Torquay by-election, 1955

The Torquay by-election of 15 December 1955 was held after the death of Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Charles Williams:^[1]

Electoral history

The seat was safe, having been won by Williams at the 1955 general election with a majority of over 17,000 votes^[2] The seat had been Conservative since Williams gained the seat from the Liberals in 1924. At the 1955 general election, the Labour Party had come second, as it had done at every election since 1945.

General Election 1955: Torquay
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Rt Hon. Charles Williams	29,777	60.4
	Labour	Robert Briscoe	12,547	25.4
	Liberal	Peter Joseph Bessell	7,012	14.2
Majority			17,230	35.0

Candidates

• Frederic Bennett was the Conservative candidate selected to hold the seat. He was the former MP for Reading North, who had lost his seat at the 1955 General Election. His father had been an MP for both the Liberal and Labour parties.
• William Hamling was the new Labour candidate. He defeated Thomas Ponsonby (grandson of the Lord Ponsonby who lead the Labour Party in the House of Lords in the early 1930s) and C. B. Attlee (nephew of the former Labour leader and Prime Minister, Clement Attlee).^[3]
• Peter Bessell had been selected at the last minute to be the Liberal candidate at the 1955 General Election and was re-selected for the by-election.

Result

Torquay by-election, 15 December 1955
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Frederic Mackarness Bennett	20,964	51.0	-8.6
	Labour	William Hamling	10,383	25.3	-0.1
	Liberal	Peter Joseph Bessell	9,775	23.8	+9.6
Majority			10,581	25.7	-9.3

References

2. Election results PoliticsResources.net
3. "Labour Short List for Torquay By-election". The Times. 11 November 1945.