Thomson Francis Mason

For other people called Thomson Mason, see Thomson Mason (disambiguation).
Thomson Francis Mason
Born Thomson Francis Mason
1785
Gunston Hall, Fairfax County, Virginia
Died December 21, 1838
Alexandria, D.C.
Residence Colross, Alexandria, Virginia
Huntley, Fairfax County, Virginia
Chestnut Hill, Leesburg, Virginia
Nationality American
Ethnicity European American
Citizenship United States
Alma mater College of New Jersey
Occupation jurist, lawyer, councilman, judge, and mayor of Alexandria, D.C.
Religion Episcopalian
Spouse(s) Elizabeth "Betsey" Clapham Price
Children Ann Graham Florence Mason Rhett
Arthur Mason
Sarah Elizabeth Mason Campbell
Matilda Eulalia Mason Rhett
Thomson Francis Mason
John Francis Mason
Virginia Mason Davidge
Caroline Betty Mason
Arthur Pendleton Mason
Parent(s) Thomson Mason
Sarah McCarty Chichester
Relatives grandson of George Mason IV

Thomson Francis Mason (1785 – 21 December 1838)[1][2] was a prominent jurist, lawyer, councilman, judge, and the mayor of Alexandria, District of Columbia (now Virginia) between 1827 and 1830.[2]

Early life and education

Mason was born in 1785 at his grandfather George Mason's Gunston Hall plantation in Fairfax County, Virginia.[1][2][3][4] He was the second eldest child and eldest son of General Thomson Mason (1759–1820) and his wife Sarah McCarty Chichester.[1][5] Mason was primarily raised at Hollin Hall, his father's plantation.[5][6]

On 24 October 1805, Mason entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) as a member of the junior class.[3] That same year, he joined the American Whig-Cliosophic Society.[3] Mason graduated from Princeton with honors and subsequently stayed to study law.[3] He graduated from law school in 1807 and returned to Virginia.[4][6]

Career

Upon his return to Virginia, Mason began practicing law in Fairfax County.[4][6] In 1812, he set up his law practice in Alexandria, which was then located in Alexandria County of the District of Columbia.[3] Mason served as Justice of the Peace in Alexandra three times.[5] Mason played an important role during the 1820s in the fight to retrocede Alexandria County from the District of Columbia to Virginia.[4][6] Because of this, he became increasingly involved in Alexandria's political activities.[4][6] Mason served as mayor of Alexandria between 1827 and 1830.[2][3][4][6] He was elected to the office four times.[4][5] Six months before his death in 1838, President Martin Van Buren appointed Mason as the first judge of the newly organized Criminal Court of the District of Columbia.[3][4][6]

Mason was also involved in several of Alexandria's transportation infrastructure projects.[4] He served as president of and attorney for the Middle Turnpike Company for eleven years until his resignation on 16 July 1838 to accept President Van Buren's judicial appointment.[3][4][6] The Middle Turnpike, now known as the Leesburg Pike (Virginia State Route 7),[7] was completed shortly after his death.[3] As Alexandria's mayor and as chairman of the Alexandria Committee, Mason was involved with the construction of the Alexandria branch of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.[3][4] The Alexandria Canal was later completed in 1843.[3]

Marriage and children

Colross

Mason married Elizabeth "Betsey" Clapham Price of Leesburg, Virginia, on 19 November 1817.[1][2][4][6] He and Elizabeth had nine children:[1][4]

Thomson and Betsey's five daughters and three sons attended various schools in Alexandria, where they learned music, drawing, and French in addition to reading and writing.[4] The couple were friends with members of the Lee family and other landed gentry.[4] Thomson and Betsey entertained lavishly at their Colross and Huntley estates.[4]

Huntley

Huntley

Upon the death of his grandfather George Mason on 7 October 1792, Mason's father Thomson inherited a portion of the Gunston Hall estate.[8] Around 1817, Mason's father Thomson divided the property into two plantations:[4][8] Dogue Run farm for Mason's younger brother Richard Chichester Mason (1793–1869) and Hunting Creek farm for Mason.[8] On his Hunting Creek tract, Mason constructed his secondary home known as Huntley between 1820 and 1825.[4][6][8] Huntley never served as a permanent residence for Mason who owned a number of houses in Alexandria including Colross, his chief homestead.[4][6]

Mason died on 21 December 1838 in Alexandria at the age of 53.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Originally interred at Colross graveyard in Alexandria, Mason's remains were reinterred at Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery, also in Alexandria.[2] Twenty years after Mason's death, his widow Betsey attempted to sell Huntley and its accompanying Hunting Creek farm in 1859.[6][8] When she was unable to sell the property, Betsey transferred ownership on 7 November 1859 to her sons John "Frank" Francis Mason and Arthur "Pen" Pendleton Mason.[6][8] In 1989, Huntley was acquired by the Fairfax County Park Authority. The main house has been restored and is open for regular tours on Saturdays, April through October, and hosts special programs and events. Restoration work is continuing on the nearby tenant house.[4]

Relations

Thomson Francis Mason was a grandson of George Mason (1725–1792);[1][2] nephew of George Mason V (1753–1796);[1][2] grandnephew of Thomson Mason (1733–1785);[1][2] son of Thomson Mason (1759–1820) and Sarah McCarty Chichester Mason;[1][2] first cousin once removed of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760–1803) and John Thomson Mason (1765–1824);[1][2] second cousin of Armistead Thomson Mason (1787–1819), John Thomson Mason (1787–1850), and John Thomson Mason, Jr. (1815–1873);[1][2] first cousin of George Mason VI (1786–1834), Richard Barnes Mason (1797–1850), and James Murray Mason (1798–1871);[1][2] second cousin once removed of Stevens Thomson Mason (1811–1843);[1][2] and first cousin thrice removed of Charles O'Conor Goolrick.[1][2]

Ancestry

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Gunston Hall. "Thomson Francis Mason". Gunston Hall. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 The Political Graveyard (June 16, 2008). "Mason family of Virginia". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Shirley Scalley. "Thomson Francis Mason 1785-1838". Huntley Meadows Park. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Fairfax County Park Authority. "Historic Huntley". Fairfax County Park Authority. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Alexandria Library (May 2005). "Thomson Mason Papers" (PDF). Alexandria Library. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (March 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Huntley" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
  7. ↑ Smithsonian Institution Architectural History and Historic Preservation. "4.0 BACKGROUND RESEARCH". Smithsonian Institution Architectural History and Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shirley Scalley. "Huntley Meadows Park". Huntley Meadows Park. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
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