Tin(II) hydroxide
_hydroxide.JPG) | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Tin(II) hydroxide | |
| Other names
Stannous hydroxide | |
| Identifiers | |
| 12026-24-3 | |
| ChemSpider | 19989070 |
| Properties | |
| Sn(OH)2 | |
| Molar mass | 152.73 g/mol |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S |
155 J·mol−1·K−1[1] |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH |
−561 kJ·mol−1[1] |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Tin(II) hydroxide, Sn(OH)2, also known as stannous hydroxide, is a chemical compound of tin in the +2 oxidation state. Pure Sn(OH)2 is prepared by reacting for example (CH3)3SnOH with SnCl2 in an aprotic solvent:[2]
- 2 Me3SnOH + SnCl2 → Sn(OH)2 + 2 Me3SnCl
There had been confusion as it had been believed that Sn(OH)2 was precipitated when a tin(II) salt is reacted with an alkali hydroxide such as NaOH, but this product was determined analytically to be hydrated tin(II) oxide, being either 5 SnO • 2 H2O or 3 SnO • H2O.[3] The structure of pure Sn(OH)2 is not known.[2]
Stannous hydroxide is easily oxidized to stannic acid (SnO2) by air since tin is often found in oxidation state +4.
References
- 1 2 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A23. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.
- 1 2 Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. (2001), Inorganic Chemistry, San Diego: Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
- ↑ Structure of Tin(II) "Hydroxide" and Lead(II) "Hydroxide", R. A. Howie & W. Moser, Nature 219, 372 - 373 (27 July 1968); doi:10.1038/219372a0
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