Perry County, Kentucky
Perry County, Kentucky | |
---|---|
County courthouse in Hazard | |
Location in the state of Kentucky | |
Kentucky's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | November 2, 1820 |
Named for | Oliver Hazard Perry |
Seat | Hazard |
Largest city | Hazard |
Area | |
• Total | 343 sq mi (888 km2) |
• Land | 340 sq mi (881 km2) |
• Water | 2.9 sq mi (8 km2), 0.9% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 28,712 |
• Density | 85/sq mi (33/km²) |
Congressional district | 5th |
Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
Website |
www |
Perry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,712.[1] Its county seat is Hazard.[2] The county was founded in 1820.[3] Both the county and county seat are named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a naval hero in the War of 1812.[4]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 343 square miles (890 km2), of which 340 square miles (880 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2) (0.9%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
- Breathitt County (north)
- Knott County (northeast)
- Letcher County (southeast)
- Harlan County (south)
- Leslie County (west)
- Clay County (northwest)
- Owsley County (northwest)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1830 | 3,330 | — | |
1840 | 3,089 | −7.2% | |
1850 | 3,092 | 0.1% | |
1860 | 3,950 | 27.7% | |
1870 | 4,274 | 8.2% | |
1880 | 5,607 | 31.2% | |
1890 | 6,331 | 12.9% | |
1900 | 8,276 | 30.7% | |
1910 | 11,255 | 36.0% | |
1920 | 26,042 | 131.4% | |
1930 | 42,186 | 62.0% | |
1940 | 47,828 | 13.4% | |
1950 | 46,566 | −2.6% | |
1960 | 34,961 | −24.9% | |
1970 | 26,259 | −24.9% | |
1980 | 33,763 | 28.6% | |
1990 | 30,283 | −10.3% | |
2000 | 29,390 | −2.9% | |
2010 | 28,712 | −2.3% | |
Est. 2014 | 27,597 | [6] | −3.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1] |
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 29,390 people, 11,460 households, and 8,491 families residing in the county. The population density was 86 per square mile (33/km2). There were 12,741 housing units at an average density of 37 per square mile (14/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.34% White, 1.64% Black or African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. 0.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 11,460 households out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% were married couples living together, 13.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.40% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $22,089, and the median income for a family was $26,718. Males had a median income of $31,702 versus $20,502 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,224. About 26.10% of families and 29.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.00% of those under age 18 and 20.60% of those age 65 or over.
Life expectancy
According to the most recent data on U.S. life expectancy, published in 2010 by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, a female in Perry County could expect to live 72.7 years, the shortest for any county in the United States. The national average is 80.8 years for a female.[12]
Politics
Year | Republican | Democrat |
---|---|---|
2012 | 78.51% 8,040 | 19.99% 2,047 |
2008 | 65.18% 6,762 | 33.20% 3,444 |
2004 | 53.08% 6,187 | 46.33% 5,400 |
2000 | 48.18% 5,300 | 50.13% 5,514 |
Education
Public
The county has two school districts:
Perry County Schools
This district covers the entire county except for the city of Hazard.
- A.B. Combs Elementary School
- Buckhorn Elementary School
- Buckhorn High School
- Chavies Elementary School
- East Perry Elementary School
- Leatherwood Elementary School
- Perry County Central High School
- Robinson Elementary School
- R.W. Combs Elementary School
- Viper Elementary School
- Willard Elementary School
Hazard Independent Schools
This district essentially encompasses the city of Hazard. See this link for a more accurate map of the Hazard district boundary.
- Hazard High School
- Roy G. Eversole Middle School
- Walkertown Primary School
Private
- Wabaco Christian Academy
- Hazard Christian Academy
Economy
Coal companies in Perry County
Media
Television
- WYMT-TV
- WKHA-TV, a satellite station of Kentucky Educational Television
Radio
Newspapers
Infrastructure
Transportation
Public transportation is provided by LKLP Community Action Partnership with demand-response service and scheduled service in Hazard, and connecting to Hindman, Hyden, and Whitesburg.[18]
Communities
- Ary
- Buckhorn
- Combs
- Chavies
- Cornettsville
- Gays Creek
- Hazard (county seat)
- Leatherwood
- Saul
- Vicco
- Viper
Notable resident
- Shelby Lee Adams - American photographer
See also
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Perry County". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. 2000. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
- ↑ Bergstrom, Bill (December 11, 1984). "Origins of place names are traced". Kentucky New Era. pp. 2B. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Life Expectancy, Obesity, and Physical Activity". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2010.
- ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved 2016-04-26.
- ↑ Arch Coal - Hazard Complex
- ↑ James River Coal Company – Leeco complex
- ↑ James River Coal Company – Blue Diamond complex
- ↑ Perry - TECO Coal
- ↑ "LKLP Community Action Council, Inc. > Programs > Public Transportation". Retrieved 2015-05-19.
External links
- Hazard/Perry County Tourism
- Hazard Kentucky and Perry County: A Photographic History
- Hazard Kentucky and Perry County History & Ancestry
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Coordinates: 37°14′N 83°14′W / 37.24°N 83.23°W