Trolleybuses in Geneva
 Hess articulated no 753 at Rive, 2007. | |||
| Operation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Locale | Geneva, Switzerland | ||
| Open | 11 September 1942 | ||
| Status | Open | ||
| Routes | 6 | ||
| Operator(s) | Transports Publics Genevois | ||
| Infrastructure | |||
| Electrification | 600 V DC | ||
| Stock | 91 | ||
| |||
| Website | Transports Publics Genevois (French) | ||
The Geneva trolleybus system (French: Réseau trolleybus de Genève) forms part of the public transport network in Geneva, Switzerland. It is the second largest trolleybus system in Switzerland, after the Lausanne system.
Opened in 1942, the system supplements the Geneva tramway network. It is operated by Transports Publics Genevois (TPG), and currently also serves the neighbouring municipalities of Cologny, Le Grand-Saconnex, Lancy, Meyrin, Onex and Vernier.
History
Geneva's first trolleybus line, inaugurated on 11 September 1942, linked Champel with Le Petit-Saconnex, replacing the former tram line. Like the tramway network, it was operated by the Compagnie Genevoise des Tramways Électriques (CGTE). In subsequent years, other tram lines were closed and replaced with trolleybus lines:
- in 1950, line 4;
- in 1959, line 6;
- in 1961, line 2.
Additionally, two trolleybus lines replaced former bus lines:
In 1971, line 4 was closed. In 1976, the name of the operator, CGTE, was changed to Transports Publics Genevois (TPG). On 25 September 1989, line 5 was merged into line 6. For more than a decade, some services on the extended line 6 were operated by conventional buses (fully trolleybus line 26 was supporting it till Châtelaine), but on 24 June 2001 the line reverted to operation solely by trolleybuses.
On 11 December 2011, the municipalities of Bernex and Confignon ceased to be served by trolleybuses, when the lines to those communities were converted into tram lines.
Lines
Since the reorganisation of Geneva's tram and trolleybus lines on 11 December 2011, the trolleybus lines have been as follows:
| 2 | Genève-Plage–Onex-Cité | 22/24 stops |
| 3 | Gardiol–Crêts-de-Champel | 25/24 stops |
| 6 | Vernier-Village–Genève-Plage | 24/22 stops |
| 7 | Hôpital–Tours Lignon | 18/20 stops |
| 10 | Aéroport–Rive | 18/19 stops |
| 19 | Vernier-Village–Onex-Cité | 29/31 stops |
Fleet
Past fleet
The following table summarises Geneva's former trolleybuses:[1]
| Fleet nos. | Quantity | Manufacturer | Electrics | Type | Built | Rebuilt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 801-812 | 12 | Saurer / CGTE | SAAS | Rigid (two-axle) | 1942-48 | |
| 821-835 | 15 | Saurer / Hess | SAAS | Rigid (two-axle) | 1950-51 | |
| 836-846 | 11 | FBW | MFO | Rigid (two-axle) | 1947 (ex-VBZ) | |
| 847-856 | 10 | FBW | MFO | Rigid (two-axle) | 1949-51 (ex-VBZ) | |
| 861-878 | 18 | Berna / SWP | SAAS | Rigid (two-axle) | 1959-60 | 1988 |
| 881-892 | 12 | Berliet | SAAS | Rigid (two-axle) | 1963 | 1975 |
| 601-621 | 21 | Berna / SWS | SAAS | Articulated | 1965 | 1990 ? |
| 631-648 | 18 | FBW / Hess | SAAS | Articulated | 1975 |
A number of Geneva's former trolleybuses, fleet nos 32, 96, 602-605, 607, 611-613, 615-617, 621, 643 and 644 were exported to Chile in the early 1990s. Some of these exported vehicles are still in service today, on the Valparaíso trolleybus system.
Current fleet
Geneva's present trolleybus fleet consists of 80 articulated and eleven bi-articulated vehicles:
| Fleet nos. | Quantity | Manufacturer | Electrics | Type | Configuration | Low-floor | Built | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 663–674 | 12 | Saurer / Hess | SAAS | GT 560 | Articulated | no | 1982–1983 |
 | 681–690, 692–699 | 18 | NAW / Hess | SAAS | BGT 5-25 | Articulated | no | 1987–1988 |
 | 701–708, 710–713 | 12 | NAW / Hess | ABB | BGT-N | Articulated | yes | 1993 |
 | 721 | 1 | NAW / Hess | ABB | lighTram 1 | Bi-articulated | yes | 2004 |
 | 731–768 | 38 | Hess | Kiepe | BGT-N2C | Articulated | yes | 2005 |
 | 781–790 | 10 | Hess | Kiepe | BGGT-N2C | Bi-articulated | yes | 2005–2006 |
The type BGT 5-25 fleet originally comprised 20 vehicles, but fleet nos 691 and 700 have since been retired.
The unique NAW/Hess bi-articulated vehicle, fleet no 721, was created in autumn 2003, by adding a third body section to the 1993-built fleet no 709 of type BGT-N. It was the first Swiss bi-articulated trolleybus and served as a prototype for the production vehicles of type BGGT-N2C. All of the bi-articulated vehicles are used on line 10.
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ Bögli, Werner; Dietschy, Marc; Kallmann, Roland; Lacreuze, Jean-Marc; Longuet, René; Rahm, Erich; Compagnie génevoise des tramways électriques (1976). Le tram à Genève: Histoire imagée de la Compagnie génevoise des tramways électriques et de ses précurseurs, 1862-1976 [The trams of Geneva: Pictorial history of the Compagnie génevoise des tramways électriques and of its predecessors, 1862-1976] (in French). Genève: Éditions du Tricorne. OCLC 3480301.
Books
- Schwandl, Robert (2010). Schwandl's Tram Atlas Schweiz & Österreich. Berlin: Robert Schwandl Verlag. ISBN 978 3 936573 27 5. (German) (English)
External links
Media related to Trolleybuses in Geneva at Wikimedia Commons
- Trolleybus city: Genève (Schweiz) at Trolleymotion (English)
- Geneva database / photo gallery and Geneva trolleybus list at Urban Electric Transit – in various languages, including English.
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