Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond

Thomas son of Maurice
Died	1298
Resting place	North Abbey, Youghal
Title	Baron Desmond
Tenure	1261–1298
Nationality	English
Predecessor	John FitzGerald
Successor	Thomas FitzThomas FitzGerald
Spouse(s)	Margaret Berkeley
Issue	Thomas FitzThomas FitzGerald Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald John son of Thomas Joan daughter of Thomas
Parents	Maurice son of John Margaret Berkeley

North Abbey, Youghal

Thomas son of Maurice, 2nd Baron of Desmond (died 1298), succeeded to the barony of Desmond, which lay in Munster, in the southwest of Ireland, in 1282. Thomas's succession followed his long minority (he did not inherit his lands until the age of 21). His father, Maurice son of John, and grandfather, John son of Thomas John FitzThomas FitzGerald died in the Battle of Callann in 1261. Tenants in-chief could not acquire their lands and title without special permission, and most likely a large fine, before the age of 21.

Alfred Webb tells us a fictional story about this baron that:

"[He] was called 'Thomas an-Apa,' or 'Thomas Simiacus,' from an incident which is thus related in the Desmond Pedigree: 'This Thomas, being in his swadling cloaths accidentally left alone in his cradle, was by an ape carryed up to the battlements of the monastery of Traly, where the little beast, to the admiration of many spectators, dandled him to and froe, whilst everyone ran with theire beds and caddows, thinking to catch the child when it should fall from the ape. But Divine Providence prevented that danger; for the ape miraculously bore away the infant, and left him in the cradle as he found him, by which accident this Thomas was ever after nicknamed from the ape.' (A similar anecdote is related of the 1st Earl of Kildare, whose family adopted as their crest two monkeys 'environed and chained.')."^[1]

In 1294, Thomas was appointed deputy justiciar, acting as Lord Justice after the death of William d'Oddingseles.^[2] He died in 1298, and was buried in the Dominican Priory of North Abbey, Youghal, which he had founded in 1268 (when he was 7?).^[3][4]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond

Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan               Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, Lord of O'Connelloe                       John FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond                             Sadhbh                       Maurice FitzJohn FitzGerald                                   Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond                                         John de Cogan of Carrigaline                             Joan de Cogan

Marriage and issue

Thomas son of Maurice was the son of Maurice son of John and Maurice's wife, Matilda, a daughter of David de Barry of Olethan,^[5] Thomas's wife was Margaret Berkeley.^[6] Their children were:

1. Thomas FitzThomas FitzGerald, 3rd Baron Desmond
2. Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond, later created 1st Earl of Desmond
3. John son of Thomas, called Sir John of Athassell
4. Joan daughter of Thomas

Notes

1. Webb, Alfred. A Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: 1878.
2. Cal. Doc. relating to Ireland, 1293-1301, no. 202, 273, 346.
3. Webb, Alfred. A Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: 1878.
4. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Volume III. London: George Bell & Sons. 1890. p. 83
5. Orpen, Normans, iii, 156.
6. Robin Frame, 'Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald', OxfordDNB