African tourism by country

Introduction

The tourism industry is a major sector of the economy for many African countries. The four countries that benefit the most from tourism are Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco and South Africa. A second category includes the countries of Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya.

Tourism in Africa

The continent of Africa can be divided into three groups relative to tourism: 1) those countries with a developed tourism industry; 2) those with a developing industry; and 3) those that would like to develop a tourism industry. Countries like Egypt, South Africa, Morocco, and Tunisia have a successful tourism industry. Countries like Kenya, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Mauritius can be considered as countries that have steady and consistent income from tourism. Countries like Tanzania, Algeria and Burundi are countries that have little to no economic benefit from tourism, but would like to see it expand.

The successful countries in tourism are thriving due to a variety of factors. Countries like Morocco and Tunisia benefit from their beautiful beaches and their relative proximity to Europe. Tourism in Egypt is based on the rich history of Ancient Egypt, pyramids and artifacts. South Africa and Kenya benefit from wild safari expeditions, attracting tourists to see the wildlife of Africa.

Tourism by Arrivals

All of the data presented here is from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and from "Reviewing Africa in the Global Tourism Economy." [1] The following tables and maps show the data by each country. For a variety of reasons, many countries have no data.

Country Arrivals 2005
Algeria 1,443,000
Angola 210,000
Benin No DATA
Botswana 1,559,000
Burkina Faso NO DATA
Burundi 148,000
Cameroon 210,000
Cape Verde 198,000
Central African Republic NO DATA
Chad NO DATA
Comoros NO DATA
Republic of the Congo NO DATA
Côte d'Ivoire -
Democratic Republic of the Congo 61,000
Djibouti 30,000
Egypt 8,244,000
Equatorial Guinea NO DATA
Eritrea 83,000
Ethiopia NO DATA
Gabon NO DATA
Gambia 111,000
Ghana NO DATA
Guinea 45,000
Guinea-Bissau NO DATA
Kenya NO DATA
Lesotho 304,000
Libya NO DATA
Madagascar NO DATA
Malawi NO DATA
Mali 143,000
Mauritius 934,827[2]
Mauritania NO DATA
Morocco 5,843,000
Mozambique NO DATA
Namibia NO DATA
Niger NO DATA
Nigeria NO DATA
Réunion 409,000
Rwanda NO DATA
Sao Tome PM 11,000
Senegal 769,000
Seychelles 129,000
Sierra Leone 40,000
South Africa 7,518,000
Sudan NO DATA
Swaziland 839,000
Tanzania NO DATA
Togo 81,000
Tunisia 6,378,000
Uganda 468,000
Zambia NO DATA
Zimbabwe 1,559,000


Tourism by Receipts

The following map and data depict the income from tourism in US dollars.

Country Receipts 2005 (US$)
Algeria NO DATA
Angola NO DATA
Benin No DATA
Botswana 562,000,000
Burkina Faso NO DATA
Burundi 2,000,000
Cameroon NO DATA
Cape Verde 123,000,000
Central African Republic NO DATA
Chad NO DATA
Comoros NO DATA
Republic of the Congo NO DATA
Côte d'Ivoire NO DATA
Democratic Republic of the Congo NO DATA
Djibouti NO DATA
Egypt 6,851,000,000
Equatorial Guinea NO DATA
Eritrea 66,000,000
Ethiopia NO DATA
Gabon NO DATA
Gambia NO DATA
Ghana NO DATA
Guinea NO DATA
Guinea-Bassau NO DATA
Kenya 879,000,000
Lesotho 30,000,000
Libya NO DATA
Madagascar NO DATA
Malawi 26,000,000
Mali NO DATA
Mauritania NO DATA
Morocco 4,617,000,000
Mozambique 130,000,000
Namibia 348,000,000
Niger NO DATA
Nigeria NO DATA
Reunion 384,000,000
Rwanda NO DATA
Sao Tome PM NO DATA
Senegal NO DATA
Seychelles 192,000,000
Sierra Leon 83,000,000
South Africa 7,327,000,000
Sudan 89,000,000
Swaziland NO Data
Tanzania 796,000,000
Togo NO DATA
Tunisia 2,063,000,000
Uganda 468,000
Zambia NO DATA
Zimbabwe 1,559,000

References

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Africa.
  1. Rogerson, Christian (2007). "Reviewing Africa in the global tourism economy", Vol. 24 No. 3 United Nations World Tourism Organization. September 2007.
  2. "Tourist arrival 2010 (mauritius)" (PDF). Retrieved 7 January 2012.
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