Thomas Jesup
| Thomas Sidney Jesup | |
|---|---|
|
Brigadier General Thomas Sidney Jesup 13th quartermaster General of the United States Army | |
| Born |
December 16, 1788 Berkeley County, Virginia (today West Virginia) |
| Died |
June 10, 1860 (aged 71) Washington, D.C. |
| Resting Place |
Oak Hill Cemetery Washington, D.C. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1808–1860 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
Thomas Sidney Jesup, USA (December 16, 1788 – June 10, 1860) was an American military officer known as the "Father of the Modern Quartermaster Corps". His 52 year (1808-1860) military career was one of the longest in the history of the United States Army.
Biography
He was born in Berkeley County, Virginia (today West Virginia). He began his military career in 1808, and served in the War of 1812, seeing action in the battles of Chippewa and Lundy's Lane in 1814, where he was wounded. He was appointed Quartermaster General on May 8, 1818, by President James Monroe.[1]
In 1836, while Jesup was still officially Quartermaster General, President Andrew Jackson detached him first to deal with the Creek tribe in Georgia and Alabama, and then to assume command of all U.S. troops in Florida during the Second Seminole War (1837–1842).[2] His actions in violating truces to capture Seminole leaders, such as Osceola, provoked controversy. At the conclusion of the hostilities, Jesup returned to his official post.[1]
During the Mexican-American War, Jesup traveled from his headquarters in Washington, D.C., to oversee the supplying of troops in Mexico. He served as Quartermaster General for 42 years, having the second longest continual service in the same position in U.S. military history (George Gibson served as Commissary General of the US Army for 43 years, from 1818 until 1861). [3] He died in office in Washington, D.C., at age 72.[1]
Legacy and honors
- Jesup, Georgia; Lake Jesup, Florida; and Fort Jesup, Louisiana, were named in his honor.
- 1986, Jesup was inducted into the Quartermaster Hall of Fame.[1]
- Battery Jesup at the Spanish American War fort, Fort Fremont http://www.fortfremont.org/history.html[4]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Brigadier General Jesup, father of the Quartermaster Corps, US Quartermaster Foundation
- ↑ Jahoda, Gloria. The Trail of Tears: The Story of the American Indian Removals 1813-1855. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York. 1975. ISBN 0-03-014871-5.
- ↑ http://www.history.army.mil/books/R&H/R&H-Sub.htm
- ↑ http://www.sciway.net/hist/fort-fremont-st-helena-island.html
External links
- "Thomas Jesup". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
Further reading
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by George Gibson |
Quartermaster General of the United States Army 1818–1860 |
Succeeded by Joseph E. Johnston |
|