Trophonopsis

Trophonopsis
Trophonopsis muricata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Muricoidea
Family:	Muricidae
Subfamily:	Pagodulinae
Genus:	Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
Type species
Murex muricatus Montagu, 1803
Synonyms[1]
Chalmon de Gregorio, 1885 Houartiella Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto, 1997 Neptunea (Trophonopsis) Trophon (Trophonopsis)

Trophonopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.^[1]

Species

Species within the genus Trophonopsis include:

• Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991)^[2]
• Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997)^[3]
• Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825)^[4]
• Trophonopsis breviata (Jeffreys, 1882)^[5]
• Trophonopsis densilamellata Golikov & Gulbin, 1977^[6]
• Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942)^[7]
• Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889)^[8]
• Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008)^[9]
• Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981^[10]
• Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959)^[11]
• Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)^[12]
• Trophonopsis nana Egorov, 1994^[13]
• Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849)^[14]
• Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959)^[15]
• Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953^[16]
• Trophonopsis segmentata (Verco, 1909)^[17]
• Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989)^[18]

Species brought into synonymy 

• Subgenus Trophonopsis (Austrotrophon) Dall, 1902: synonym of Austrotrophon Dall, 1902
• Subgenus Trophonopsis (Boreotrophon) P. Fischer, 1884: synonym of Boreotrophon P. Fischer, 1884
• Trophonopsis apolyonis (Dall, 1919): synonym of Boreotrophon apolyonis (Dall, 1919)
• Trophonopsis bassetti Houart, 1998 : synonym of Enatimene bassetti (Houart, 1998)
• Trophonopsis carduelis (Watson, 1882): synonym of Pagodula carduelis (Watson, 1882)
• † Trophonopsis carinata (Bivona, 1832): synonym of † [[Pagodula carinata]] (Bivona, 1832)
• † Trophonopsis carinatus:^[19] synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832) †
• Trophonopsis clathratus (Linnaeus, 1767) : synonym of Boreotrophon clathratus (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Trophonopsis clavatus Sars, GO, 1879 synonym of Boreotrophon clavatus (Sars, 1878)
• Trophonopsis crystallinus Kuroda, 1953: synonym of Abyssotrophon crystallinus (Kuroda, 1953)
• Trophonopsis curta Locard, 1892: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis delicatus Kuroda, 1953: synonym of Abyssotrophon delicatus (Kuroda, 1953)
• Trophonopsis densicostata Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985: synonym of Scabrotrophon densicostatus (Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
• Trophonopsis fabricii Beck in Møller, 1842: synonym of Scabrotrophon fabricii (Møller, 1842)
• Trophonopsis forestii Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis gortani Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
• Trophonopsis hubbsi Rokop, 1972: synonym of Abyssotrophon hubbsi (Rokop, 1972)
• Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902):^[20] synonym of Scabrotrophon kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902)
• Trophonopsis keepi (Strong & Hertlein, 1937): synonym of Boreotrophon pedroanus (Arnold, 1903)
• Trophonopsis lasius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Scabrotrophon lasius (Dall, 1919)
• Trophonopsis magnifica Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Nipponotrophon magnificus (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• Trophonopsis minirotunda (Houart, 1986): synonym of Leptotrophon minirotundus (Houart, 1986)
• Trophonopsis multigradus (Houart, 1990): synonym of Pagodula multigrada (Houart, 1990)
• Trophonopsis nodulosa Golikov, 1985: synonym of Scabrotrophon nodulosus (Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
• Trophonopsis odisseyi Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Abyssotrophon odisseyi (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• Trophonopsis plicilaminatus (Verco, 1909): synonym of Pagodula plicilaminata (Verco, 1909)
• Trophonopsis scarlatoi Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Scabrotrophon scarlatoi (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• Trophonopsis shingoi Tiba, 1981: synonym of Nipponotrophon shingoi (Tiba, 1981)
• Trophonopsis soyoae Okutani, 1959: synonym of Abyssotrophon soyoae (Okutani, 1959)
• Trophonopsis stuarti (E. A. Smith, 1880): synonym of Nipponotrophon stuarti (E. A. Smith, 1880)
• Trophonopsis tegularis Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Scabrotrophon tegularis (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977)
• Trophonopsis tolomius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Boreotrophon tolomius (Dall, 1919)
• Trophonopsis tripherus (Dall, 1902): synonym of Boreotrophon tripherus Dall, 1902
• Trophonopsis truncata (Strom, 1768):^[21] synonym of Boreotrophon truncatus (Ström, 1768)
• Trophonopsis undocostata Golikov & Sirenko, 1992  : synonym of Scabrotrophon undocostatus (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
• † Trophonopsis varicosissimus (Michelotti, 1841): synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
• Trophonopsis yurii Egorov, 1994: synonym of Scabrotrophon yurii (Egorov, 1994)
• Trophonopsis ziczac Tiba, 1981: synonym of Pagodula ziczac (Tiba, 1981)

References

1. Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 September 2010.
2. Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
3. Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
4. Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
5. Trophonopsis breviatus (Jeffreys, 1882).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
6. Trophonopsis densilamellatus Golikov & Gulbin, 1977.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
7. Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
8. Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
9. Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
10. Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
11. Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
12. Trophonopsis muricatus (Montagu, 1803).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
13. Trophonopsis nanus Egorov, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
14. Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
15. Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
16. Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
17. Trophonopsis segmentatus (Verco, 1909).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
18. Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
19. Trophonopsis carinatus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
20. Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
21. Trophonopsis truncatus (Strom, 1768).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

External links

• Bucquoy E., Dautzenberg P. & Dollfus G. (1882-1886). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils 570 p., 66 pl. [pp. 1-40, pl. 1-5, february 1882; pp. 41-84, pl. 6-10, august 1882; pp. 85-135, pl. 11-15, february 1883; pp. 136-196, pl. 16-20, august 1883; pp. 197-222, pl. 21-25, january 1884; pp.223-258, pl. 26-30, february 1884; pp. 259-298, pl. 31-35, august 1884; pp.299-342, pl. 36-40, september 1884; p. 343-386, pl. 41-45, february 1885; p. 387-418, pl. 46-50, august 1885; pp. 419-454, pl. pl. 51-60, january 1886; p. 455-486, pl. 56-60, april 1886; p. 487-570, pl. 61-66, october 1886
• Kazutaka Amano, Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1882 (Gastropoda, Muricidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in Japan, Paleontological Research 10(2):163-176. 2006, doi:10.2517/prpsj.10.163