Trio Lescano

Trio Lescano (1938)

Trio Lescano or Lescano Trio was a vocal trio singing close harmony. The trio became extremely popular in Italy in the 1930s and 1940s. The trio was an Italian version of American groups such as the Boswell Sisters, the Andrews Sisters and was formed by three Dutch sisters Alexandra (1910-1987), Judik (1913-??,possibly mid '70s), and Catharina Leschan (1919-1965), whose names were italianized into Alessandra, Giuditta and Caterinetta (Caterina) Lescano.

The three girls were born in Gouda (Alexandra) and The Hague, of Alexander Leschan (1877-1945), a Budapest-born circus artist, and Eva de Leeuwe (1892-1985), a Dutch Jewish operetta singer.[1] They grew up in the Netherlands, where the elder sisters worked as acrobatic dancers before forming a vocal trio with their younger sister.

They arrived in Italy in the mid-1930s, and took up the name Trio Lescano. Directed by Maestro Carlo Prato and thanks to the radio, they became immediately so famous that even Benito Mussolini, passing by their balcony one day, recognized them and stopped to greet them.

In 1941 the Lescano sisters became Italian citizens. This made big news on the Italian papers, who had invented for them such definitions as "the three graces of the microphone", "the century's sensation" and "the sisters who materialize the mystery of the heavenly trinity". In their entire career ,from 1936 to 1942 they recorded more than 350 sides for the label "Cetra Parlophon", either backgrounding a singer or as a solo group and they were largely radio broadcast.

But just two years later, their golden period ended: because of their mother's Jewish origins, they were first cancelled from all radio programs, questioned on allegations of espionage. The accusation was that their songs contained encoded messages for the enemy.

Once the war was over, after two years of silence, Trio Lescano bade farewell to their Italian audience. In 1947, two of the three sisters (Catharina left the trio and was replaced by the Italian singer Maria Bria) moved to South America, where their artistic career continued until the mid-fifties. Once the Lescano fame had dissolved, the ladies took up ordinary jobs and split up.

The Trio Lescano's style was based on sophisticated vocal virtuosity - a technique called vocalese - on swing and jazz harmonizations. Their greatest hits include Signorine Grandi Firme, Maramao perché sei morto, Ma le gambe, Pippo non lo sa, Camminando sotto la pioggia, La famiglia canterina, C’è un’orchestra sincopata, Tulipan, Il pinguino innamorato.

A documentary film Tulip Time: The Rise and Fall of the Trio Lescano premiered at the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival on 30 July 2008.

In 2010, the Italian television produced a mini-series freely based on the Lescano story. It was called Le Ragazze dello Swing (The swing girls) and it starred a.o. two Dutch actresses. The mother of the Lescano girls was played by Sylvia Kristel. The actresses did not sing themselves, the songs were performed by a group called The Blue Dolls. Outside Italy, the series was released on DVD. A miniseries produced by the Italian company RAI, entitled The Queens of Swing, was shown on the Lifestyle Network in the Philippines in January 2013.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Genealogy de Leeuwe - Leschan
  2. ↑ "TV Schedule posted to Facebook". Lifestyle Network. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

External links

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