Thorberg Castle

Coloured engraving of Thorberg Castle

Thorberg Prison today

Thorberg Castle (German: Schloss Thorberg) is a former Carthusian monastery, or charterhouse, now a prison, located in Krauchthal in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland.

History

Of the castle of the von Thorberg family, first documented in 1175, there remain only fragments of the foundations of the tower. The family died out in 1397 with Peter von Thorberg, the last knight: he bequeathed his many estates to the Carthusians, who converted the castle into a Carthusian monastery (or charterhouse).

At the Reformation in 1528 all the assets and property of the monastery passed to the state of Bern. The income from the Vogtei Thorberg was administered by a Vogt from the Bern patriciate. Until 1798 various care organisations, a prison and a hospital were accommodated in the monastery buildings.

In 1805 the former almshouse, which had provided shelter for the aged poor, was put to use as a reformatory, model school and ancillary (or overflow) lunatic asylum. To these were added in 1807 a further institution for the accommodation of those who "had not really merited imprisonment". The care organisations were replaced on 1 November 1849 by a workhouse or forced labour unit. The opening of the psychiatric clinic at Waldau near Bern made it possible to close the ancillary asylum in 1855.^[1] In 1893 a newly built cell block was opened as a prison; various other extensions were added during the 20th century, most recently in 1998.

Remains of the monastery buildings

From the Carthusian monastery there remain the women's guesthouse and the chapel, dating from 1510-15, the frescoes of which show the Adoration of the Magi and the Adoration of the Shepherds. A figure of the "Man of Sorrows" by the sculptor Erhart Küng, master of works at the Berner Münster, formerly belonging to the charterhouse, is today kept in the Historisches Museum Bern.

Other

The construction of the Baroque castle is from the time of the Landvogt.

The old sandstone quarry nearby can still be seen, particularly the traces of hand-working and handtools.

Notes

↑ In 1838 the sculptor Joseph Maria Christen died as one of its inmates.

Sources and external links

swisscastles.ch: Schloss Thorberg (German)
Website of Canton Bern: Institutions at Thorberg (German)

Castles and Fortresses of the Canton of Bern

Aarberg Aarwangen Allmendingen Amsoldingen Aris ob Kien Belp Bipp Blankenburg Brandis Bremgarten Burgdorf Bümpliz, Old Castle Bümpliz, New Castle Büren Burgistein Erguel Erlach Felsenburg, Bern Felsenburg, Kandergrund Gampelen Grasburg Grünenberg Gümligen Hofgut Habstetten Hindelbank Hofwil Holligen Hünegg Hünigen Ittigen Jegenstorf Kehrsatz Köniz Landshut Laupen Ligerz Lohn Oberer Mannenberg Unterer Mannenberg Villa Mettlen Moutier Mülenen Münchenwiler Münsingen Muri Nidau Oberdiessbach Oberhofen Oberried Ralligen Reichenbach Restiturm Riggisberg Ringgenberg Rümligen Schlossberg Schadau Schwarzenburg Seeburg Alt-Signau Neu-Signau Spiez Spittel Tellenburg Thielle Thorberg Thun Thunstetten Toffen Trachselwald Unterseen Unspunnen Wangen an der Aare Wartenstein Weissenau Wiedlisbach Wil Wimmis Wittigkofen Worb

Castles of Bern Castles of Switzerland Castles of Europe

Coordinates: 47°00′09″N 7°33′51″E / 47.0025°N 7.5643°E / 47.0025; 7.5643

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, October 18, 2013. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.