Thiruporur

Thiruporur திருப்போரூர்
panchayat town
Thiruporur Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 12°43′15″N 80°11′12″E / 12.72091°N 80.18665°ECoordinates: 12°43′15″N 80°11′12″E / 12.72091°N 80.18665°E
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
District	Kancheepuram
Population (2001)
• Total	8,302
Languages
• Official	Tamil
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN	603110
Telephone code	91-44
Vehicle registration	TN-21

Thiruporur is a panchayat town in Kancheepuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Thiruporur Kandaswamy temple is situated in the center of the town. There is a large temple tank in the vicinity of the temple. Thiruporur is located on Old Mahabalipuram Road and is flanked by Kelambakkam on one side and Alathur Pharmaceutical Industrial Estate on the other side, both of which are also on Old Mahabalipuram Road.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,^[1] Thiruporur had a population of 8302. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Thiruporur has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 63%. In Thiruporur, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

History

SHRI KANDASWAMY TEMPLE, THIRUPORUR:

  Thiruporur Kandaswamy temple ALSO KNOWN AS SUBRAMANYA SWAMY TEMPLE is an ancient temple dating back to the Pallava period and is one of 33 major temples in Tamil Nadu dedicated to the worship of Murugan. The very name Thruporur in Tamil language means “the place of the holy war”

          The Sthalapurana also discloses that at this place Murugan with his consorts Valli and Devayanai granted protection to devas and expounded the meaning of Pranava to Agastya Muni. According to legend, Skanda enunciated the principle of pranava or reality to the devas here. The very concept of Pranavam is said to have worshipped Skanda here, and the hill behind the temple is known as Pranava Malai. Legend also have it that Vishnu worshipped Shiva on the Pranava Hill. Legend also has it that Skanda worshipped Shiva as Vanmeekeswarar to rid himself of the sin of having killed Soorapadman. 

   HISTORY; Tirupporur Devasthanam preserves Pallava inscriptions from as early as the 10th century as well as from the period of Vikrama Chola of the 12th century CE. As evidenced from an inscription found on a stone pillar in this temple, one is inclined to infer that the temple must have been originally built in the reign of Pallavas because of the two birudus of atyantakama and adiranachandra ascribable Rajasimha (Narasimha Varma II). Tirupporur flourished in that age but disappeared into oblivion for some time.

      During the middle of the seventeenth century,  Tirupporur was rediscovered and renovated by Chidambara Swamigal who is said to be a descendant of one of the poets of the Tamil Sangam of Madurai.  Legends have it that Chidambara Swamy who was an ardent worshipper of "Madurai Meenakshi Amman" had a vision of the Goddess bidding him to build a temple for Lord Muruga at Thiruporur. This happened when the savant challenged the Goddess that he would not eat until she graced him with her vision. Many days passed and Chidambaraswamy was almost in a coma. Suddenly he could hear the anklets of the Goddess Meenakshi and when he opened his eyes slightly, he got a magnificent glimpse of the divine feet. The Goddess then raised the swamy to his feet and as her hands touched him, his skin turned golden. She told him that six earlier attempts to establish the temple had failed. Chidambaraswamy reached Thiruporur to find that it was a dense forest full of palm trees. He could hardly make out where the attempts to build the temple had been made. When he was making desperate unsuccessful attempts for locating the site, Lord Muruga himself appeared as a small boy and gave him the vision of the place where Lord Murugan as Swayambhu Murti lay covered up by an anthill. Chidambara Swamigal having discovered the Swayambu Moortis of Lord Muruga with his consorts unearthed them and established the temple. 

       The descendants of Chidambara Swamigal followed up the religious service and brought it to the present day fame. The sanctum sanctorum of this temple is situated on the eastern side wherein one can see the palmyra tree and the anthill under it wherein is Kanda Perumal with Valli and Devayanai on a small peetham. Chidambara Swamigal used to perform abhishekam to these images. The murti in the anthill is covered with kavacham and other jewels but no abhishekam is performed for this deity. This temple enshrines Skanda in several forms relating to legends from the Skanda Puranam. The foremost of these is the depiction of Skanda as a warrior, Samhāra Subramanyar. He is also enshrined in the form of a child, expounding the meaning of the oneness of creation Om to his father Shiva. 

         Skanda is enshrined with his consorts Valli and Devasena in an east facing sanctum. No abhishekams are offered to these images. The 24 pillared hall and the 30 pillared circular hall are other features of this temple. There is a shrine to Vembadi Vinayakar under a neem tree. On the southern side of the temple there is Saravana Poigai and Valliyar Odai, the two sacred teerthams. On the eastern side of the teerthams, there is a mandapam of four pillars. There is also another teertham by name Pranavāmritam. 

    Brahmotsava during the Tamil month Maci and Skanda Sashti are some of the important festival conducted in this temple. Skanda Sashti is celebrated in the Tamil month of Aippasi. Other festivals celebrated here include Margazhi Tiruvadirai and Navaratri. 

     Arunagirinatha has sung four Tiruppugazh psalms in praise of Lord Muruga at Tirupporur. Tirupporur Sannidhimurai, Tirupporur Purana, Kalambagam, Alamkara-Panchakam, and Pranavachala Satalam are some of the works relating to this temple by Purasai Ashtavadanam Sabhapati Mudaliar. Other noteworthy literary works relating to this temple are Tirupporur Kovali Tirupporur Anadadi and the songs of Ramalinga Vallalar and Pamban Swamigal. 

     Tirupporur is considered as the head of the places wherein Lord Muruga willingly lives. Arunagirinatha goes to the extent of saying that all the four Vedas worship at Tirupporur. In the sanctum sanctorum one can have the darshan of swayambhu mūrti of Muruga in the form of a palmyra tree. Beneath the swayambhu mūrti in a small platform is the idol of Muruga in Brahmasasta from with the two consorts on both sides. It is said that the small idols were made by Chidambaram Swamigal for performing abhisheka and arādana.

       When one circumambulates the inner prakara can have a glimpse of the exquisitely chiseled panchaloha idols of Vighneswara, Somāskanda, Chandrasekara, Dwanishandeswara, Astra Deva, Brahma, Vishu, Devendra Nandi and Matruchandesa. The copper icon of Lord Muruga sitting on the lap of Lord Siva in the posture of Shiva hearing pranava upadesha chiseled according to the details and descriptions found in Manasaram, a treatise on silpa sastra. The base relief of upadesa to Agastya, Vallikalyana and Agni-ganta Subrahmanya have been chiseled very beautifully on the pillars of Sarvavaidya Mandapa. The yantra established by Chidambaram Swamigal can be found in the northeast of the temple on a platform with kūrma, ashtagaja, astnaga and ganas. Daily pujas are performed to this yantra. In the outer mandapa is situated  the sannidhi of Teyvayanai. 

    Tirupporur is situated 25 kilometres northeast of Chengalpet and is connected by bus service with Chennai at a distance of 45 kilometres. It is believed that functions like ear boring, head trouncing as offering to the Lord, conducting marriages etc., bring sacred blessings.

Politics

Thiruporur Assembly Constituency is part of Kancheepuram (Lok Sabha constituency).^[2]

References

1. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
2. "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Tamil Nadu. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2008-10-08.

External links

• Arulmigu Kandaswamy Temple