Tsurugi-class patrol vessel
 Hotaka (PS-202) | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Tsurugi class |
| Operators: |
 Japan Coast Guard |
| Built: | 2000–2005 |
| In commission: | 2001–Present |
| Planned: | 15 |
| Completed: | 6 |
| Cancelled: | 9 |
| Active: | 6 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | High-speed, Special-Purpose Patrol Vessels |
| Displacement: | 220 Gross tonnage |
| Length: | 50.0 m (164.0 ft) |
| Beam: | 8.0 m (26.2 ft) |
| Depth: | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | 50+ knots |
| Armament: | 1 × JM61 20mm gun with RFS |
The Tsurugi class （Japanese: つるぎ型巡視船） is a class of small patrol vessel of the Japan Coast Guard (JCG). The development of this class was one of the earliest attempts of the JCG to deal with spy boats from North Korea. In March 1999, the JCG tried to intercept vessels of unknown nationality suspected to be North Korean, but the unknown vessels were too fast, and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force had to be called to intercept the unknown vessels. As a consequence of this failure, JCG realized their need for high speed interceptors.[1]
The Tsurugi class is referred to as High-speed, Special-Purpose Patrol Vessels (高速特殊警備船). Planned as the top-tier of JCG intercept spy boats, this class features very high speed and accurate firepower. Its weaponry includes a JM61 20 mm Gatling gun, and a Remote Firing System consisting of a remote weapon system with a laser-optical fire-control system.[2]
In the Battle of Amami-Ōshima, the combination of the 20 mm gun with the RFS proved its worth, but it became clear that its effective range was insufficient against weapons on board the North Korean spy boats such as 9K38 Igla MANPADS and B-10 recoilless rifle. In response, the JCG intends to organize mobile flotillas combining Tsurugi-class vessels with vessels of the Hida class and the Aso class, which have Bofors 40 mm L/70 autocannons.[3]
Ships in the class
- PS-201 Tsurugi
- Commissioned: February 2001
- Home port: Sakata, Yamagata
- PS-202 Hotaka
- Commissioned: March 2001
- Home port: Maizuru, Kyoto
- PS-203 Norikura
- Commissioned: March 2001
- Home port: Fushiki, Toyama
- PS-204 Kaimon
- Commissioned: April 2004
- Home port: Naze, Kagoshima
- PS-205 Asama
- Commissioned: April 2004
- Home port: Hamada, Shimane
- PS-206 Howo
- Commissioned: January 2005
- Home port: Nagasaki
See also
References
- "Ships of Japan Coast Guard". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (Kaijinn-sha) (692): 51. July 2008.
- Shigehiro Sakamoto (July 2008). "60th Anniversary of JCG: For near future". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (Kaijinn-sha) (692): 132–137.
- Yoshifumi Mayama (July 2008). "60th Anniversary of JCG: Technical history of its ship". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (Kaijinn-sha) (692): 138–143.