Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six

Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six/Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6
Genres	Tactical shooter
Developers	Ubisoft Montreal Ubisoft Milan Red Storm Entertainment
Publishers	Ubisoft
Platform of origin	Microsoft Windows
First release	Rainbow Six August 21, 1998
Latest release	Rainbow Six Siege December 1, 2015

Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six is a media franchise created by American author Tom Clancy about a fictional international counter-terrorist unit called "Rainbow." The franchise began with Clancy's novel Rainbow Six, which was adapted into a successful series of tactical first-person shooter video games.

Team Rainbow

Rainbow Six describes Rainbow as an international counter-terrorism operation hosted by NATO and funded by money funneled through the U.S. Department of the Interior.

The base of operations for Rainbow is located in Hereford, England (at the time, home to the SAS), due to the United Kingdom being one of the most accessible countries in the world and having one of the world's foremost special forces units. Most of the characters in Rainbow are American or British, though the NATO countries of France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Canada, and the NATO ally of Israel have at least one representative each.

Clancy describes the structure of Rainbow as having one Director, who oversees the entire operation, and one Deputy Director, who is second in command. Rainbow is portrayed as the "blacker than black" operations, and it works off of its very own intelligence service which has intelligence contacts all over the world. In the book, when Rainbow is called upon for help from another country's government to deal with a terrorist situation, usually only one of the two teams will be sent, but in some situations both will be sent. Both teams have an officer (O-4 or equivalent) as team leader and a senior NCO (E-9 or equivalent) as second in command. Not including the team leader, each team is made up of ten men. Rainbow also has a standard-issue weapons kit. Each team has two snipers.

In the video games, Rainbow is portrayed differently. John Clark is still the leader for most of the series, but is supported by a set of other key staff and advisers who vary from game to game. As of Rogue Spear, the unit has 30 operatives, including members from NATO countries and from non-NATO countries. For each mission, a maximum eight operatives can be deployed and can be split into a maximum of four teams. Weapons, uniforms, and equipment are less standardized, and are instead chosen to suit the operative and the mission.

Novel

The novel, Rainbow Six, was written by Tom Clancy and published in 1998. The novel focuses on John Clark, Ding Chavez, and a fictional multinational counter-terrorist organization named Rainbow.

Video games

The first game was developed by Red Storm Entertainment, while the novel was being written. The game later spawned a number of sequels and expansion packs. Red Storm was later acquired by Ubisoft, who currently develops and publishes the games. Mobile phone versions of the game are developed and published by Gameloft.

Rainbow Six and its sequels defined the tactical shooter genre, forcing players to focus more time and effort on stealth, teamwork, and tactics rather than on sheer firepower. With some of the more recent releases however, the game has taken on more of a "mainstream" first-person shooter approach in an attempt to appeal to a wider audience.

The latest game has changed the series title back to Rainbow Six. Rainbow 6: Patriots (now cancelled) changed the word Six to 6.

List of games

Overview of released games

Title	Windows release	Console versions	Mobile versions	Comments
Rainbow Six	1998	N64, PS1 (1999); DC (2000)	GBC (2000)
Rainbow Six Mission Pack: Eagle Watch	1999	DC (2000)	N/A	expansion pack
Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear	1999	DC (2000); PS1 (2001)	GBA (2002)
Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear Mission Pack: Urban Operations	2000	DC (2000)	N/A	expansion pack
Rainbow Six: Covert Ops Essentials	2000	N/A	N/A	expansion pack (stand-alone)
Rainbow Six: Take-Down – Missions in Korea	2001	N/A	N/A
Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear: Black Thorn	2001	N/A	N/A	expansion pack (stand-alone)
Rainbow Six: Lone Wolf	N/A	PS1 (2002)	N/A
Rainbow Six 3: Raven Shield	2003	Xbox (2003); PS2, NGC (2004)	Mobile game (2004)
Rainbow Six 3: Athena Sword	2004	N/A	N/A	expansion pack
Rainbow Six 3: Black Arrow	N/A	Xbox (2004)	N/A
Rainbow Six 3: Iron Wrath	2005	N/A	N/A	expansion pack (DLC)
Rainbow Six: Lockdown	2005	PS2, Xbox, NGC (2005)	N/A
Rainbow Six: Critical Hour	N/A	Xbox (2006)	N/A
Rainbow Six: Vegas	2006	X360 (2006); PS3 (2007)	PSP (2007), Mobile game
Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	2008	PS3, X360(2008)	N/A
Rainbow Six: Shadow Vanguard	N/A	N/A	iOS, Android (2011)	Based on the original
Rainbow 6: Patriots[1][2]	N/A	PS4, XBOC One	N/A	Cancelled
Rainbow Six Siege	2015	PS4, XBOX One	N/A

A Korean-only PC game called Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Take-Down – Missions in Korea was created for the South Korean market by KAMA Digital Entertainment. The game boasted South Korean Rainbow operatives and weapons with a different story and interface. As of 2015, it is not available for purchase outside South Korea.

Connections to other games

The Rainbow Six games take place in the same universe as all of the other Tom Clancy games. In addition to Ghost Recon and Third Echelon, former members of Rainbow made an appearance in Tom Clancy's EndWar, comprising some of the European Federation's and Russian Spetznaz troops and commanders.^[3]

References

1. Crecente, Brian (June 23, 2011). "New Rainbow Six Might Be the Most Innovative Shooter in Years". Kotaku. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
2. Crecente, Brian (June 2, 2011). "Rainbow Six Set to Invade New York With Home-Grown Terrorism". Kotaku. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
3. Gavin Ogden (May 24, 2007). "Tom Clancy's EndWar - interview".

External links

• Ubisoft Website