Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle
Major-General Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1 July 1752 – 17 May 1795), known as Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton until 1779 and as Earl of Lincoln from 1779 to 1794, was a British soldier and politician.
Pelham-Clinton was the third but eldest surviving son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, and his wife Lady Catherine Pelham, daughter of Henry Pelham. His two elder brothers and his younger brother all predeceased their father. After his education he embarked on a military career. In April 1774, he accompanied General Henry Lloyd, General Henry Clinton and Major Thomas Carleton as "English observers" of the Second Russo-Turkish War on the Danube (Speelman, 2002). He served in America during the American War of Independence as Aide-de-Camp to his relative, General Sir Henry Clinton, and was later Aide-de-Camp to the King. He achieved the rank of Major-General in 1787.
Pelham-Clinton also sat as Member of Parliament for Westminster from 1774 to 1780 and for East Retford from 1781 to 1794 and was Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire from 1794 to 1795. In February 1794 he succeeded his father in the dukedom.
Pelham-Clinton married Lady Anna Maria Stanhope, daughter of William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington, in 1782. They had two sons and two daughters. He died, at his country seat at Sunninghill in Berkshire, in May 1795, aged 42, from the effects of an emetic which he had taken for whooping cough, having held the dukedom for only a year. He was succeeded by his eldest son Henry. The Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne later married General Sir Charles Gregan Craufurd and died in 1834.
References
Bibliography
- Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David (editors) (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: St Martin's Press.
- Mosley, Charles (2002). Debrett's Peerage (106th ed.). London.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
- Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage. External link in
|publisher=(help) - Speelman, Patrick J. (2002). Henry Lloyd and the Military Enlightenment of Eighteenth-Century Europe. p. 83–84.
External links
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Lord Warkworth Sir Robert Bernard, Bt |
Member of Parliament for Westminster with Lord Warkworth 1774–1776 Viscount Petersham 1776–1779 Viscount Malden 1779–1780 1774–1780 |
Succeeded by Sir George Brydges Rodney Charles James Fox |
| Preceded by Lord John Pelham-Clinton Wharton Amcotts |
Member of Parliament for East Retford with Wharton Amcotts 1781–1790 Sir John Ingilby, Bt 1781–1794 1781–1784 |
Succeeded by Sir John Ingilby, Bt William Henry Clinton |
| Military offices | ||
| Preceded by George Morrison |
Colonel of the 75th Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Regiment) 1782–1783 |
Succeeded by Regiment disbanded |
| Preceded by Thomas Gage |
Colonel of the 17th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons 1785–1795 |
Succeeded by Oliver de Lancey |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by The Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne |
Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire 1794–1795 |
Succeeded by The Duke of Portland |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by Henry Pelham-Clinton |
Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne 1794–1795 |
Succeeded by Henry Pelham-Clinton |