13	Putney to Mortlake
1923	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	24.27	Putney to Mortlake
1924	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	24.36	Putney to Mortlake
1925	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	23.27	Putney to Mortlake
1926	J.Beresford	Thames Rowing Club	22.25	Putney to Mortlake
1927	T. D. A.Collet	Leander Club	23.10	Putney to Mortlake
1928	T. D. A.Collet	Leander Club	23.00	Putney to Mortlake
1929	T. D. A.Collet	Leander Club	21.47	Putney to Mortlake
1930	D. Guye	London Rowing Club	23.50	Putney to Mortlake
1931	D. Guye	London Rowing Club	NTT	Putney to Mortlake
1932	D. Guye	London Rowing Club	21.01	LRC to Mortlake (Putney Bridge being repaired)
1933	L.F.Southwood		21.11	LRC to Mortlake (Putney Bridge being repaired)
1934	C.K.H.Buckle		22.21	Putney to Mortlake
1935	P.H.Jackson	London Rowing Club	22.06	Putney to Mortlake
1936	P.H.Jackson	London Rowing Club	22.31	Putney to Mortlake
1937	R. Hope		21.44	Putney to Mortlake
1938	P.H.Jackson	London Rowing Club	22.40	Putney to Mortlake
1939-45	no races
1946	R.D.Burnell	Leander Club	22.36	Putney to Mortlake
1947	B.T.H.Bushnell	Maidenhead Rowing Club	22.14	Putney to Mortlake
1948	P.N.Carpmael	London Rowing Club	25.45	Putney to Mortlake
1949	P.N.Carpmael	London Rowing Club	22.55	Putney to Mortlake
1950	E.M.Sturges	London Rowing Club	22.07	Putney to Mortlake
1951	T.A.Fox	Pembroke College, Cambridge	22.14	Putney to Mortlake
1952	T.A.Fox	London Rowing Club	24.33	Putney to Mortlake
1953	T.A.Fox	London Rowing Club	22.30	Putney to Mortlake
1954	S.C.Rand	Royal Air Force	24.43	Putney to Mortlake
1955	D.V.Melvin	John o'Gaunt Rowing Club	22.05	Putney to Mortlake
1956	A.J.Marsden	London Rowing Club	25.33	Putney to Mortlake
1957	W.G.Beech	London Rowing Club	22.57	Putney to Mortlake
1958	D.V.Melvin	London Rowing Club	22.12	Putney to Mortlake
1959	J.M.Russell		22.37	Putney to Mortlake
1960	G.C.Justicz	Birmingham Rowing Club	24.41	Putney to Mortlake
1961	R.N.Carpmael		23.50	Putney to Mortlake
1962	C.A.Dearsley		23.57	Putney to Mortlake
1963	W.L.Barry	Quintin Boat Club	23.30	Putney to Mortlake
1964	W.L.Barry	Quintin Boat Club	25.50	Putney to Mortlake
1965	W.L.Barry	Quintin Boat Club	23.06	Putney to Mortlake
1966	W.L.Barry	Quintin Boat Club	25.22	Putney to Mortlake
1967	N.P.Cooper	London Rowing Club	24.00	Putney to Mortlake
1968	K.V.Dwan	Poplar and Blackwall RC	23.39	Putney to Mortlake
1969	K.V.Dwan	Poplar and Blackwall RC	23.21	Putney to Mortlake
1970	K.V.Dwan	Poplar and Blackwall RC	23.51	Putney to Mortlake
1971	K.V.Dwan	Poplar and Blackwall RC	23.45	Putney to Mortlake
1972	K.V.Dwan	Poplar and Blackwall RC	21.59	Putney to Mortlake
1973	D.P.Sturge		21.50	Putney to Mortlake
1974	D.P.Sturge		21.24	Putney to Mortlake
1975	K.V.Dwan	Poplar and Blackwall RC	24.16	Putney to Mortlake
1976	G.A.Mulcahy	Quintin Boat Club	22.20	Putney to Mortlake
1977	T.J.Crooks	Leander Club	24.13	Putney to Mortlake
1978	T.J.Crooks	Leander Club	22.37	Putney to Mortlake
1979	M.D.A.Carmichael		24.55	Putney to Mortlake
1980	T.J.Crooks	Leander Club	23.27	Putney to Mortlake
1981	C.L.Baillieu	Leander Club	22.05	Putney to Mortlake
1982	C.L.Baillieu	Leander Club	22.01	Putney to Mortlake
1983	C.L.Baillieu	Leander Club	23.08	Putney to Mortlake
1984	C.L.Baillieu	Leander Club	22.14	Putney to Mortlake
1985	S.G.Redgrave	Marlow Rowing Club	21.40	Putney to Mortlake
1986	S.G.Redgrave	Marlow Rowing Club	23.04	Putney to Mortlake
1987	S.G.Redgrave	Marlow Rowing Club	21.41	Putney to Mortlake
1988	S.G.Redgrave	Marlow Rowing Club	21.01	Putney to Mortlake
1989	S.G.Redgrave	Marlow Rowing Club	20.16	Putney to Mortlake
1990	R.Henderson		20.23	Putney to Mortlake
1991	G.R.Pooley		20.3	Putney to Mortlake
1992	G.R.Pooley	Leander Club	22.04	Putney to Mortlake
1993	O.W.Hall-Craggs	Tideway Scullers School	21.13	Putney to Mortlake
1994	P.M.Haining	Auriol Kensington	19.58	Putney to Mortlake
1995	P.M.Haining	Auriol Kensington	21.01	Putney to Mortlake
1996	P.M.Haining	Auriol Kensington	22.03	Putney to Mortlake
1997	M.J.B.Kettle	Queen's Tower	20.29	Putney to Mortlake
1998	G.M.P.Searle	Molesey Boat Club	20.44	Putney to Mortlake
1999	G.M.P.Searle	Molesey Boat Club	21.56	Putney to Mortlake
2000	P.M.Haining	Auriol Kensington	22.27	Putney to Mortlake
2000	G.M.P.Searle	Molesey Boat Club	22.21	Putney to Mortlake
2001	I.J.Lawson	Leander Club	21.41	Putney to Mortlake
2002	I.J.Lawson	Leander Club	26.13	Putney to Mortlake
2003	I.J.Lawson	Leander Club	20.13	Putney to Mortlake
2004	M.W.Wells	Leander Club	21.52	Putney to Mortlake
2005	M.W.Wells	Leander Club	23.14	Putney to Mortlake
2006	A.W.Campbell	Tideway Scullers School	22.48	Putney to Mortlake
2007	M. Drysdale	Tideway Scullers School	Row Over	Putney to Mortlake
2008	M. Drysdale	Tideway Scullers School	21.14	Putney to Mortlake
2009	A.W.Campbell	Tideway Scullers School	20.27	Putney to Mortlake
2010	A.W.Campbell	Tideway Scullers School	22.34	Putney to Mortlake
2011	A. Freeman-Pask	Imperial College	19.41 (record)	Putney to Mortlake
2012	A.W.Campbell	Tideway Scullers School	24.00	Putney to Mortlake
2013	A.W.Campbell	Tideway Scullers School	21.15	Putney to Mortlake
2014	T.P. Richards	Imperial College	21.06	Putney to Mortlake
2015	T.P. Richards	Imperial College	21.40	Putney to Mortlake

Women's race

The 2007 event on 25 October saw the revival of the women's championship which, except for the years between 1939–48, had been an annual event from 1929 until the early 1970s, when the Women's Amateur Rowing Association amalgamated with the ARA.

The Wingfield Family Society have been involved with the Wingfield Sculls for the last 10 years (and a few years ago presented the Wingfield Sculls Committee with a new giant flag). It has also has funded and presented a silver Trophy – based on Henry Wingfield’s original 1830 Trophy - for the revived Women’s Wingfields.

The closest living relative to Henry Wingfield, Clare Morton (the g-g-great granddaughter of Henry’s Uncle John Wingfield) presented both the trophy to the winner of the 2007 race, Elise Laverick (Thames RC), and a framed montage of extracts about the "Life of the Wingfield Sculls Founder" to Wade Hall-Craggs, the Honorary Secretary of the Wingfield Sculls Committee.

Results

Date	Winner	Club	Time	Course
2007	E. Laverick	Thames Rowing Club	21.53	Putney to Mortlake
2008	S. Hosking	London Rowing Club	22.05	Putney to Mortlake
2009	S. Hosking	London Rowing Club	23.05	Putney to Mortlake
2010	A. Watkins	Leander Club	23.07	Putney to Mortlake
2011	A. Watkins	Leander Club	20.55 (record)	Putney to Mortlake
2012	B. Rodford	Gloucester Rowing Club	23.32	Putney to Mortlake
2013	I. Walsh	London Rowing Club	21.44	Putney to Mortlake
2014	M. Wilson	Imperial College	21.31	Putney to Mortlake
2015	M. Hodgkins-Byrne	Reading Rowing Club	21.54	Putney to Mortlake

References

1 2 3 Wingfield Sculls Record of Races
↑ "Notice to Mariners U15 of 2015" (PDF). Port of London Authority. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
↑ Based on research by Jocelyn Wingfield, International Historian, Wingfield Family Society.

Bibliography

Cleaver, Hylton, A History of Rowing.
British Amateur Rowing Association Almanacks, 1898–2007.

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