Thomas Peyton (1418-1484)

Thomas Peyton (1418–1484), 1485 stained glass window in Long Melford Church, Suffolk

Arms of Peyton: Sable, a cross engrailed or a mullet in the first quarter argent

Monumental brass of Thomas Peyton (1418–1484) with his two wives, on top of his chest tomb in the chancel of Isleham Church

Thomas Peyton (1418–1484) of Isleham, Cambridgeshire, was twice Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire, in 1443 and 1453.^[1] He rebuilt the church of St Andrew's in Isleham,^[2] in the chancel of which survives his monumental brass.^[3] He is depicted in a 1485 stained glass window in Long Melford Church, Suffolk, where he displays on his surcoat the Peyton arms: Sable, a cross engrailed or a mullet in the first quarter argent.

Origins

His family originated at the manor of Peyton in the parish of Boxford in Suffolk.^[4] The Peyton family were descendants of William Malet, Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1068, one of the very few proven Companions of William the Conqueror known to have been present at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, whose large Domesday Book holdings included the manor of Peyton.^[5] Also descended from Malet was the Ufford family,^[6] whose arms (Sable, a cross engrailed or) are almost identical to those of Peyton, which latter are differenced by a mullet argent.

Marriage

He married twice:

• Firstly to Margaret Bernard, one of the daughters and co-heiresses of Sir John Bernard (died 1451) (whose effigy survives in Isleham Church), lord of the manor of Isleham, through which marriage he inherited that manor. By Margaret Bernard he had progeny including:
  • Thomas Peyton (died 1484), who predeceased his father, having married Jane Calthorpe, heiress of Calthorpe in Norfolk, by whom he had progeny including:
    • Sir Robert Peyton (died 1518), heir to his grandfather, whose monument is also in Isleham Church, and from whom the three Peyton baronets were descended. His son Sir Robert Peyton (d.1550) married Frances Hazelden (died 1580), who in her widowhood and one year before her death founded the Peyton Hospital in Isleham.^[7]
    • John Peyton
    • Edward Peyton
    • Elizabeth Peyton, wife of Edward Langley of Knowlton in Kent.
    • Jane Peyton, wife of John Langley of Lowleworth in Cambridgeshire
    • Anne Peyton
    • Dorothy Peyton
• Secondly he married Margaret Francis, a daughter and co-heiress of Sir Hugh Francis of Giffords in Suffolk, by whom he had further male progeny:^[8]
  • Christopher Peyton (died 1499), whose monumental brass survives in Isleham Church. He was Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1496. He married a daughter of Leonard Hide of Hide Hall in Hertfordshire, but died without progeny.^[9] An inscription on the wall-plate of the roof of Isleham Church states: "Pray for the good prosperite of Crystofor Peyton and Elizabeth his wife and for the soul of Thomas Peyton squire and Margaret his wife fader and moder of the said Crystofor Peyton and for the souls of all the Awncestre of the said Crystofor Peyton Qwych dyd mak this rofe in the year of our lord MCCCCLXXXXV being the tenth year of King Henry the Seventh". (1495)^[10]
  • Francis Peyton of St Edmundsbury in Suffolk and of Coggeshall in Essex, who married Elizabeth Brook, daughter of Reginald Brook of Aspallstoneham in Suffolk. By Elizabeth he had progeny including:^[11]
    • Christopher Peyton, eldest son and heir, of St Edmundsbury, who married Jane Mildmay, daughter of Thomas Mildmay. His eldest son was Thomas Peyton who married Lady Cecilia Bourchier, a daughter of John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath (1499–1560/61) of Tawstock in Devon. Thomas and Cecilia had sons including:
      • Thomas II Peyton, who married Dorothy Dowrich, a daughter of Walter II Dowrich of Dowrich in the parish of Sandford in Devon by his wife Mary Carew (1550–1604), daughter of Dr. George Carew, Dean of Windsor, 3rd son of Sir Edmund Carew, Baron Carew, of Mohuns Ottery in the parish of Luppitt, Devon, and sister of George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes (1555–1629).^[12] An image of Dorothy Dowrich below an escutcheon showing Peyton impaling Dowrich in included on the monumental brass of her mother Mary Carew in Sandford Church, Devon.
      • Sir Henry Peyton who married Lady Mary Seymour, a daughter of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, KG, (c. 1500 – 1552) Lord Protector of England from 1547 until 1549 during the minority of his nephew, King Edward VI (1547–1553) and the eldest brother of Queen Jane Seymour (died 1537), the third wife of King Henry VIII.^[13]
    • Edmund Peyton, Customer of Calais, died without progeny.

Descendants

From him were descended the Peyton baronets of Isleham (1611), the Peyton baronets of Knowlton (1611) and the Peyton baronets of Doddington (1660 and later creations).

References

1. Burke, John. History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England Ireland and Scotland. p. 409. Google Books
2. http://www.isleham-village.co.uk/ChurchTale.html
3. http://www.ashmolean.org/ash/britarch/brass-rubbings/brass-rubb-women.html
4. Burke, John, History of Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, 1838, p.409, Peyton
5. Burke, John, History of Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, 1838, p.408, Peyton
6. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology, Volume 4, pp.370
7. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology, Volume 4, pp.370-1
8. Burke, p.409
9. Burke, p.409
10. http://www.druidic.org/camchurch/churches/isleham.htm
11. Burke, p.409
12. Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitation of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.246
13. Burke, John, History of Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, 1838, p.409]