Thomas Edmund Molloy
Thomas Edmund Molloy (September 4, 1884 – November 26, 1956) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Brooklyn from 1921 until his death in 1956.
Biography
Thomas Molloy was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, the fourth of the eight children of John and Ellen Molloy.[1] He attended Saint Anselm College in Goffstown, New Hampshire, before entering St. Francis College in Brooklyn, New York, in 1904.[1] He then decided to study for the priesthood and was enrolled at St. John's Seminary in Brooklyn.[1] He was later sent to further his studies in Rome at the Pontifical North American College and the Propaganda University.[2] He was ordained a priest by Cardinal Pietro Respighi on September 19, 1908.[3] Upon his return to the United States in 1909, Molloy became a curate at Queen of All Saints Church in Brooklyn.[2] He was later named private secretary to Bishop George Mundelein, accompanying the latter to Illinois following his promotion to Archbishop of Chicago.[4] After a several months in Chicago, he returned to Brooklyn and joined the faculty of St. Joseph's College for Women, serving as spiritual director and professor of philosophy and later president.[4]
On June 28, 1920, Molloy was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Brooklyn and Titular Bishop of Lorea by Pope Benedict XV.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 3 from Bishop Charles Edward McDonnell, with Bishops Edmund Gibbons and Thomas Joseph Walsh serving as co-consecrators.[3] At age 34, he was one of the youngest members of the American hierarchy.[4] Following the death of Bishop McDonnell in August 1921, Molloy was named the third Bishop of Brooklyn on November 21, 1921.[3] He was installed on February 15, 1922.[3] During his 35-year-long tenure, the number of Catholics exceeded one million and made the Brooklyn diocese the most populous in the country.[5] He founded Immaculate Conception Seminary in 1930.[5] During the Great Depression, he established a labor school where working men could learn the Catholic principles that apply to trade unionism.[4] He also ordered the diocesan clergy to take courses in industrial issues to better instruct their parishioners.[4] He was given the personal title of Archbishop on April 7, 1951.[3]
Molloy suffered a stroke and an attack of pneumonia on November 15, 1956.[4] He died eleven days later at his residence in Brooklyn, aged 72.[4]
Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens is named after him.
In 1956, the year that he died, Molloy Catholic College for Women was established in Rockville Centre. The Sisters of St. Dominic (Order of Preachers,) of Amityville initiated the school and teach there. The College is now co-educational and simply named Molloy College.
References
- 1 2 3 Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
- 1 2 "MOLLOY IS NAMED BISHOP OF BROOKLYN". The New York Times. 1921-11-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Archbishop Thomas Edmund Molloy". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Archbishop Molloy Dies at 71; Headed Brooklyn See 35 Years". The New York Times. 1956-11-27.
- 1 2 "History in Brief". Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn.
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Charles Edward McDonnell |
Bishop of Brooklyn 1921—1956 |
Succeeded by Bryan Joseph McEntegart |
