Truxtun-class destroyer
 USS Truxtun | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Truxtun class |
| Builders: | Maryland Steel Company, Sparrows Point, Maryland |
| Operators: |
 United States Navy |
| Preceded by: | Bainbridge class |
| Succeeded by: | Smith class |
| Built: | 1899-1902 |
| In commission: | 1902-1919 |
| Completed: | 3 |
| Retired: | 3 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Destroyer |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 259 ft 6 in (79.10 m) |
| Beam: | 22 ft 3 in (6.78 m) |
| Draft: | 6 ft (1.8 m) |
| Installed power: |
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| Propulsion: | 2 × shafts |
| Speed: | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) (design) |
| Capacity: | 175 long tons (178 t) coal (fuel) |
| Complement: |
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| Armament: |
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Three Truxtun-class destroyers were built for the United States Navy. Part of the original 16 destroyers authorized by Congress on 4 May 1898 for the fiscal year 1899 program, they were commissioned in 1902.[1] They were very similar to their Bainbridge-class contemporaries, except for mounting six 6-pounder (57 mm) guns instead of five. They were considered the most successful of the first 16 US Navy destroyers, and were succeeded by the larger Smith class.[1]
The Truxtuns escorted convoys during World War I. All were sold in 1919 and converted to merchant vessels or scrapped.
Design
Armament
The as-built torpedo armament was two 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes with four torpedoes. The gun armament was two 3-inch (76 mm)/50 caliber guns and six 6-pounder (2.2 in (57 mm)) guns.[2][3]
During World War I the class was equipped with one or two depth charge racks for the convoy escort mission.[4] Also during World War I, the single torpedo tubes were replaced with two twin torpedo tubes on Truxton and Worden, with the number of torpedoes remaining at four. Whipple was modified with one twin torpedo tube mount and four torpedoes at this time.[5][6]
Engineering
Truxtun had four Thornycroft boilers supplying 240 psi (1,700 kPa) steam to two vertical triple-expansion engines totaling 8,300 ihp (6,200 kW) (design).[1] She made 29.58 knots (34.0 mph; 54.8 km/h) on trials at 8,300 ihp (6,200 kW). Normal coal capacity was 232 tons.[1]
Service
Truxtun and Whipple served first on the East Coast and later on the West Coast prior to World War I. Worden engaged in reserve training duties on the East Coast and acted as a submarine tender 1914-17. All three served in the Atlantic during the US participation in World War I. Following the Armistice, all were sold for scrapping or merchant conversion in 1919.
Ships in class
The three ships of the Truxtun class were:[6][7]
| Ship | Shipyard | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USS Truxtun (DD-14) | Maryland Steel Company, Sparrows Point, Maryland | 13 November 1899 | 15 August 1901 | 11 September 1902 | 18 July 1919 | Sold to Joseph G. Hitner for merchant conversion |
| USS Whipple (DD-15) | Maryland Steel Company | 13 November 1899 | 15 August 1901 | 21 October 1902 | 7 July 1919 | Sold to Joseph G. Hitner for scrapping |
| USS Worden (DD-16) | Maryland Steel Company | 13 November 1899 | 15 August 1901 | 31 December 1902 | 13 July 1919 | Sold to Joseph G. Hitner for merchant conversion |
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Truxtun class destroyers. |
References
- 1 2 3 4 Friedman, p. 10-19, 454
- ↑ DiGiulian, Tony 3"/50 Mk 2 at NavWeaps.com
- ↑ DiGiulian, Tony 6 pdr Mk 1 at NavWeaps.com
- ↑ Friedman, p. 68
- ↑ Gardiner and Chesneau, p. 159
- 1 2 Bauer and Roberts, pp. 168-169
- ↑ DestroyerHistory.org Truxtun class destroyer
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
Bibliography
- Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 168–169. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
- Friedman, Norman (2004). US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (Revised Edition). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
- Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1860–1905. New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- Silverstone, Paul H. (1970). U.S. Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-71100-095-6.
External links
- Tin Can Sailors @ Destroyers.org - Truxtun class destroyer
- DestroyerHistory.org Truxtun class destroyer
- DestroyerHistory.org First US destroyers
- NavSource Destroyer Photo Index Page
- DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com 3"/50 Mks 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8
- DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com USN 6 pdr Mks 1 through 13
- DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com Pre-WWII US Torpedoes
- US Navy Torpedo History, part 2
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