Thomas Church (clergyman)
Thomas Church (1707–1756) was an English cleric and controversialist.
Life
Born at Marlborough 20 October 1707, he graduated at Brasenose College, Oxford, B.A. 1726, M.A. 1731. He was vicar of Battersea from 1740 till his death, 23 December 1756. He also held a prebendal stall at St Paul's Cathedral (3 January 1743–4), and was lecturer at St Anne's, Soho. [1]
Works
His vindication, against Conyers Middleton, of the miraculous powers of the Early Christian church, earned him the degree of D.D. from the University of Oxford (1749). He criticised the philosophy of deism, and the Methodists. Besides sermons, he published:
- An Essay towards vindicating the literal sense of the Demoniacks in the New Testament, 1737 (anonymous). This controversial work was addressed to Arthur Ashley Sykes, and had a sequel.[2]
- A short State of the Controversy about the meaning of the Demoniacks in the New Testament, 1739 (anonymous). A further work in the Sykes controversy.
- A Serious and Expostulatory Letter to the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield, on the occasion of his late Letter to the Bishop of London and other Bishops, 1744. He reproached George Whitefield for his frequent absences from his cure of souls in the Colony of Georgia.
- Remarks on the Rev. Mr. John Wesley's Last Journal, 1745. Against the doctrines of John Wesley.
- A Vindication of the Miraculous Powers which subsisted in the three first Centuries of the Christian Church, in answer to Dr. Middleton's Free Enquiry, 1750.
- An Analysis of the Philosophical Works of the late Lord Viscount Bolingbroke, London, 1755; Dublin, 1756 (these editions, separately printed, were published anonymously). Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke is said to have been his patron); the analysis is terse and closely argued.
References
- ↑ Scott 1887.
- ↑ Thomas Church (1738). A reply to the Farther enquiry into the meaning of the Demoniacks in the New Testament: as far as the Essay towards vindicating the literal sense of them is concerned. Printed for J. Roberts. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Scott, James Moffat (1887). "Church, Thomas". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 305–306.